Chapakati Botanical Garden mu Minsk

Uliwonse dziko pali malo anasonkhanitsa zodabwitsa za chilengedwe ndi zomangamanga malo. Mu Belarus - munda botanical mu Minsk, ndi waukulu pakati boma chifukwa kusamala zosiyanasiyana mbewu. chikhalidwe anapereka amaonedwa osowa.

A mwachidule mbiri

Botanical Garden mu Minsk ndi malo kutsogolera kafukufuku m'munda wa oyamba ndi zomera zachilengedwe, Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi zamoyo. Izo ziri zoposa zikwi khumi zomera zosiyanasiyana: onse kukongoletsa ndi banja. Dzinali nduna - ku Central Botanical Garden wa Academy National wa Sciences a Belarus. Apo iye anali zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu ziwiri, ntchito zonse nthawi zonse kukulitsa ndi mndandanda umene zomera. Botanical Garden mu Minsk wotanganidwa m'dera la mahekitala oposa makumi asanu ndi anayi mu 1932, ndipo tsopano ndi za zana ndi maekala makumi atatu. Ndi ili mu nkhalango pine. Alendo nthawi zonse kuti chikhalidwe choyenera pa malo awa.

zaka twente-eyiti pa tsiku la pansi pakati munda anapatsidwa udindo wa kafukufuku wa Academy of Sciences ya BSSR.

Botanical Garden mu Minsk amapereka alendo tione zomera ku malo osiyana pa dziko. mbewu anapereka otentha zoposa zikwi ziwiri mitundu. Izi nsungwi Mitengo yakanjedza, malalanje ndi agave, bulugamu ndi botolo mtengo wa Madagascar, paini ndi yobiriwira Jasmine. Ambiri mwa zomera anayikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza m'munda si anatseka m'nyengo yozizira. The kutentha ukugwira alendo kuyambira 2007. Pakuti kale zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, zachilendo ndipo kawirikawiri chikhalidwe chomukondweretsa mtundu wake obwera onse.

Flora padziko lonse

Botanical Garden mu Minsk ndi kufotokoza kwa maluwa padziko lonse. Pamafunikanso zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mitundu ya zomera. Iwo tulips ndi maluwa, maluwa ndi daffodils, hyacinths ndi peonies, lilacs ndi dahlias, komanso ena ambiri. Aliyense kumalowa kupeza maluwa mumaikonda akuchuluka kutama iwo.

Chapakati Botanical Garden mu Minsk kudziwika pakati Belarusians ndi alendo arboretum ake. Iwo ali kusonkhanitsa chuma cha conifers. zomera zonse m'munda imakonzedwa mwadongosolo. Mitengo ndi zitsamba ndi kumabungwe awo linalake. Likupezeka pa kuonera payokha anachokera mndandanda wa zomera osatha ku Caucasus ndi Pamirs, ku America South ndi Europe, ndi Australia.

Posachedwapa, Botanical Garden mu Minsk pa adiresi - msewu Surhanau nyumba 2-mu (ichi chigawo Pervomaisky), anatsegula awiri m'munda chiwembu: German ndi Chibelarusi mtundu. Zolinga - kulenga angapo m'madera banja m'mayiko ena ku Ulaya. The okongola kwambiri zachilengedwe ndi zomangamanga amasunga Botanical Garden mu Minsk. Kodi uku zodabwitsa? Mukhoza kupeza ndi anthu zoyendera amasiya ndi kutenga basi kapena takisi. Pakati pa chikhalidwe Chibelarusi n'zosavuta kusochera mu nthawi. Mukhoza tsiku wonse pakati pa mizere ya zomera ndi kwathunthu kuiwala zonse zikuchitika kunja munda.

duwa chionetserocho

Alendo ambiri kuti likulu la Belarus amaona kuti ntchito yawo kupita ku likulu la chikhalidwe chotchuka zosowa. Nthawi zambiri anthu anabwera kuti adzawone pa maluwa botanical a Minsk. Yosonkhanitsa CLS - oposa mazana atatu ndi makumi awiri mitundu ya maluwa: tiyi ndi polyanthus, Chinese ndi zimphona tiyi.

Malo otchuka kwambiri Belarusians - ndi botanical mu Minsk. 2014 anapereka alendo wosaiwalika tchuthi maluwa. Iwo anali nawo nambala yaikulu alendo ochokera m'mayiko oyandikana nawo. ulendo wa maola awiri a m'munda duwa chaperekedwa mu pulogalamu ya chikondwerero. Amagwiritsidwanso katswiri otsogolera chapakati Botanical Garden G.F.Zhuravkin msonkhano mbuye kalasi pa chisamaliro kwa maluwa. M'chigonjetso wokometsedwera makanema ojambula amasonyeza ziboliboli moyo ndi zipewa anapanga maluwa. katswiri kalasi ku oimira «Vivasan» Company unachitikira alendo. Pa upo analankhula za ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta maluwa cosmetology. Ana unachitikira kuwombera kukopa kuponya muvi ndi uta ndi atakwera Pony ndi maluwa Fairy.

malo otchuka

Khomo la Botanical Garden, amalipiritsa wamkulu alendo tikiti ndalama zikwi makumi awiri rubles, chifukwa pensioners, ana a sukulu kapena ophunzira - zikwi khumi. Kulowa m'dera landscaped, kulipira zikwi makumi atatu ndi zisanu, motero. The tikiti mtengo khomo inali kwa chomwecho onse - rubles zikwi khumi ndi zisanu.

Anthu a ku Central Botanical Garden amatchedwa "zomera", zakumeneko owonetsera zakale ake zomera moyo poyera. Minsk okhala kawirikawiri amathera mlungu awo mu ngodya wobiriwira. kulankhulana anthu ndi zomera amapereka mphamvu zatsopano.

Akatswiri ena motsimikiza kuti zomera zingakhudze mkhalidwe wonse wa anthu. Nkhadze akutenga mphamvu zoipa, Tradescantia bwino thanzi ndi maganizo, ndipo geranium freshens mpweya.

A ochepa mfundo zosangalatsa

Zomera akhoza kuthandiza munthu kulosera nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, chikasu mthethe - wapadera zachilengedwe barometer, ndi ilidi mvula limatulutsa yambiri timadzi tokoma ndi zabwino kukoma amphamvu. Komanso gerberas maonekedwe akatswiri angathe kudziwa nyengo kukhala dzuwa kapena mitambo.

Ndipotu ina chidwi ndi ena zomera ntchito kuphika. mtundu umodzi wa maluwa zosowa onse odziwika vanila. Kale zombo lonse ndi anthu anapita kukafuna maluwa. zaka khumi zokha zapitazo Belarusians olemera anali okonzeka kulipira ndalama zambiri chifukwa cha maluwa, monga State awo sanali konse. Tsopano maluwa ali ku Central Botanical Garden, aliyense akhoza kubwera ndi kusangalala nazo. Belarus waphunzira mmene kukula maluwa mu flasks.

zopereka mtundu

Akapitawo a Minsk Botanical Garden kuthandiza acclimatize kuti zinkachitika m'deralo, chikhalidwe chatsopano naye ku ngodya zosiyanasiyana za padziko lapansi. Pakuti ulendo lalembedwa mu osiyana nyengo (mwachitsanzo, Carpaty kapena Ural). Tsopano pali pafupifupi 250 mitundu ya zomera osatha ku Caucasus, Southern Europe ndi Africa, wa Pamirs.

Komanso m'munda palinso mwachizolowezi kwa likulu la alendo maluwa deta. M'munda amasonyeza ingapezeke dahlias ndi maluwa. mitundu makamaka ambiri a tulips (500) ndi pions (300). Ogwira ntchito mosamala kusamalira zomera, ikuchitika maphunziro ambiri.

Zam'tsogolo

Chaka chilichonse mu Botanical Garden mu Minsk ikuchitika ntchito yokonzanso. Kale anamanganso greenhouses ano, akale nthawi zonse anakonza. Nature Center utsogoleli akufuna m'malo dongosolo munda ulimi wothirira. Komanso kwathunthu kusintha kapangidwe ka njanji ndi kumanga wowonjezera kutentha wina watsopano. Alendo inandisangalatsa lingaliro la kulenga malo a mayiko munthu, makonzedwe a akufuna kukhala angapo latsopano mini-madera a ku Ulaya.

Mu Minsk pali botanical m'munda kutentha kufotokoza, chinatseguka zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo. Kwa nthawi yaitali anadzazidwa, izo chimakwirira kudera la mamita lalikulu kuposa 1200. Chipinda lagawidwa m'zigawo osiyana lililonse lili ndi kutentha kwake, ndipo anafuna kuti zomera zosiyanasiyana.

wolemera Fund

Panopa, ntchito yaikulu ya ku Central Botanical Garden wa Minsk - kusunga chuma zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe. The thumba anasonkhanitsa kwa zaka zambiri. M'munda ndi ankamangidwanso, lomwe lidzakhalapo kwa zaka zingapo.

Pa mtima wa khalidwe la nyanja aukhondo kuti si anachotsa m'ma 1960. Garden utsogoleli akufuna mitengo yatsopano ndi zitsamba. Pambuyo zomera ndakhala kuno kuchokera kutsegula malo ndi nthawi pambuyo nkhondo. A malo apadera anatola nambala yaikulu zomera nthawi zonse anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu mu dziko ndi alendo a boma.