Jvari Georgia: kufotokoza

Jvari - ansembe yotchedwa ya Cross Woyera, ndi ndime ya nthawi kwachititsa anthu ambiri aulendo. kachisi ili mu malo kwabasi wa Mtskheta, pamwamba pa phiri. Mu ndemanga analemba kuti pa nthawiyi kukumbukira mawu a Russian ndakatulo Mikhail Lermontov, chifukwa apa kuti kuphatikiza "kwakusiyana Aragvi ndi nkhuku" ndi kaphokoso mafunde foamy kuthamangira ku Tbilisi akale.

A mbali yaikulu ya agulupa ya zikadzawonongedwa, ngakhale mpingo Great akadali ntchito maholide zikuluzikulu za ndi zikondwerero ukwati. Zovuta ndi mu mndandanda wa zinthu UNESCO, atamuopseza chiwonongeko. Ammudzi padziko lonse allocated chuma ndithu kuulimbitsa.

Nkhani nsalu zoona zenizeni ndi nthano

Mtskheta anali malo Georgia anatengera Chikhristu 334. Lero patsalanso likulu la Chijojiya Orthodox. Jvari, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, agulupa ya Cross, ndi chimodzi cha wamkulu mu Caucasus. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti inamangidwa pa malo St. Niño, mkazi waumishonale cha m'ma IV analenga akhristu oyamba. Monga momwe nkhaniyi ikupitirira, anasiya pano ndipo anapemphera kwa nthawi yaitali, ndiyeno munakhala mu mtanda pansi. Pofika chaka cha 545 kachisi anamanga ku malo awa. Patapita nthawi, dzina lake Minor Jvari mpingo. Mwatsoka, silinafike waliteteza.

The chachiwiri ndi akuluakulu kachisi lotchedwa Mpingo Wamkulu wa Jvari inamangidwa pafupi, pakati pa zaka 586 ndi 605. Mwina, zotsalira za woyang'anira woyera wa Georgia m'manda pansi pa maziko a obisika a. Malo awa ankaona chopatulika osati dziko koma lonse North Caucasus dera.

zomangamanga

Jvari ansembe yotchedwa - chitsanzo omveka a kuloŵerera a kum'mawa ndi mfundo Western, ndinazolowera chikhalidwe chawo luso ndi chilengedwe. Little wokongola symmetrical nyumbayi anali kukwaniritsidwa kwa Chikhristu woyambirira zomangamanga Chijojiya ndi odzipereka angapo zolinga za luso kamangidwe ka omanga akale.

kachisi wopangidwa ndi mtundu tetrakonhovomu (zinayi apse anakonza mu mawonekedwe mtanda ndi pang'ono "kum'mawa mpaka kumadzulo" elongated olamulira). Kusankha zochita pa maziko a kuwerengetsera mosamala, akadali chidwi ndi kuonetsera kalekale mwambo wa zomangira.

Nato recess pakati conches anayi semicircular zotsatira pa mphambano za zipinda. South kumadzulo phiko anangokhala pakhomo lina, ndipo chinali choti akazi. Ukadalipo chapakati octagonal malo korona otsika mzikiti omwe anawuka kuchokera kuchitira makoma mu tiers atatu.

Kunja ndi mkati

Ang'ono mkati mwa kachisi ndi bata, mogwirizana ndi ukulu chachinsinsi wauzimu, mosakayikira zinalimbitsa pakalibe Zithunzi ndi zokongoletsa zina. chipinda ndi akuunika osachepera (yaing'ono zenera-slits ndi makandulo), kotero izo zikuwoneka pang'ono mdima ndi kufungatira. Pamwamba pa guwa lansembe ndi ntanda - ndi ulemerero wa kachisi. Kukongoletsa kapangidwe limasonyeza bwino chikoka cha luso Sasanian.

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kuopsa kwa maonekedwe akunja. Wogawana poyera midadada mwala ndi bwino kusamala za pamakoma anayi, kupanga "manja mtanda" anakhala kupindula kwambiri ya zomangamanga, makamaka polingalira kuti mavuto luso nthawi ndi malo a mbali ya kumadzulo kwa nyumba pa otsetsereka phompho. Pakati pa reliefs a linga kum'mawa, mungapeze zithunzi za mafumu ndi zimbalangondo, amene anamanga obisika Jvari ndi zolemba ofotokozera mu Chijojiya. Tingaone chikoka cha miyambo Agiriki.

Kunja kwa mpingo uli mumgwirizano wangwiro ndi danga mkati ndi zaluso palokha. Mbali imeneyi imapangitsa Mpingo osiyana ochokera ku mipingo ya Byzantine zimene gulu la malo mkati mwa patsogolo chachikulu.

Kodi kufika obisika Jvari?

Monga akunenera ndemanga, mtunda kuchokera Tbilisi kuti Mtskheta ndi pafupifupi 19 makilomita, nthawi pa galimoto imafuna kuti mphindi 20.

matakisi Municipal kuthamanga tsiku. Lamlungu, chiwerengero cha flights amachepetsa yokhudza ufiti. Lekani ku Tbilisi ili ku msika (siteshoni okwerera sitima "Didube" siteshoni mtengo kuyenda mu yapansi ndi yoikidwiratu -. 0,50 gel osakaniza - ndipo sikudalira mtunda). Potuluka yapansi panthaka, m'pofunika pochitika mndandanda wa masitolo osakwatiwa-storey ndipo tembenuzirani. Kuchokera pano apita zambiri minibuses mu madera osiyana. Matikiti lingathe kukopedwa pa ofesi bokosi kapena kulipira mwachindunji dalaivala. Mitengo ndi 1 gel osakaniza.

Reviews akuchenjeza kuti ngati palibe wofuna kulipira, ndiye musati mupereke chidwi kwa atangoimaima kumeneko madalaivala osagwira takisi - iwo akhoza kukanena kuti minibasi mu Jvari samafuna kapena mautumiki awo ndalama zochepa. Izi siziri zoona.

Mukhozanso kuyendetsa galimoto anu kapena takisi. Ngati inu ntchito misonkhano ya chotengera payekha, ndiye, pamaso kulowa m'galimoto, m'pofunika kugwirizana pa mtengo. mtengo ranges 10 20 gel osakaniza. kachikwamako adzakhala mtengo, chifukwa ndalama adzagaŵikana ndi okwera onse.

Malangizo

ndemanga kale anapita Georgia kachisi, mukhoza kuwerenga ena mwa malangizo. Choncho, mwa zina:

• Angelezi monga anthu chidwi ayenera kutsatira malamulo a khalidwe, kuyendera Jvari obisika. Photos ndi kanema kubala ena a zotsala ndi koletsedwa. Zimathandiza kuti amalakwitsa anaika pa dera la mbale wapadera.
• Pansi fairer anyamule 2 mpango. Mmodzi ayenera kuphimba mutu ndi wachiwiri ngati mkazi biriwita, m'pofunika zomangira, kutengera siketi. Ngati si ataphimbidwa ndi chifuniro, inu simungakhoze kukhala wokwiya - pa khomo la zovala kachisi kupachikidwa, ndi mipango, umene anapereka ntchito.

Ndipo zitsulo Nkhani ntchito thereto owola wotchuka Mtskheta. Jvari anatsegula pa m'gawo lake yaing'ono ogulitsa mphatso mungapezeko kugula kachikumbutso cha kudzacheza trinket - yokongola, mtanda, unyolo, komanso kalendala, maginito, buku, kolona kapena madzi wodzipereka.

Komanso, apaulendo ndemanga kuti chakudya odyera Mtskheta chokoma ndi mtengo kwambiri kuposa ofanana Tbilisi.

Malawi usiku Mtskheta Kudzadzetsanso kuwonongeka zochepa bajeti kuposa mwachindunji ku likulu la Chijojiya, ndipo moyandikana wachibale m'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi kugwirizana bwino ndi iwo, kulola kufufuza zokopa ina yapafupi.

Kodi wina kuona Mtskheta?

Mu 2004, mndandanda World Luso Fund akulowa agulupa Jvari. Georgia m'dera wolemera Mtskheta ndi nyumba zina chadzaoneni. Choncho, mu ndemanga la alendo amene anapita pano anatchula:

• Svetitskhoveli (Kukhala Lawi) - m'malo chopatulika cha Georgia, pamodzi ndi agulupa Jvari. tchalitchi inamangidwa 1010 pamene mpingo wachikristu woyamba wa dziko lapansi. Mmenemo kugona m'manda a mafumu akale Chijojiya, kuphatikizapo Sidonia, amene, monga nthano nacho icho, anaikidwa m'manda pamodzi ndi mkanjo Khristu mu manja ake.

• Samtavro (Place wa Wolamulira wa) kumpoto kwa msewu waukulu, kuyenda mphindi zochepa kuchokera Svetitskhoveli. Malinga ndi nthano, St. Niño anapemphera pa malo awa, ndipo kenako mpingo waung'ono, m'ma IV inamangidwa pano. M'zaka za m'ma XI, izo kuika lalikulu kukula kachisi. Iye lili manda a Chijojiya Mfumu Mirian, amene Chikristu, ndi mkazi wake Nana.
• Bebris Tsikhe (Mkulu Linga) ili m'mwamba kuchokera mumsewu waukulu Samtavro. The lipoti ndemanga kuti aziyendayenda mwa mabwinja a citadel zosangalatsa kwambiri, koma otetezeka. Kuchokera pamwamba amatsegula chigwa popangidwa ndi Mphambano cha mitsinje Kura ndi Aragvi.