Tsekwe Nyanja (Altai dera): zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri a ife kamodzi pa moyo wanga atamva malo amenewa chodabwitsa ngati tsekwe Nyanja (Altai Gawo). Chaka chilichonse kuno osati kwa anthu am'deralo ku midzi ndi ku midzi yozungulira, komanso ochokera pafupi ndi kunja. Chimakopa Kodi m'dera lino? Kodi zosazolowereka ndi zochititsa chidwi? Chabwino, yesani kumvetsa, ngakhale, ndithudi, mawu ochepa basi sindingakhoze kukuuzani inu za chozizwitsa otchedwa tsekwe Nyanja (Altai Gawo).

Tsekwe Nyanja (Altai Gawo), amene zokopa zisakuyenda adzakhala chinthu tcheru, ndi lero odziwika bwino masewera malo mu dziko. m'gawo lake kutetezedwa ndi lamulo, ndi kusaka ndi kuwedza pano koletsedwa pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Nkhaniyi Cholinga momwe wowerenga angathe kukhala bwino ndi malo dzina Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja (Altai Gawo). Kodi kumeneko? Kodi kulabadira mu malo oyamba? Pa zifukwa ziti bungwe ulendo? mafunso awa onse adzapatsidwa kuyankha mwatsatanetsatane.

Gawo 1. General zokhudza nyanja

Tsekwe Nyanja (Altay) mavoti ochezera amene sakhoza kukhala ndi chidwi chilichonse alendo ngakhale capricious ndi yaing'ono mosungiramo kutalika kwa 1 Km, m'lifupi mwake mamita 400 ndi akuya pafupifupi 1 m. Malo akeŵa limakhudza Kokshe Mtsinje beseni.

Pa magombe a tsekwe ndi pansi pali zambiri akasupe a madzi otentha kuti kudyetsa posungira ndi madzi ofunda. Ngakhale kutentha ozizira mu nyanja alibe kusiya pansipa + 4 ° ^C. Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti madzi nthawi zonse ali woyera ndi momveka, kamodzi nyanja nalo dzina lake lachiwiri "Bright".

M'chilimwe kutentha madzi limatuluka kuti +15 ^{° C,} ndi chifukwa cha akasupe ambiri madzi thupi konse limamasula. Kumene, apa angayerekeze kusambira ndi kufika kwambiri yekha. Koma pa bwato kapena catamaran padziko mandala ya kukwera ndi zonse zimasangalatsa.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, iyi ndi malo okhawo Russia, kumene chaka chilichonse pa swans m'nyengo yozizira, limene kwa phokoso khalidwe la lipenga zinadziwika whooper.

Gawo 2. Kodi mukudziwa kuti? ..

Kubwera pa Mbalame ya Chinsansa Lake - Altai dera ambiri kukaona - mukhoza kuganizira zina okhala okha. Timayesetsa kuunikila ena mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti Mwachitsanzo, mkazi amawoneka osiyana ndi mwamuna. Ndi zodabwitsa, pomwe?

Ndipo chifukwa cha kukula swans ake amaonedwa waukulu waterfowl mu dziko. Kulemera wamkulu klikunov mwina makilogalamu 15 ndi ukulu tsekwe mapiko ukufika 2 m.

Mbalame ndi miyendo yaifupi, koma wamphamvu kwambiri ndi anayamba minofu chakuwuluka. Komanso dziwani kuti swans - makolo wachikondi. ana awo pambuyo whooper kubadwa muwasunge pafupi zaka ziwiri.

Mwa njira, kuyambira nthawi yakale ku Russia, anthu ankaganiza kuti mbalame swans, kubweretsa zabwino.

Gawo 3: Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja (Altai dera): bwanji kuti ku Barnaul?

Mu Altai Mountains ingafikiridwe kudzera Biysk, galimoto kuti muyenera kutsatira ndi. Soviet. Kenako, dalaivala ayenera kutsatira malangizo Cholozera mosamala ndipo musaiwale kuti tsekwe Nyanja (Altai dera) ndi dzina chachiwiri - Yatsani, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu guidebooks.

Distance from Byisk pafupifupi 70 Km.

Pa njira dziwe magalimoto alipo, amene zina muyenera kuyenda pafupifupi 300 meters wapansi. Izi basi zikutanthauza kuti nsapato ndi zovala za apaulendo ayenera kuonetsetsa. M'mphepete mwa nyanja zili ndi zipilalapo angapo ndipo kuonerera nsanja.

Ambiri, malowa, mukhoza kubwera nthawi iliyonse chaka ndi chilichonse cha modes zoyendera (galimoto, basi, njinga yamoto kapena njinga), koma apitako kukaona pano, komabe amalangiza kukaona dziwe mu galimoto yake ndipo m'nyengo yozizira. Iwo amanena kuti ngati mukhoza kumva izo wapadera, ndi kanthu ofanana m'mlengalenga.

Gawo 4 mbalame lalikulu ndi Mbalame ya Chinsansa Lake. Altai dera amapereka zozizwitsa

nthawi yoyamba pa nyanja wintering whooper mu 1967. Poyamba, panali 15 payekha, koma chaka chilichonse chiwerengero cha wintering mbalame chawonjezeka kwambiri, ndipo lero pali zoposa 450.

Mu 1973, malo ndi "Mbalame ya Chinsansa" malo mahekitala 38. unakhazikitsidwa pano. Izi zinathandiza kuti ndi kuchuluka kwa swans pa nyanja, komanso maonekedwe m'dera lino, mu nthawi ya usodzi ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame, ndi ngakhale nyama.

Poyamba, anthu am'deralo amanenela mwapadera owala, koma pambuyo chiyambi cha dzinja mu izo otchuka mbalame dziwe dzina zambiri ndakatulo - Mbalame ya Chinsansa Lake. Altai dera, mpumulo umene aliyense chaka amakopeka kwambiri ya tchuthi, nthawi zambiri amadziwika m'madera zachilendo kapena zodabwitsa.

Tikumbukenso kuti anthu Whooper kuno ndi kwayekha kotheratu kwa swans ena. Juveniles okhwima kukongola mbalame akuda imvi, ndi wamkulu swans - woyera ndi wachikasu milomoyo. Onse whooper kwa zaka 4 ndi angapo ndipo osasintha abwenzi, kotero amaonedwa chizindikiro cha kukhulupirika.

Pamene isanayambike nyengo yozizira ndi swans kuuluka yozizira, am'deralo mukudziwa kuti chiyembekezo chingakhale chopanda phindu kutentha: dzuŵa liyamba konzekera mu kasupe pambuyo swans amauluka kumpoto.

Gawo 5. Kodi mungachite kuona m'dera lino?

Pa nyanja, kuwonjezera swans, yozizira akadali za miliyoni 2 abakha. Pakati pawo pali zambiri mallard abakha, mbalamezi zimatani kuti zikhale, Gogol, Tilu, gulls, abakha, shilohvostok, atsekwe imvi ndi ena.

Ngakhale Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja (Altai Gawo), zomwe ndithudi patsogolo mapepala aliwonse chithunzi banja, anakhala chipilala cha mwachibadwa, udakalipo kwa anthu. Ndipo mwa njira, ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu mu njira alendo mu mphete ka Altai.

Ngati tchuthi chanu chotsatira mukulingalira kukaona Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja (Altai Region), momwe kuti, mudzatha kuuza wokhala uliwonse m'derali ndipo ena ngakhale kutsogolera kwa kopita munthu.

Komabe, malinga ndi apaulendo yake amene amapita kumeneko ndi bwino mu nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, apo inu mukhoza kuwona chowonetsedwa zazikulu: buluu thambo la madzi anapangidwa ndi magombe woyera ndi mitengo wamchisanu yokutidwa ndi nyanja ndi mitambo ya nthunzi, lomwe aliyense angathe kuona mbalame onyada.

Ku nsanja kuonera pagombe mungasangalale wambiri khalidwe ndi wachisomo kukongola Whooper.

Gawo 6. Sankhani nthawi yoyenera kuyenda

Kotero, cholinga cha ulendo wathu - Yatsani, kapena Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja (Altai Gawo). Momwe kuti chinthu, ife kumvetsa, tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za yake kudzacheza.

Nthawi yabwino kukaona Nyanja tsekwe, ndithudi, ndi yozizira, pamene m'chilimwe mukhoza kukhala osangalala nthawi yocheza ndi kusangalala chikhalidwe okongola ndi kusangalala ndi mpweya wabwino.

Koma mu December ya chaka chilichonse pa nyanja chisanu nkhosa zoyera kuwuluka mbalame wonyada ndi kusiya malowa yekha mu March ulendo malo kumalo ozizira kwa kukaikira mazira. Chaka chotsatira swans kufika kale ndi ana awo.

Izi wachisomo mbalame woyera, kubweretsa chimwemwe, anapereka nyanja zapadera kukongola wosangalatsa, wapadera m'mlengalenga wachifundo ndi chikondi, ndi aura ya kusalakwa ndakatulo, mphamvu ya chikondi ndi kukhulupirika.

Chigawo 7 Wapatali Nsonga alendo

Alendo amene mukufuna kukaona Lebedinsky malo, ayenera kumvera zimene ndi zabwino nthawi kusunga swans - mmawa uno kuti 9:00 kapena kolowera dzuwa nthawi. Chifukwa chiyani? Chinthu n'chakuti masana kwambiri mbalame kuuluka. Mu masiku frosty windless ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha chifunga katundu, chifukwa chimene iwo sadzakhala lomwe.

Pakuti nthawi zina swans nthawizonse mtunda wina, kotero kuti sayenera kuthamangira kuti zitero yomweyo pobwera. Ndi bwino kudikira mpaka pafupi podplyvut.

Zingakhale bwino kukaona nyanja masiku ofunda kumapeto November - oyambirira January, pamene mbalame ambiri zouluka ndi zambiri kutsogolera moyo yogwira.

Travel ndi zothandiza zakutali kapena zoyang'anira, zovala zotentha ndi tiyi mu thermos ndi.

Gawo 8. bungwe la tsekwe malo

Swans malo unakhazikitsidwa kukhala bwino zachilengedwe ndi kusamala zovuta zachilengedwe a m'derali, kusunga malo achilengedwe a kuli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame ndi kubalana nyama. Amakhala nkhalango, udzu, madambo aakulu, pafupifupi 100 Km wa Katun Mtsinje ndi zilumba 70.

Za moyo wa tsekwe malo amasamala KGBU "Altaypriroda". M'mphepete mwa nyanja kuchepetsa nkhawa za mbalame anamanga ano kuonerera sitimayo ndipo okonzeka ndi zipilalapo angapo. Komanso posachedwapa ndi makonzedwe kumanga pa malo kudutsa zachilengedwe ndi hema amakono kwa khalidwe la swans.

Kukhalabe mbalame KGBU "Altaypriroda" yozizira wakudya ya chakudya kulimbikira. Palinso zonse yoyeretsa ya msewu wopita kunyanja ndi nsanja akuonerera chisanu ndi mvula.

Kuyambira 2013 Reserve "Mbalame ya Chinsansa" anakhala m'dera la OJSC "Gazprom" imene, ndithudi, sanathe koma bwanji zabwino pa moyo wa anthu okhalamo. Opatsa malowa tsopano zonse kuoneka kwambiri ndalama.

Gawo 9: Traveler Reviews

Chaka kaso ulemerero wa Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja amakopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Komabe, iwo anati nambala yaikulu nkhunda okongola ndi abakha zam'tchire m'dera limeneli, kuonerera nsanja pa gombe ndi mlatho matabwa pamwamba pa madzi, ndi zochititsa chidwi panorama. Palinso mwayi wapadera kusunga moyo wa mbalame zodabwitsa. Alendo anasangalala ndi mmene pafupi onyada, wokongola, kwinaku ndikulimbana ndi anthu, ndi kulola kuti potero kudyetsa mkate chabe m'manja.

Pali, ndithudi, ndi alendo amenewa pitani osati sanakonde. Iwo anakwiya kwambiri ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha alendo malo, ndilo zina zambiri kuposa swans okha, katatu. Komanso kudzacheza kuno sanali atachuluka tchire pagombe la nyanja, kumene pafupifupi chilichonse kumaoneka, mizere italiitali ankhaninkhani anaima, ndi malo yopapatiza, mumachitika chinyezi komanso khalidwe loipa la alendo aledzera.