Chilankhulo chanji chimalankhulidwa Netherlands? chilankhulo National Dutch

alendo aliyense pa ulendo wopita ku dziko la tulips ndi makina oyendera mphepo, sangathe kuganiza za chinenero mu Netherlands. Tiyenera kuphunzira mawu angapo kuti afotokoze yekha, monga yoyenera, malo omwera, masitolo, mahotela? Kapena n'kwabwino kutenga bukhu mawu? Makamaka chidwi funso la alendo amene akukonza ulendo kuchigawo Dutch. Monga amadziwika, m'matauni ang'onoang'ono ndi midzi, osati anthu onse amalankhula Chingerezi. Alendo amene amalankhula German kapena French, akudabwa ngati iwo adzamvetsa mu Holland? Tiyeni tikambirane funso limeneli. M'nkhani ino mudzapeza zimene chinenero mu Netherlands.

ziwerengero

Ngakhale kuti Ufumu yaing'ono ya Netherlands wazunguliridwa ndi mphamvu zazikulu, izo wateteza chinenero chake wakale ndi choyambirira. Komanso, Dutch zinakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha m'zilembo ena. Chifukwa chakuti m'deralo mu zaka XVI-XVIII anali chosaneneka amalinyero, mawu ambiri a chinenero anakhala mbali navigatorskih mawu. M'zaka za m'ma XIX Holland unachitikira m'madera ambiri kunja. Unachititsa osati lexical ngongole, komanso zikamera wa chinenero. Mwachitsanzo, Afrikaans - osakaniza m'zilembo Dutch ndi moyo South Africa mafuko. Motero, funso ayenera kusintha: osati "chilankhulo chanji chimalankhulidwa Netherlands?" Ndipo "Kodi anthu ambiri m'dzikoli kulankhula chilankhulo izi?". Likukhalira ali wamkulu kuposa chiwerengero cha anthu a m'dziko laling'ono limeneli. Ku Ulaya kokha, anthu oposa 22 miliyoni kulankhula Dutch. Kodi anthu a Belgium, kumpoto France ndi Germany. Ndipo chinenero ichi, ngakhale kusinthidwa, waluso mu Aruba, Netherlands Holandesas, Suriname, South Africa, Indonesia.

Dutch ndi Russian

Musalakwitse: a m'deralo zimavuta kumvetsa media, "chinenero akulu ndi amphamvu." Koma, kumvetsera mwachidwi chilankhulo m'deralo, Russian alendo palibe ayi, inde ndi kugwira mawu bwino. Ndipo nkhawa izi si kutumiza mawu kapena zomangamanga hayidiroliki. Mawu amenewa yosavuta tsiku ndi tsiku monga "mpando", "mtembo", "mathalauza", "colander" anabwera kwa ife ku Holland. M'malo mwake, tabwera pamodzi ndi amalonda, akatswiri ndi amalinyero, amene anaitanidwa ndi Peter I. Ndipo likutsimikizira mwayi kuti anali zachuma ndi luso chitukuko cha Netherlands. Mayiko Language Padziko Lonse Choncho Polemeretsedwa ndi Russian liwu limodzi - "chitsiru» (doerak).

kuwanda

Zoposa 60,000 a ku France tikukhala mu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dziko, malinga ndi lilime Dutch mayi. nawonso akamakambirana momasuka masauzande Germany tikukhala mu malire m'munsi wa Rhine. Komanso, chinenero mitundu ya Netherlands ndi, osakaniza, mmodzi wa malirime boma la Ufumu wa Belgium. Mwa njira, ndi Flemish ndi yosiyaniranapo: lili ndi ngongole ku French, koma palibe mawu Chifirisiyani. asukulu European akuyenera kuphunzitsa Kuwonjezera kwa mbadwa komanso chinenero EU, nthawi zambiri kusankha Dutch. Iwo anaphunzitsidwa ku mayunivesite mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu a dziko. Ndipo pamene onse a boma ndi anthu a Netherlands ndi kuyesetsa kwambiri kulimbikitsa chinenero Dutch. Ndipo ngakhale anam'patsa 1893 chipilala. Iwo ali odzipereka kwa kulimbana ndi ufulu wolankhula mwalamulo Dutch mu Cape Colony (ndiye British anali). Anthu masiku ano "Dutch Language Union", analengedwa ndi olimbikitsa, amasonyeza malamulo a kalembedwe ndi katchulidwe ka mawu.

Kulankhulana ndi adverbs German

anthu ambiri akhala Amsterdam kapena Utrecht, pa funso la chinenero mu Netherlands, mosaganizira kuyankha: German. Inde, mphekesera wanu ndi mbali ya banja olemera a m'zilembo German. Mungathe kunena kuti Germany wamba 90% kumvetsa kuti munthu amene amalankhula Dutch. Pakuti khutu chake lidzalira zachilendo mu katchulidwe ngati gwero nizitsamwitsa nsomba fupa, koma simungathe kutsokomola izo. Koma ambiri a mawu iye anamvetsa. chilankhulo Dutch akufanana ndi German kapangidwe ka ziganizo ndi propensity kwa nthawi yaitali, manauni zovuta. Ichi ndi chifukwa chiyambi wamba awiri m'zilembo German. Komabe, alendo, amene ali ndi German, sayenera kwambiri kudalira nzeru zawo. M'zinenero yogwirizana pali mawu ndi kalembedwe chomwecho ndi katchulidwe, koma ndi tanthauzo losiyana kotheratu. Mwachitsanzo, mu Netherlands, inu mukhoza zambiri kuona Huren lolembedwa pa nyumbayi. Chizindikiro imatiuza kuti chipinda ndi lendi, osati ngakhale kuti pali ndi misonkhano mahule, monga kuti zingaoneke munthu Chijeremani.

English ndi French

mawu British komanso kwambiri mu chilankhulo m'deralo. Ichi ndi chifukwa pafupi zilumikizano za chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale, amene anali izi dziko chilumba Holland. chilankhulo chanji Zikunenedwa gawo la kumpoto kwa Netherlands, mu Friesland? Munthu wosadziwa angaganize kuti osakaniza zodabwitsa za English ndi Scandinavia. Koma izi sizili choncho. chilankhulo akutchedwa Chifirisiyani ndi mkulu wa dera kumpoto wa Ufumu. Ngati Dutch amagwirizana ndi German nyumba galamala, ku England ankalankhula mawu ake wamba. Koma ku chinenero French komweko anatenga zochepa ngongole. Inu mukanakhoza kunena kuti Roma mawu - ndi chisonyezo cha chi pamene Latin anali m'chinenero cha boma cha Ulaya yense.

magwero

Language Nkhani idzayamba ndi 450. Izo zinali ndiye mphekesera akumeneko anayamba kuweramira kwa m'zilembo a Germany, ayamba kusuntha kuchoka Wachifulanki ambiri. "Salic chilamulo" (chikalata malamulo oyambirira Middle Ages) ndi chitsanzo yaikulu ya chinenero drevnegollandskogo. Mofanana ndi gulu lonse German, anangomulambalala magawo awiri a chitukuko. Kuyambira 1150 1500 chinenero French linatukuka ndi akutenga ndalama, monga m'mphepete anali gawo la Duchy wa Burgundy. M'zilembo Brabant ndi Flanders inakhala maziko a zamakono za Netherlands. Ngati inu mukutsatira phunziro la chinenero chomwe chimalankhulidwa Netherlands, zikuoneka kuti - m'zilembo awiri a zigawo zake. Ntchito yonse kulemba ndi kulankhula standardization inatha mu 1637, pamene Baibulo m'chinenero ndi kumvetsedwa mwa anthu onse a m'deralo.

Netherlands: cha chilankhulo ndi alendo?

Kapena kudalira zinenero zawo katundu wa nzeru, akufuna kuyenda kwa Ufumu wa Netherlands? Inde, ndithudi! Mosiyana ndi mayiko ena kumene English ali bwino kokha mu likulu, ndi achinyamata ophunzira mu Netherlands, izo zonse nzabwino. Mlingo wa maphunziro kuphatikizapo zinenero, ndithu mkulu mu dziko. Mu Netherlands, chinenero cha kulankhulana lonse, ngakhale ana a zaka m'sukulu za pulayimale ndi pensioners, amayi. Kotero kuti alendo amene amadziwa English, osati kusochera mu dziko lino. Makamaka Friesland, 400,000 okhala ali kulankhula chilankhulo zokhudza Anglo-Scandinavia gulu. Alendo amene amadziwa German adzakhala ngakhale zophweka kukwaniritsa kumvetsa ndi Dutch.