Chakupha zomera Krasnodar gawo: dzina ndi kufotokozera

Ufumu wa zomera pa dziko anakhalako kale kwambili anthu. Ndipo kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, iwo anali nako mwayi waukulu monga zotheka kuti azolowere zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Virulence oimira munthu ufumu ndi mmodzi mwa njira kuonetsetsa mulingo woyenera kukhalapo. Pajatu zomera ndi zinyama, ndipo anthu kamodzinso asakhudze. Pakali pano, mitundu imeneyi ya zomera kuti zingabweretse ndi kudziunjikira ndi poizoni, pali oposa 10 zikwi.

Mu Russia, nawonso ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu. Kuyenda meadows ndi m'mbali nkhalango, anthu sakudziwa nkomwe chomwe chiri owazungulira kwambiri zomera oopsa. Ena a iwo ali kwambiri poizoni ndi kungawononge mpaka kalekale thanzi lathu - komanso kuvutika maganizo. Ena mwa mitundu imeneyi ya zomera angakhale kukhudza, fungo, kubudula popanda kuwonongeka yokha. Komabe, zipatso chakupha zomera ndi oopsa kwambiri. Ndipo kudzayesa iwo kulawa bwino.

Chakupha zomera buku limodzi woyenera. Kuphatikizapo akuluakulu a zomera m'dera Krasnodar. Otizungulira mitundu kwambiri ndi zomera chakupha kuti digiri ina, momwe ife tikuganizira ngati ankhanza ndipo mwachizolowezi maluwa, mitengo, udzu, zitsamba. Ngakhale zambiri zoopsa iwo akhoza kukhala ana, chifukwa thupi mwana ndi zochepa kugonjetsedwa ndi kuti atengeke zochita za poizoni.

Nkofunika kudziwa osachepera ambiri zomera zakupha za Krasnodar Gawo. Izi zidzathandiza kuti adziteteze ku chiopsezo amayaka mankhwala kapena poizoni, zimenezi chifukwa cha zosangalatsa wosalakwayo chabwinobwino koyamba, duwa kapena udzu wokongola herbarium a. Koopsa chakupha zomera Krasnodar Krai? Photo ndi kufotokoza awo m'nkhani ino.

fraxinella Caucasus

Pakuti mphamvu zodabwitsa kuti kupsereza fraxinella amatchedwanso choyaka moto-maluwa, komanso Dittany zakutchire. Ndi zomera ang'ono za 50 cm wamtali ndi mapepala mdima wobiriwira, ngati phulusa, ndi chachikulu choyera kapena wofiirira maluwa ndi zoopsa kwambiri nyama ya Krasnodar Gawo. Komabe, kuwonongeka ali fraxinella lokha pa maluŵa mu May ndi June. Komanso, wokongola kwambiri ndi wowona. Komabe, maluwa zingachititse amayaka kwambiri, totupa, kutupa. Komanso, chifukwa okhutira mkulu mafuta zofunika amakhudza thupi ndipo chapatali.

ng'ombe parsnip

Pali pafupifupi 60 mitundu ya zomera biennial, munthu akhoza kudya nyama ndi anthu. The ngozi ndi zinadzala yekha ng'ombe parsnip Sosnowski. The masamba ndi zipatso zake muli mafuta zofunika, zomwe zingachititse matuza amayaka, aakulu awo sagwirizana zochita ku anthu. Mayina ena a zomera chakupha wa banja ndi awa: Angelica borzhovka, Bursch. Malinga msinkhu akhoza zimasiyana 0.2 mamita 2.5 m, masamba lalikulu kwambiri, maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ali pamodzi mawonekedwe a ambulera ndi (woyera, yowala pinki, zobiriwira-chikasu).

monkshood

Chotero yaitali chakupha zomera Krasnodar Gawo ali ndi mamembala pafupifupi 60 mitundu. Koma mosiyana hogweed oopsa iwo ali. Zomera ziwiri mita ndi pomwepo kenaka amphamvu ndi maluwa zoumbika mosiyanasiyana. Iwo anabwera zoyera, buluu, chikasu kapena wofiirira. Ndi aconite ndi maina ena: ogwetsana volkoboy, nkhandwe muzu, mtanda udzu, wakuda kum'soŵetsa mtendere, ndi ena. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira wakale Greek nthano za onena za zochita za Hercules, zomera chakula kufika kumene kuchokera nsagwada za Cerberus akungotuluka chakupha malovu, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Hakone. Choncho dzina. Kumbukirani kuti mbali zonse oopsa kwa zomera, makamaka mizu. Ndipo ngati munthu akhudzidwa kuthandiza sadzakhala adzaimira m'nthawi yake, zotsatira zake, mwatsoka, chikanakhala chakupha.

ndi belladonna

Umodzi wa maudindo ake (ndi belladonna) ndi zomera osatha walandira pokhala akale akazi Roma ntchito ndi belladonna ndi Chitaliyana madzi kupereka wokongola manyazi masaya ndi maso - kuthwanima wapadera. Ndipo lero mu mankhwala Wolfberry (Aka chitumbuwa openga pesi yamatcheri - maina onse a zomera chakupha) ndi membala wa mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Masamba a therere dzira woboola pakati, wofiirira-wakuda zipatso amafanana yamatcheri. Komabe, zipatso chakupha amaonedwa owopsa, ngakhale kuwonongeka ali chomera lonse ndi mizu Ponena, kuchititsa zosiyanasiyana kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, kumwa choseketsa causeless ndi ntchito kwambiri.

Sambucus nigra

Pakuti Krasnodar Gawo ili chitsamba chilichonse wodzichepetsa chakupha - kodi si zachilendo. Angapezeke kulikonse mu minda ndi nkhalango. Kutalika kwa mkulu angafikire avareji mamita 6, masamba lalikulu, maluwa chikasu woyera, koma zipatso - wakuda ndi chibakuwa. Ndi iwo, makamaka yosapsa zoopsa kwambiri, chifukwa iwo ndi zotsatira neurotoxic.

wakuda henbane

Chotero chakupha zomera Krasnodar ali mwa ambiri ndipo akhoza kukumana pafupifupi kulikonse. Hyoscyamus ndi chomera mokwanira mkulu (mpaka mamita asanu) wandiweyani masamba imvi wobiriwira ndi zipatso mu mawonekedwe a bokosi ndi mbewu za woderapo mtundu, chokhala poppy. Henbane maluwa chikasu, ndi mitsempha wofiirira. Zotsatira za ntchito ya zomera chakudya - malungo, pakamwa youma, mukubwadamuka, kuona zilubwelubwe, kulalikira mwakhama.

datura

nthumwi wina woopsa wa banja nightshade - Datura stramonium (smelly), pachaka chomera kutalika mamita 1.5 ndi mdima wobiriwira masamba serrated ovate ndi lalikulu woyera maluwa ndi fungo amphamvu. Komanso, pali wogulitsa zozunguza ubongo ndi zipatso mu mabokosi, yokutidwa ndi minga ndipo lili mbewu wakuda. Zizindikiro za poyizoni ofanana nsaluzi zinkangokhala lapansi. Izi zomera chakupha Krasnodar Gawo komanso ndi zachilendo, iwo akhala "kuthetsedwa" ndi munthu, ngakhale mu mzinda.

kakombo wa mzigwa

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira zimenezi ndi kaso ndi bwino kuti maso athu mwamtheradi chabwinobwino mbewu. Komabe, siziri choncho. Ndipo oopsa kwambiri, makamaka ndi red-lalanje zipatso kakombo wa mzigwa, ntchito imene chakudya akutitsogolera kuti poyizoni kwambiri, limodzi ndi mutu, thukuta ozizira, ndi zina zopweteka.

ragweed

Makamaka otchuka mbewu wakhala zisakuyenda bwino. Kupereka ngozi yaikulu kwa anthu ndi chifuwa, izo zimayambitsa ayi choopsa cha chigwagwa ndi migraine. Izi one- kapena osatha therere la banja Asteraceae kutalika kwa 2 mamita ndi dongosolo amphamvu mizu ndi masamba lalikulu. Quinquedentate maluwa, chikasu kapena Kamaoneka.

ladyfingers

Zikope tcheru cha zaka ziwiri zomera zakupha a dera Krasnodar mu malo oyamba, titha kwambiri ndi chidwi maonekedwe, maluwa lalikulu. Ndizo basi zonse gawo la Digitalis ndi poizoni, kuchititsa kusanza kwambiri, omangana, kufooka, kuona zilubwelubwe, kumangidwa mtima ndipo ngakhale kugwera chikomokere. Choncho, thandizo la mankhwala kwa anthu akhudzidwa n'kofunika kwambiri ndipo mosachedwa.

Nkofunika kwambiri kumvetsa zomwe chomera chakupha, ndipo amene ali otetezeka kwambiri. Choncho, ife tonse tikudziwa celandine, madzi amene mibadwo yambiri pulasitala "nkhondowo" mabala mwana, koma pamene akudya mukhoza kupeza poyizoni aakulu ndi omangana ndi maganizo a chapakati mantha dongosolo.

The mizu ndi makungwa a mthethe, ena zakudya mosadziwa, angachititse kugwa mtima ndi mavuto a m'maganizo mwadzidzidzi. Komanso, zizindikiro zimenezi osati okalamba, komanso achinyamata, wathanzi mwamtheradi anthu. Ndi poppy wamba, Opium mu mitundu makamaka, ndiye amapha. Izo zimayambitsa poyizoni aakulu ofanana mu zizindikiro zawo ndi zotupa za wakuda henbane.

Choncho, kotero ndikofunika samalani asakhudze kamodzinso, ngakhale zomera odziwika. Ndi zambiri simuyenera kudzayesa iwo pa kukoma. Ndipo anachenjeza achinyamata ku zatsopano zimenezi. Inde, ikulongosola za zomera chakupha akhoza anapitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, ziribe kanthu momwe inu muyese zolimba, onse komabe kukumbukira. Koma ambiri zomera zakupha za Krasnodar Gawo (ena zithunzi mukuonera nkhaniyi) ayenera kudziwa.