AN-178. chitsanzo ndege "Antonov". ndege yapachiweniweni

Lero, kapangidwe ka SE "Antonov" ndi aviakontserna lalikulu, kumene kuyang'aniridwa wonse wa mkombelo wathunthu wa chilengedwe cha ndege, kuchokera pa pulani ndi kuyezetsa kupanga ndi maphokoso malonda thandizo. Wolonjezayo gulu la ntchito ndi wosiyanasiyana katundu ndege An-178, m'malo chitsanzo chakale wa An-12.

The State ogwira "Antonov"

Ndi kunyada kwa Ukraine, mmodzi wa "akasinja amaganiza" kapangidwe mfundo zapamwamba, maphatikizidwe wa sayansi ndi kupanga. Apa oposa zitsanzo kamodzi analenga a ndege, amene alibe analogues mu dziko. Mwachitsanzo, AN-225 sverhgruzopodemny "Mrija".

SE "Antonov" poyamba analenga ndipo komabe imakhazikika mu chitukuko ndi kupanga zoyendera ndege zolinga wamba ndipo asilikali. kampaniyo manufactures ndi chitsanzo galimotolo koma ndi zoyendera ndege "Antonov" limadziwika kuti kudalirika zina ogwira irreplaceable. Zokha 60-ntchentche za zinayi injini turboprop Antonov An-12 ndipo tsopano akubera mwakhama USSR kale.

Mu aviakontserna zikuphatikizapo:

• Experimental Design Bureau;
• woyendetsa chomera;
• Flight Mayeso Center;
• siriyo ndege fakitale;
• 10 maofesi kafukufuku mlingo wa chuma mayiko, amene ntchito kuposa 6.500 asayansi ndi akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera.

zochitika zingamuthandize

Civil ndege akusowa zitsanzo zapamwamba kuti ugwirizane ndi miyezo yapamwamba zachilengedwe, ntchito chotchipa, ndi mtengo akadakwanitsira ndalama, mayiko ndi chitetezo. Ndipo ngati abwenzi akunja kale kugwiritsa osiyanasiyana latsopano la ndege Russian ndi Ukraine amakakamizidwa msanga amapanga kwa backlog lapansi.

Mu 2000s, ndi State ogwira "Antonov" mwachangu anayamba kukhala latsopano ndi Sinthani zitsanzo akale ndege An:

• Waung'ono thupi kochepa kwambiri kuposa zonyamula An-148 ndi bwino Baibulo chake cha An-158.
• Mid-osiyanasiyana zoyendera asilikali ndi katundu AN-70, lomwe lili ndi ziyembekezo mkulu.
• "Ruslan" modernized AN 124.
• The yatsopano amapasa-injini zoyendera An-178, limene lakonzedwa okonza m'malo chakale mwamakhalidwe ndi thupi ankavala AN-12 ndege.

Transportnik mbadwo watsopano

Monga pakati pa okonza ndi 178 TH lachitsanzo mu chaka chamawa kapena awiri kujowina zoyendera ndege zipangizo AN. latsopano m'badwo katundu ndege kale analakalaka makasitomala odalirika. The ndege yoyamba inakonzedwa 2015.

Zinachitikira ntchito zofunikira ndi ndege zoyendera limasonyeza kuti chitsanzo usanati wosiyanasiyana. Iwo izi cholinga chitukuko atsopano opanga Chiyukireniya - ndi AN-178. Features cholinga malamulo apamwamba.

Development wa ndege mu mzere wa magalimoto "ANTONOV" ndi lero mmodzi wa mapulogalamu yaikulu ntchito. Ntchito losonkhanitsidwa ndi kulenga m'malo oyenera kwa Mwamunayu An-12, amene kwa zaka zambiri anali mmodzi wopambana ndege mayendedwe a dziko. Trends mu dziko msika umafuna chitukuko ndikuyembekeza kuti An-178 adzakhala kufunika mu usilikali ndipo kumabungwe boma.

ubwino

chitsanzo akhale okonzeka ndi awiri injini turboprop, amene adzapereka mkulu liwiro kuthawa yoyenda zokolola ndi kuchepetsa phokoso. The peculiarity la ndegeyo - miyeso kuchuluka kwa katundu chipinda, amene amalola kunyamula pafupifupi onse a mitundu dziko la katundu mmatumba. Makamaka mu muli kutumiza ndi pa pallets.

Ngati zonse "Antonov" ndege, pa An-178 adzalandira makhalidwe zofunika zoyendera monga vseaerodromnost, kudziyimira pawokha, mkulu kudalirika yokonza mosavuta, vuto kulolerana.

kuchepetsa ndalama

Kuti kuchepetsa ndalama ndege yatsopano zoyendera "AN" yogwirizana ndi kale ndi kubereka zitsanzo. Kaya nacho kwambiri makhalidwe ndege chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri kuti ndege yapachiweniweni ndi "nkhani mtengo". Mofanana ndi makasitomala angakonde ndi mtengo chitsanzo pa nthawi ya kugula, ndi zambiri yosafuna ntchito.

Pa zikuchokera airframe ndi adakwera AN-178 zida pa 50-60% zogwirizana ndi dera ndege zonyamula a mbadwo watsopano AN 148 ndi AN 158, lomwe kale anatsimikizira, mu kuchita, makhalidwe onse anati. Kuwonjezera kuchepetsa luso mavuto yogwirizanitsa kuchepetsa nthawi imene inafunika polenga ndegeyo zaka 2-2.5. Masiku ano, ntchito yomanga ya An-178 ali kwambiri. Posachedwapa iwo ankafuna kuti amalize kumanga woyamba zouluka zinachitika. Mu 2014, fuselage inamangidwa kumanzere phiko phiri ndi kukhazikitsa zida.

injini awiri m'malo anayi

NdiAmene akunyadira lingaliro latsopano An-178. Photos ndege zimaonetsera kusiyana kofunika kwambiri lofunika kwa AN-12 - zomangira ziwiri basi m'malo anayi. Masana kutukula zinayi dera dongosolo kwa amapasa-engined nonrandom. kamangidwe ndi potengera ziyenera a msika lonse. Pali azimuth bwino chitukuko cha makono zoyendera ndege limbikitsa, pamene kapangidwe ndi kupanga m'ma osiyanasiyana zinayi engined zoyendera makampani opanga ndege m'malo turboprop ndege amapasa-injini turbojet.

Asayansi timamva kuti pafupifupi chimodzimodzi paola mafuta turbojet zitsanzo amapasa-injini ndi ntchito bwino chifukwa cha zambiri liwiro wovuta.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

ndege iliyonse lakonzedwa kuti ntchito yeniyeni. 178th pakati monga yonyamula wosiyanasiyana, amene m'posavuta kuti zosakhudzana ndi zolinga asilikali zoyendera komanso nyumba wapadera (Mesiya, utumiki zachipatala, etc.).

kuti koyamba kwa An-178 ali anagonjera Utumiki wa Kuteteza Ukraine. Komabe, boma ogwira "Antonov" ndi kuyembekeza malamulo kwambiri ku makampani yapachiweniweni ndege nawo kubweretsa.

Mbali yapadera chitsanzo - kukhoza kupulumutsa onse alipo mitundu dziko la bagged katundu (muli ndi pallets), kuphatikizapo chidebe 1C lolemera (kutumiza chidebe) ndi miyeso lateral 2,44 × 2,44 mamita Izi zimapangitsa AN-178 kofunika kwambiri galimoto chifukwa. thandizo logistic kwa yokumba malonda, asilikali, kuti ntchito zinthu zochitika kwambiri.

A m'malo oyenera AN-12 ndi C 160

178th pathupi mkulu-chatekinoloje zinayi m'malo sing'anga turboprop zoyendera ndege zitsanzo An-12 amene anamasulidwa mu zaka khumi zapitazi, pafupifupi 1400 makope. "Oldies" akadali akubera mwakhama CIS, Asia ndi Africa. AN-12, yapangidwa 60s wa si woyenera m'malo a akonzedwa a luso ndi malonda phindu makhalidwe.

Ngakhale AN-178 amapanga osiyana An-12 ndi ntchito yake si m'malo 100% mwa zinthu zitsanzo khumi, ngakhale 178th ndi njira yabwino kuchotsa zombo wakale wa makampani zoweta.

Chifukwa makasitomala lolunjika pa luso azungu An-178 yoperekedwa monga njira ina m'malo chakale Franco-German chitsanzo, "Transal» C 160 - ndi amapasa-injini turboprop zoyendera ndege, limene linaperekedwa mu 70-80s magazini 214.

Asilikali kusinthidwa Transport

Chiyukireniya dipatimenti asilikali ndi Mlengi ndi makasitomala yaikulu ya An-178. Chigamulo ankhondo ankafunika latsopano asilikali zoyendera ndege la kalasi pakati, anali malinga ndi nthawi. Resource AN-12 ndi C 160 Pafupifupi watopa. Pakali pano, izo anapanga zosiyanasiyana oyenereradi galimoto ndi gawo mu mayiko ambiri pa dziko.

Avereji mphamvu ndege awa ndi matani 11-13 (kuposa 70% ya vuto la mayendedwe), ndi ndege osiyanasiyana - 2000-3000 Km. Experience mu ntchito ya ndege AN-12 ndi C 160 limasonyeza kuti mayendedwe a galimoto kudziletsa injini ndipo sanali wodzikonda matayala, komanso oti muli nazo zida kuthamanga pa iwo kawirikawiri ndi njira mavuto amenewa kawirikawiri nawo ankawonjezereka ndege - IL 76 ndi C-17a. Koma vuto lalikulu ndi PTS pafupifupi - panali thandizo la asilikali, parachuti ankafika mayunitsi yaing'ono kapena nsanja katundu, yonyamula molasidwa ndi zoyendera makina kuwala, injini, yobereka, zipangizo, etc.

Komanso, ndege awa amapezeka kawirikawiri ntchito yobereka (kuphatikizapo kumadera akutali a dziko) Katundu pa pallets muyezo ndipo muli. M'lifupi mwa ntchito anatsimikiza mulingo woyenera miyeso lateral ndi kukula galimoto.

mpikisano

Ndipotu, mu msika European akhazikitse AN-178, awiri okha angathe mpikisano. Chiyukireniya ndege ali pafupi m'kalasi ndi mphamvu ya latsopano sing'anga-osiyanasiyana ndege zoyendera ndege Embraer KC-390, zolengedwa m'malo C 130. Ndiponso ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi a Chirasha Indian MTA ntchito.

Komabe, Embraer ndi MTA ndi nzeru zosiyanasiyana za chitukuko ndi ntchito. Choyamba, ndi An-178 ali kakang'ono ndi kulemera zofunika ndipo analengedwa pa maziko a nsanja alipo - kuwonedwa mu ndege dera AN 148 banja. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti izo mtengo kwambiri kuposa mpikisano ndi mafuta kwambiri m'munsi zimakhudza mtengo wa mkombero ndege moyo.

AN-178: zofunika

• Utali - 31,6 m.
• Katundu mphamvu - matani 15.
• Liwiro (ikuthamanga) - 800 Km / h.
• Wingspan - 28,91 m.
• flights othandiza osiyanasiyana pa pazipita katundu - 3200 Km.
• Pafupifupi mtengo wa ndege imodzi - madola miliyoni 20-25.

Pomaliza

AN-178 - ndi zoyendera ndege kupita m'malo AN-12. Iwo akhoza kukwaniritsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katundu. Ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti lachitsanzo amatha magalimoto ngakhale muli nyanja. Chifukwa ndi wapadera ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana katundu ndege.