Munthu wazamalonda - mawonekedwe malamulo. Mitundu ya mitundu malamulo

Business ndi pang'ono. Pali zofunika kwambiri - anayerekezera, dongosolo malonda, kuyang'ana pa chipinda. Pali ochepa - kusankha zochita zimene amapanga malonda adzayamba kulibe.

Ntchito yaikulu iliyonse bizinesi - phindu ndi kuonjezera izo. Malinga ndi zimene ndikufuna kukwaniritsa ndalama amene anasankhidwa mtundu wa ntchito.

Popeza kunena kuti mukufunika malonda anu, amalonda angathe anakumana ndi funso zokhudza chisankho cha mawonekedwe malamulo a zinthu zomwe mumakonda.

kusankha Izi yotengeka ndi ya zinthu zonse zotengera malingaliridwe zokhudza wazamalonda, ndi chowonadi cholinga.

Lingaliro la mtundu

Mu mawonekedwe malamulo ambiri amadziwira ngati njira ntchito ndi posungira pa nkhani katundu chuma ndi malamulo, komanso cholinga cha polojekiti zomwe zimatsatira pa zimenezi.

Kusankha olondola mawonekedwe a ogwira amapereka anayambitsa zipangizo zina kuti amakulolani mofulumira malonda anu.

Nthawi zambiri amapezeka IP kulembetsa (zikuimirira mawonekedwe malamulo a "wazamalonda munthu"). Komanso, mayina yochepa udindo pa kampani (LLC), anatseka olowa katundu kampani (CJSC). Aliyense wa mitundu ali onse ndi ubwino ndi kuipa, amene ayenera kudziwa pamaso pa siteji ya kulembetsa ntchito.

entrepreneurship munthu

M'mabungwe ndiponso malamulo mtundu wa wazamalonda munthu wasankhidwa ulemerero wa malonda ang'onoang'ono zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu kugwirizana ndi ritelo malonda, Catering ndi utumiki kwa anthu. kusankha Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ambiri ufulu anathetsera ndalama lilipo chifukwa SP lapansi. Mlandu fomu iyi ndi lophweka: Kodi popanda asilikali a ndodo oyenerera ndi kudziŵa kwambiri m'munda umenewu. Komabe, mu nkhani ya wotentha kapena malonda bankirapuse wazamalonda adzakomana chuma zonse ali nazo.

SP Features

M'mabungwe ndiponso malamulo mtundu wa wazamalonda munthu (SP kapena SP kuti 2005) - zikusonyeza chonse cha munthu monga wazamalonda ndi. Pa gulu lomwelo malamulo sangathe adzatsegulidwa. amalonda awa ntchito CC malamulo) lolamulira ntchito za mabungwe alamulo kapena zochita malamulo (malinga ndi Article 23 la Civil Code). Chifukwa zofooka chilamulo, mawonekedwe a bungwe malonda ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse - yaing'ono kapena yaying'ono-malonda.

kuchita malonda

"Munthu wodziwa bizinesi" pamaso boma mwini akuganizira mawonekedwe. Amene mtundu malamulo ndi abwino, ndi mulingo woyenera, zimene motsogozedwa posankha?

Mawu akuti "malonda" - Margolis Wheel pa ngozi zofuna ntchito, zomwe cholinga chake ndicho kupeza ndalama zonse ku ntchito pa chuma, ntchito, kugulitsa katundu kapena kotunga ntchito. Mfundo yaikulu ndi "nthawi zonse". malonda kapena ntchito Disposable angathe kuperekedwa popanda IP. Komabe, malamulo lilibe mawu enieni zomwe amati "zonse." Popanda kulembetsa, mukalandire ndalama yekha kwa lendi nyumba zawo.

udindo

Pakuti zinthu akutsatiridwa popanda kulembetsa mu matupi boma, adzakwapulidwa chindapusa. miyeso yake kufika mpaka 300 000 rubles. kapena kuchuluka wofanana ndi malipiro kapena ndalama zina kwa nthawi, limene mwina kukhala wolingana ndi zaka ziwiri. Komanso, chilango akhoza ukugwira ntchito kunja ntchito limafuna. Nthawi kumatenga maola 180 240 Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kudzagwira nthawi mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

M'mabungwe ndiponso malamulo mawonekedwe a ogwira ntchito "proprietorship yekha" mu chochitika ndalama owonjezera hafu miliyoni rubles. (A kuchuluka makamaka lalikulu) kumatanthauza kutenga udindo monga chilango:

• ndalama, amene mtengo wayamba pa 100 000 rubles. mpaka 500 000 rubles.
• chabwino kuchuluka kwa ndalama kapena malipiro a nthawi ya chaka chimodzi mpaka zaka zitatu,
• m'ndende kwa zaka zisanu, ndi zabwino zina, kuchuluka kwa omwe ali ofanana ndi Uwerenge kufika rubles eyite zikwi.
• m'ndende kwa zaka zisanu, ndi zabwino zina kapena ayi.

Pakuti ngongole wotuluka zosiyanasiyana ndi wazamalonda amene alibe kalembera, adzakhala wopalamula chathunthu. Lumikizani kupanda kulembetsa si mitigating china.

ndalama

M'mabungwe ndiponso malamulo mawonekedwe wazamalonda payekha - izo ziri ntchito, ufulu, ntchito, ntchito kapena osakhala ntchito imene ndi chilango.

Ngati dongosolo kuyamba mlandu, kuchuluka si anafika, izo zoika chabwino. malipiro chosakwanira kapena sanali kupereka lonse amalipiritsa (msonkho) kwa understating m'munsi msonkho, zosayenera msonkho vyschityvaniya kapena zinthu zina oletsedwa ndi kulangidwa ndi labwino, ndilo Uwerenge 20% msonkho ndi zaulere.

kachidindo OKOPF

Ndondomekozi wa mawonekedwe malamulo a wazamalonda munthu kutchulidwa qualifier.

Chidule OKOPF - National gulu la mitundu malamulo. Ndondomekozi chofunika kuti:

• Iwo anali ndi mwayi kulenga zinthu zomwe zili ndi mfundo za zinthu za kasamalidwe;
• anatsimikiza mawunikidwe ntchito ziwerengero zachuma ndi misonkho, amene chikugwirizana ndi kutaya katundu ndi kasamaliridwe kakatundu;
• Mapa ndiponso tione njira ndi zachuma;
• ayamikira olemera kwa lamulo la chuma.

Ndondomekozi yokha wapangidwa manambala 5. Mwachitsanzo, likamanena bizinesi ntchito zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Ltd. (a kachidindo 1 23 00);
• makampani omwe si anthu okha ndi magawo (kachidindo 22 January 67);
• Pao (kachidindo 22 Jan. 47).
• amalonda munthu (kachidindo 1 May 02).

tanthauzo la code

M'mabungwe ndiponso malamulo mtundu wa wazamalonda munthu, Inc. kapena LLC akhoza ophatikizidwa mu machitidwe classifier lapansi.

Kudziwa malamulo muyenera kumvetsa tanthauzo lililonse manambala.

• The choyamba - gawo.
• The chachiwiri ndi manambala lachitatu ndi udindo wa mtundu winawake mawonekedwe malamulo; ndipo lachinayi - mtundu enieni a mtundu malamulo a bungwe.

Pofuna kuyang'ana code muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito classifier mu dongosolo classifier kapena kutembenukira kwa mautumiki a alangizi.

zoletsa

M'mabungwe ndiponso malamulo mawonekedwe a "wazamalonda munthu" alibe nazo ake pa malo a zoletsa latsopano la Russia kapena chiwerengero cha mfundo. Palinso malingana ndi malo kulembetsa. Yosaloledwa ndalama kuchokera bizinesi ndi ayi.

Zingakhale ndi IP ndodo FSS ndi RPF, msonkho, Federal Security Service, Utumiki Mkati, akuluakulu, atsogoleri, atsogoleri a masukulu.

State ogwira ntchito amene alibe mphamvu zapadera kungakhale amalonda munthu (madokotala, aphunzitsi).

Ubwino ndi kuipa

M'mabungwe ndiponso malamulo mtundu wa wazamalonda munthu (mwachitsanzo -. Masitolo Private, etc.) ali ndi ulemerero wake ndi nsikidzi.

Wazamalonda, si amapanga bungwe lalamulo mwa ubwino ali:

• yosavuta ndondomeko kulembetsa ntchito, komanso malonda kum'dula pakamwa;
• yaing'ono mndandanda wa zikalata wofunikila ndondomeko;
• yosavuta malipoti mawonekedwe, yaing'ono mndandanda wa msonkho;
• pakalibe mlandu: IP yekha mtengo ndi ndalama m'buku, ndipo komabe kupereka lipoti itatu iriyonse pa ndalama ndi revenues.

M'pofunika kusankha olondola mawonekedwe malamulo. Udindo wa wazamalonda munthu obliges kumvetsa zimene zofooka kungakhale mu mawonekedwe a malonda osankhidwa.

Pakati pa kuipa IP akuti:

• udindo mbali zonse za katundu wawo ngati buku lonse;
• kulephera kuonetsetsa udindo maudindo amene anayambika chifukwa cha pakati oyambitsa ndi;
• vuto kukopa ndalama chifukwa cha kusowa pamtengo kapena magawo;
• Bvuto ndi kugulitsa malonda, monga likhoza kugulitsa malo achinsinsi mu mawonekedwe a chuma;
• Business devolution amagwirizana ndi zolembalemba lalikulu.

M'mabungwe ndiponso malamulo mawonekedwe umwini "proprietorship yekha" ndi yabwino kwa ntchito tate, koma nthawi zambiri mabungwe safuna kugwira ntchito ndi IP ankaona kampani zambiri zokondera kapena LLC.

mbali chosiyana

Popular mtundu wa bizinesi ndi wazamalonda munthu, mawonekedwe malamulo - si kophweka, komanso zosavuta kuwerenga. Koma mwini ayenera kudziwa chimene chiri kusiyana SP ku zipani zina.

Pakuti kulembetsa umenewu mtundu wa ntchito sitampu mlandu kasanu zosakwana gulu la bungwe lalamulo. Komanso, inu simusowa hayala ndi likulu hayala. Mwatsoka, kuika woyang'anira zonse kunachitika wa kampani mu mawonekedwe a ntchito ndi zosatheka. Wazamalonda - ndi munthu payekha osati bungwe.

SP ndi sanachite dzanja, ndalama m'nkhaniyi akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pa nzeru zake. zosankha Economic anapangidwa popanda kupanga scoresheet.

Business Kulembetsa limachitika pa okha, ndi kulembetsa chiwerengero cha oyambitsa sizingatheke. Gulitsani kapena kukonzanso kulembetsa mutu sangakhale malonda.

Ogwira ntchito, ntchito IP ndi, ndi ufulu wochepa.

Amene angathe kukonza malonda

Zamkatimu ntchito mu mawonekedwe malamulo zingakhale:

• wamphamvu wamkulu nzika za la Russia;
• nzika akaziwo anali ana aang'ono ndi chilolezo cha makolo kapena matrasti;
• nzika za dziko lina amene akukhala pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia;
• nzika zaka 16 amene ali m'banja kapena thupi wapadera mphamvu losadziwika.

Ndondomeko ya kulembetsa

Kuti kalembera chofunika:

• kulengeza mu mpukutu wina wa boma kulembetsa wa Fe;
• buku la munthu chiwerengero wokhoma chizindikiritso;
• R21001 mawonekedwe wodzazidwa ndi ulamuliro msonkho;
• makope pasipoti ndi kukhala chilolezo;
• Chiphaso za malipiro a ndalama pa.

Kwa masiku asanu, pali kalembera kapena wazamalonda amalandira kukana mwanzeru.

Ngati anatsimikizira, ndondomeko tidzakwatulidwa chikalata:

• kalata ya kulembetsa monga PI ndi;
• kagawo ku EGRIP (kaundula anthu okhala mndandanda wa IP).

njirayi Ndipafupifupi 2000 rubles. Muyenera kupereka 800 rubles. ntchito ndi za 1000 kapena 1500 rubles. ntchito odziwitsa, koma pamene ntchito yake zifunika. Mukhozanso ndi paokha kubwera kwa matupi, ndi mfulu kwathunthu.

M'tsogolo, ntchito Adzatsagana mwa kupereka misonkho amaloledwa ndi malipoti osachepera. Akumbutseni za nthawi yobereka zikalata maulamuliro ndi ntchito Intaneti kuti ntchito zothandiza pa maziko ufulu kapena malipiro.