The T-80: makhalidwe, zosintha, mikono, chithunzi

T-80 akasinja - waukulu kumenyana magalimoto, ndi misa limapanga koma mu Soviet Union kuyambira mu 1978. Opaleshoni zinachitikadi mpaka 1998. Aka kanali koyamba nkhondowo wagawo mu mtundu wake okonzeka ndi dongosolo zazikulu za chitetezo projectiles, komanso amagetsi zochokera chopangira mphamvu ndi gasi.

Ife pakhale kuwala thanki T-80 nthawi kuchokera 1942 mpaka 1943. Kumasulidwa zitsanzo 70. anali. Kenako, mbewu yake "mitundu" wakhala m'malo ndi kupanga zida zankhondo machitidwe SU-76M. akasinja kuwala T-80 ndi salinso umatulutsa.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

History of thanki, uchokera kumbuyo mu 1964, pamene ku msonkhano wa CPSU Committee Central, anaganiza kukhala latsopano nkhondowo galimoto, zochokera T-64. Nzeru thanki pathupi chonyamulira mpweya chopangira mphamvu injini kuti atsogolere patsogolo katundu mu 450 Km pa 1000 ndiyamphamvu ndi ntchito nthawi chitsimikizo ndi maola 500.

Chifukwa chisankho chotero chifukwa obsolescence wa T-64. Atsogolereni kuti kubetcherana pa injini mafuta chopangira mphamvu monga njira kutukula ntchito nkhondowo unit. Nkhani ina limagwirira ichi ndi kupanda kufunika n'kumawotha pamaso ntchito, zomwe kwambiri kufupikitsa nthawi ya actuation wa thanki mawerengedwe okonzeka. Makamaka yozizira.

Mayesero loyamba

Ziri kuchokera 1968 mpaka 1974, anaonanso akasinja T-80 (ndiye komabe ankavala wodzichepetsa maudindo experimental monga "chinthu-219") anadutsa pa mndandanda wa mayesero. Ena anasonyeza zotsatira osagwira mu mtundu watsopano wa injini, ena kwathunthu mu dongosolo.

Pambuyo revisions angapo anachita kachiwiri ayese zida - mu zinthu zili mkulu fumbi, ndiye kuti Papayu pa chisanu namwali.

The T-80 ndi injini dizilo akhala kalikiliki mkulu ntchito maneuverability pamene zimavuta ndi magalimoto oyenda nkhondo. Machine mosavuta patsogolo malo kutsogolo kwa kuukira adani, osauka liwiro 20 30 km / h.

Pa mtundu wina wa mtunda akasinja izi asonyeza pafupifupi mitengo mathamangidwe 20 mpaka 40 Km / h, ndi mafuta amamuchititsa ziro, ndi mtengo wamafuta ranged ku malita 435 kwa 840.

Thanki T-80. Features ndi kukulitsa

Mu 1976, "chinthu-219" anali mu utumiki pansi lakuti T-80. Choncho anaonekera akasinja woyamba ndi injini mafuta chopangira mphamvu. Yerekezerani ndi American thanki "Abrams" chinaikidwa pa mtsinje yekha mu 1980.

Thanki T-80 (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) thupi anapereka mbale zida welded, makamaka ofanana zomangamanga kuti precursors kwa - T-72 ndi T-64A.

Nsanja ya bronestali kwathunthu kuumbidwa ali kasinthidwe zovuta ndipo okonzeka ndi chida chopezera osiyanasiyana. Likungosonyeza mfuti - 125 mamilimita mfuti okonzeka ndi jekete patsinde thunthu, limagwirira adzapereke ndi dongosolo adzakhala atumizidwe kwa chipolopolo kukuchitika ofanana kwa T-64A. Komanso ili pa nsanja odana ndege makina mfuti "zimayambitsa" ndipo oyenda FCT.

mtundu zida: Zitsulo adagulung'undisa ndipo iye adaponyamo, komanso pamodzi. Kulemera T-80 yofanana ndi matani 42. Utali (pamodzi ndi mfuti) - za 9656 mm, thupi - 6780 mm, m'lifupi - 3525 mm, kutalika (ndi mfundo za pansi pamwamba pa nsanja) - 3525 mm.

T-80BV ndi kukweza ena

patsogolo zopangapanga alibe kuima. Mu 1978, panali bwino Baibulo - ndi T-80B. M'menemo pamaso anakwanitsa zida zovuta "mphiri," mwatsatanetsatane utsi mabomba kuyambira dongosolo "Mtambo" ndi kuzikonzanso malire ngati nyumba ndi nsanja.

Mu yomweyi, tayamba chitsanzo cha T-80BK pa mbewu Omsk.

Mu 1985, pa mikono umayenda chitsanzo T-80BV. Kumasiyana ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo pamaso pa nsanja ndi alumikizana zazikulu chitetezo.

Atsopano ndi bwino kwambiri chitsanzo anali kusinthidwa kwa T-80U, cholinga cha 1985 chomwecho. mfundo kapangidwe tinatengera kwa vosmidesyatki zitsanzo m'mbuyomu. ' " Kulemera kuchuluka matani 46.

Dongosolo kulamulira yowotcha walandira angapo patsogolo, monga usana ndi usiku akuonadi zovuta gunner ndi mkulu computationally-pati limagwirira.

Luso asamenyana osati ndi mipherezero oti muli nazo zida, komanso otsika-zouluka Helicopters chifukwa cha dongosolo Integrated kasamalidwe ka mivi kutsogoleredwa "reflex". Zipolopolo projectile fungatirani a Cholozera laser mtengo pa mtunda wa mamita 100 kuti 5000.

makhalidwe ntchitoyo zatsopano

T-80 akasinja imodzi ya kupambana zotsogola a Russian kamangidwe lingaliro. Yerekezerani, muyenera kuganizira makhalidwe awo mwatsatanetsatane ndi luso.

T-80BV anali kulemera matani 43,7, pamene T-80U zinali zolemera ndi kulemedwa kwambiri monga 46.

kutalika woyamba ndi mfuti anali 9651 mm, pamene zinasintha chitsanzo anali wamfupi - 9556 mm.

Monga thupi, pali njira zina mozungulira. Pa T-80B kutalika - 6982 mm, m'lifupi - 3582 mm, ndipo T-80U anali ndi makhalidwe a 7012 mamilimita ndi 3603 mm, motero.

Kusiyana kutalika pafupifupi maso wamaliseche. manambalawo zikuloza kwa kusiyana mu zolembedwa za - 2219 vs. 2215 mm.

discontinuance

Thanki T-80 (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) Anali ndi zosintha, anafuna kuti katundu ku mayiko osiyanasiyana. Anthu - osawerengeka khamu. Mwachitsanzo, chitsanzo, "vosmidesyatki" dizilo injini opangidwa ku Kharkov pansi lakuti T-80UD, linapereka maziko a nkhondowo njira ya Ukraine: "MBT" BM "MBT" ndipo T-84.

"Vosmidesyatki" kupanga mipingo mu 1998. Zifukwa, mwatsoka, si kudziwika. Komabe zankhondo adakali kutumikira ndi asilikali Russian Federation.

"Armata"

May 5, 2016 pa perete pa Red Square kwa m'badwo anthu latsopano thanki T-14 pa nsanja ya "Armata" inali kuperekedwa.

Iwo anayamba kupanga mu chimango cha polojekiti "Tsogolo kuthana System", komanso kutenga nawo mbali pa "nkhondo maukonde-centric." Mawu amenewa amanena za chiphunzitso asilikali kulengeza mayiko NATO, amene limayang'anira ntchito mphamvu amanyansidwa kapena kudziteteza, ogwirizana mu limodzi maukonde zambiri.

T-14 anali woyamba mu Russian chozemba thanki. Chimango makina inamangidwa ku nkhani yapadera yomwe ndi kovuta kuzindikira waukulu njira zodziwika Rada mafunde ndipo kwambiri kumachepetsa mtunda chofunika kugwila chandamale chida malangizo machitidwe monga "nthungo" kapena "sulfure".

thanki mbali ndi adalira kwathunthu ili mkati nyumba ya. Tower amakhalabe bwinja, zomwe kumathandiza kuti chitetezo cha kuwerengetsa mamembala nkhondo.

"Armata" zovuta The yatenganso "Afghani" dongosolo, amene amalola kukakumana mivi. Dongosolo ophatikizidwa amalola mapangidwe dymometallicheskih makatani "akhungu" drones wailesi ndi mabomba chifukwa chizindikiro kupotoza otchulidwa particles. Zimenezi, sikukuvulaza m'munsichi oyenda kumenyana magalimoto ndi zida.

T-14 okonzeka ndi zida zake zoopsa, mfundo zomwe zachokera mbale zida ndi zipolopolo la ku projectile chakuwuluka. Akukhulupirira kuti njira imeneyi kusungitsa komweko akhoza kusonyeza kuwombera wa odana ndi grenade.

patsogolo zopangapanga alibe kuima, tsiku lililonse mu Labs chinsinsi kukhala mitundu yatsopano ya zida. Amadziwika kuti "Armata" kuyika kwa kuŵeta mpaka 2020. Ndipo usokoneze "mitundu" ya umisiri wotsogola sichikhala kukonza ya mavuto.

Koma kodi zachilendo kuti ungapose ndi T-14, kwenikweni futuristic kuyenda akasinja? Nthawi adzatiuza.