Dziko la tulips - Netherlands. Dziko la tulips mu Europe

Tulips mu maonekedwe - maluwa wamba, amene unremarkable. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale maluwa kudziŵa kwambiri ndi kukongola. Komabe pamene yadzuwa, ndipo pambuyo nyengo yozizira, ine ndikufuna kuona kudza masika mu nyumba yanga, zinali makamaka kugula tulips. Wokongola zomera pafupifupi 80 mitundu, ndipo akhoza kudzitama kale.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za malo maluwa zimenezi, tulips amene dziko Europe ndi lachonde kwambiri kukula iwo.

Origins dzina la

Mbewu iliyonse dzina yake, ambiri a iwo anabwera ku Latin, koma pano monga awa anyezi, pano zinthu zinasintha.

Dzina "Tulip" ali mizu Turkey ndi amachokera ku mawu "wachifumu". Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVI, pamene zomera mbapita otchuka, akazi anayamba kupiphatisa cholinga cha kukongola ndi anaikapo mu maluwa mu tsitsi lake, natuluka pali dzina.

Komanso, popeza kuti zinatchuka mu Europe, dzina anabwera ku Italy, ndipo mawu akuti "nduwira" linasintha ndi "tulip", monga mpaka lero.

kuberekana chiyambi

Kumayambiriro kwa XI m'ma Kulambira izi maluwa anamukwiyira atchukitsa mu Middle East ndipo amaimira mogwirizana wauzimu ndi mtendere. Komanso akuwonekera monga chizindikiro cha ndakatulo, iye anaimba, anthu kwambiri ndi olemba monga Omar Khayyam.

Mfundo yoyamba zambiri pa kulima tulips anaonekera mu Ufumu wa Ottoman m'zaka za m'ma XV. Pamene anali ayipanga basi m'nyumba yachifumu ndipo nsonga za anthu.

Turkey pa nthawi imeneyo kunali sewerolo yaikulu ya maluwa, m'minda apa panali yaikulu, ndipo nthawi iliyonse anayesa kuti mupewe mitundu patsogolo kwambiri. Wotchuka kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyo ankaona ngati tulips wa Kafa ndi ku Kavala. Iwo anakhala atsogoleri yamphamvu makampani maluwa. Sapulaya anafuna onse amatanthauza "Chinsinsi" mwa zomera okongola, koma pa nthawi imene dziko la tulips ku Ulaya angaloŵe, ndi kupeza zinsinsi za kulima zinali zovuta kwambiri.

Atenge Europe

maluwa awa apita kuseri malire Turkey mu lakutali XVI atumwi. Choncho, tulips poyamba anali mu 1530 mu Portugal. Iwo anayamba kufalitsa ku Ulaya, koma makamaka mbali ya kumpoto.

Asayansi ambiri simungakhoze kupereka yankho lenileni la funso la amene wapereka babu pa gawo ili m'dzikoli, koma ambiri amavomereza kuti anali Portugal ndi nyanja ku Istanbul.

Koma XVI atumwi anali yojambula, ndi kuzindikira zinsinsi za maluwa sizinali choncho zovuta. Pambuyo yoyamba ya kwambiri za mababu Portugal ndi chidwi makontena a mtundu watsopano, koma akuluakulu Turkey ankasamalira chuma chawo, chifukwa mitundu zatsopano zawo.

Mababu, amene anafika ku Istanbul, anali choyimira hybrid, monga maluwa munalibe fungo ndipo sanali khalidwe la mtundu yowala. Top European asayansi ntchito pa chilengedwe cha latsopano bwino mitundu,.

Ngati lero tikudziwa kuti dziko la tulips ku Ulaya lotchedwa Netherlands, mu masiku amenewo, dzinalo anali wa Portugal. nthaka yake yachonde, ndipo kenako munda, anatsegula dziko ndi zomera zodabwitsa kukongola konse.

atumwi wotsiriza

pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi, asayansi kwambiri chidwi mitundu awa, kuti abweretse aliyense atsopano, zambiri woyengeka maonekedwe. I waukulu anali kafungo Mulungu ndi kupirira.

Pakati pa nkhondo ankachititsa ambiri zatsopano, makamaka Netherlands. Panali nyengo yabwino kuposa Portugal. Humidified ofunda mpweya nyanja kunapangitsa kuti zotsatira zambiri mofulumira kuposa masiku. Kuli m'chilimwe (pafupifupi kutentha mu July madigiri 16-17 pamwamba ziro) ndi nyengo mwachilungamo wofatsa (January madigiri 2 Celsius) chinachititsa kuti kukula kwa mitundu zazikulu.

Amene dziko la tulips bwino? Komabe ndi Netherlands. Only kumeneko mungapeze mitundu osowa zomera zokongola komanso kupeza zosiyanasiyana mtundu ndi kununkhira.

Nkhondo itatha, ndi zatsopano anapitiriza mwakhama ambirimbiri ngati anthu ankakonda izi wotsika mtengo njira ya zomera. Kale mu 1952 kuti anali kudzipatula pafupifupi 55 zikwi mitundu. Koma pafupi ndi 90 chaka TH wa odulidwa awo ndendende mu theka.

Dziko la tulips - Netherlands - anapatsa mphamvu yaikulu chitukuko munda ndipo motero chidwi, kukhala ndi zomvetsa ukuyenda bwino.

lero

Mkubwela kwa zaka za m'ma XXI, zomera akhala lalikulu ndi wapadera yokongola zomera. Dziko tulips komabe ali ndi udindo waukulu pa kulima mitundu izi. 92% ya malonda ndi wokwatibwa ndi boma, ndipo nthawi zambiri okha pamene inu mukhoza kutenga mitundu kawirikawiri ndi chidwi.

Dziko tulips kwenikweni limamasula mu March-April, pamene udzayamba ndi kubzala yogwira lachonde.

Phindu kudzala ngati mu chikhalidwe n'kofunika. About $ biliyoni 25 amapezera mitundu yekha.

Nzosadabwitsa dziko la tulips The Netherlands amatchedwa Europe. Ndipotu, pali zitha kutsegula minda kukongola maluwa.

Njira m'paradaiso zokongola

Ufumu wa zomera zazikulu ili mu Koykenhofe Dutch paki. Ndi wotchuka osati chifukwa chakuti pali kukula maluwa awa zokongola, komanso luso kuona nyimbo kulenga zofunika anasonyeza pa chionetserocho pachaka.

Dziko la tulips imaperekanso alendo kusangalala kukongola kwa maluwa mkati paki, ichi muyenera njinga yachibadwa. Alimi ndi kubzala minda konse zomera kwambiri thickly ndipo anasiya kanthu mizere dothi pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Ngati mukufuna zachilendo tulip zosiyanasiyana, ndiye vomerezani ku masitolo m'munda. Mu iwo, inu mukhoza kugula mababu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kumene, chotero "zabwino" ndipo nyumba ndi full, koma zosangalatsa kubweretsa chinachake chapadera ku duwa la Mama.

Chabwino, ine ndikufuna kunena kuti Netherlands kwenikweni - Dziko la tulips. Ku Ulaya, ndi mtsogoleri undoubted kupanga maluwa.