Kutsogoleredwa chida "Wawomba-1": makhalidwe ntchito. JSC "Concern" Kalashnikov ""

Akasinja, mwamsanga anaonekera kwa nthawi yoyamba pa nkhondo, anali pa lingaliro lonse lankhondo nthawi kuti akuthandiza kwambiri. Pomwepo mfuti odana thanki, wapadera zida, ndi kubadwanso anakumana regimental zida zankhondo.

Today "tankoboyazn" salinso amaziona ngati angachite, chifukwa asilikali ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zambiri zothandiza kuthandiza kuthana ndi mdani magalimoto oti muli nazo zida. Mwachitsanzo, limasimba chotero chida kutsogoleredwa "mmene kanyamaka-1".

mfundo zofunika

chida chitukuko anayamba kumayambiriro 80 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Poyamba anafuna kuti akonzekeretse ndi Helicopters Ka 50 ndi Lamulungu-25T. Last anali kusinthidwa wa wotchuka "Rook", apangidwa makamaka pofuna kuthana ndi zida waukulu mdani angathe.

zovuta za mawonekedwe a

Kutukula yomweyo anakumana ndi chiletso choopsa cha m'mimba mwake, monga pylons Ka 50 ayenera kuyikidwa osachepera 12, ndipo mahang'ala Lamulungu-25T - osachepera 16 maroketi. Ndi chifukwa cha chida ichi kutsogoleredwa "Wawomba-1" n'chosiyana mbiri elongated thupi. Sikuti n'zotheka "Finyani" kwa m'mimba mwake munali kuilakalaka, komanso anaonetsetsa yabwino zosiyanasiyana ndipo ndege liwiro kuyambira makhalidwe kuuluka bwino potsatira njira ya dera chonchi pa mulingo woyenera pazipita.

Anapanga zida pa kapangidwe chiwembu "bakha" mapiko ake apangidwe mu malo stowed. Kuti khola kwambiri galimoto bata, okonza "mphotho" wa mphamvu yake kasinthasintha kotenga mu ndege.

mbali Design

Kutsogolo kwa thupi pachikhalidwe ndi chipinda ndi tandem warhead, komanso zobisika niches "mapiko" mwachitsanzo, wosasunthika kusinthitsa ndalama bata. Komanso, palinso moyandikana lama fuyusi, omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kapangidwe kuti tipititse dzuwa la chombo cha ntchito n'zotheka wa mipherezero mpweya wa mdani. The lonse gawo pakati ali wotanganidwa ndi yosavuta kugawikana tandem warhead.

Ena a buku wotanganidwa ndi olimba injini mafuta amatisamalira ndi awiri nozzles phirilo woboola pakati, pang'ono anapanduka pambali. Kumapeto kwa gawo mchira ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, akutumikira chida malangizo kwa chandamale.

Yosungirako mu malo stowed

Monga tidanena, chifukwa mtendere wa galimotoyo stabilizers kudzakhalire ili pa uta. Anai a iwo, iwo kupanga X woboola pakati ziyerekezo. Kupereka kotenga kasinthasintha mu ndege okonza kuti wachipereka pang'ono kupindika kutsogolo. Anapulumutsidwa motsogozedwa chida "Whirlwind 1" zitha kukhala mu zoyendera chidebe. Chitsimikizo - zaka zosaposa khumi zinthu zonse.

Kukhazikitsidwa ndi mayesero loyamba

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zimenezi zinachitika ndi Posachedwapa, mu 1985. Mayeso kwa nthawi yoyamba m'banja kwambiri nkhondoyo unachitika mu 1986, pamene "kamvuluvulu" anawomberedwa ku ndege ndi Mi-28 ndi Lamulungu-25T. Makamaka mkulu Mwachangu kukuonetsedwa stormtroopers, asonyeza mphamvu yogonjetsera ndi magawo chitetezo kungoganiza mdani.

Mwachidule, zinali kuti "Makwangwala Olimbana" angathe kuukira thanki mizati mdani kungoganiza pa kuguba, kudzetsa ngozi yoopsa. ndi makhalidwe yaikulu "mmene kanyamaka-1" n'chiyani? mivi TTX zotsatirazi:

• Utali - 2,75 m.
• Mlanduwu awiri - 152 mm.
• chida kulemera (pamodzi ndi chidebe kupereka) - 59 kg.
• liwiro - 610 m / s.
• Msinkhu chiyambi - kuchokera mamita 4 4000.
• Osiyanasiyana kuyamba - kuchokera mamita 400 makilomita 10.
• Nthawi pazipita ndege chandamale - ndi masekondi 28.

Komanso chitukuko cha chiphunzitso cha

Mu 1990, pamaso pa kugwa kwa Soviet Union pa mikono Analeredwa ndi chida kutsogoleredwa "Wawomba-1m", ndi amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana zochititsa chidwi. Wake amayenera ntchito osati pa dziko komanso mpweya, pamwamba, zina mwa zolinga, kuphatikizapo kudzikundikira anthu oti. Mosiyana ndi kuloŵedwa m'malo, ndi roketi chaonekera kwathunthu yoyenda yokha, ndi kudzazidwa kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi zovuta amagetsi.

Chifukwa ichi, Helicopters ndi kuukira ndege okonzeka ndi mtundu wa chida angathandize ndi mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka kuchita osiyanasiyana kwambiri ya ntchito. Chifukwa chaichi, "wotsutsa-thanki" zida "Whirlwind 1" Ndipotu, lonse ndi kwathunthu konsekonse. Masiku ano chitukuko ndi kupanga akukumana JSC "Concern" Kalashnikov "," ankakhala mu mzinda wa Izhevsk, Udmurtia.

zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa banja la mivi "mmene kanyamaka"

mbali zapadera mibadwo atsopano mizinga mbali zotsatirazi:

• osiyanasiyana Large, pamodzi aerodynamics kwambiri ndi supersonic liwiro, kupereka Mwina mkulu wa survivability ngakhale mu zinthu kugonjetsa magawo chitetezo kungoganiza mdani.
• Supersonic ndege liwiro komanso limakupatsani imodzi kuukira mipherezero angapo, kupereka kuchuluka survivability ya ndege kapena ndege chonyamulira. Mwachidule, mdani amakhala si kwa iwo.
• Makinawa malangizo dongosolo kwa laser mtengo akupanga chitsimikizo kugunda chandamale ngakhale kukula ang'onoang'ono.
• chitetezo chabwino ndi angathe mdani pakompyuta okwerera nkhondo, amene kachiwiri kumawonjezera Mwina wa kupambana polimbana ndi chitetezo magawo.
• Uthunthu linafalitsidwa kwambiri zofuna za akulimbana, kwa sitima zazikulu pamwamba ndipo ngakhale sitima zankhondo panabukanso.

Ndondomeko nkhondowo ntchito mivi

Woyendetsa anafika malo a analamula ayenera cha mdani (za 10-15 makilomita kwa izo) ayenera yambitsa dongosolo aone m'dera "ukuwa-M." Ngati kumene ndondomeko ya malo mwina wa chandamale akhala anayambitsa pasadakhale, dongosolo ndi adamulowetsa basi, popanda munthu.

Kamodzi chandamale ndi wapezeka woyendetsa ayenera kudziwa ake, ntchito njira zithunzi ndi luso chizindikiritso. Iye ayenera Dendekerani zolinga ndi kuona kuti poyamba amatenga osachepera ¾ wa ulamuliro kudzionetsera. Pambuyo zipangizo mwiniwake apita mu yokonza mode anafuna cholinga. Roketi The akhoza kupangidwa kokha pamene woyendetsa wafika pazipita zotheka chotupa mtunda.

Komanso, woyendetsa akugwira ntchito kupewa kupatuka kwambiri ndi chandamale azimuthal wa analanda zida kutsatira basi, monga, mwinamwake, sikutheka mutsimikizira Launch bwino.

Features ntchito nkhondowo

Komabe, tisaganize basi m'dera "opusa." JSC "Concern" Kalashnikov "," Akatswiri a kwambiri bwino. The zida angathe kusunga cholinga cha nthawi zina ngakhale pambuyo anaiwala (chinthu chilichonse adanyamuka pakati kuukira ndege akasinja). Koma ngati panali kulephera kwa kutsatira ndi zodziwikiratu, woyendetsa amayenera kachiwiri kuulanda mu mode Buku.

Monga tanena kale, za kukhazikitsidwa chida zinachitikadi yekha akafika osiyanasiyana yachibadwa, komanso chikhulupiriro likhale malo basi mivi. The mitundu yatsopano zovuta "Wawomba-1" amatha imodzi kugwira ndi thandizo kwa mipherezero anayi ndi kuwombera maroketi pa izo kwa 30 masekondi. Akukhulupirira kuti Mwina kumenya ngakhale zinthu zazing'ono ndi osachepera 0,8.

Kukuza osiyanasiyana omenyana ntchito masiku kale yapangidwa ndi mivi thermobaric ndi mkulu-zachiwawa kugawikana warhead, lapangidwira ntchito pa accumulations lalikulu la anthu oti ndi zida za mdani. Chifukwa ichi, chida supersonic "Whirlwind 1" amapereka zambiri mosalekeza.

Kugwirira "specialization"

Ngakhale kuti pa nthawi yonse imene ntchito chida anapangidwa maulendo angapo kuti agwirizane izo pansi mivi pansi, mchitidwe wasonyeza kuti njira lanzeru la ntchito yawo ndi kuthamanga pa bolodi Helicopters asilikali ndi kuukira ndege.

Komabe, pali lero ndi kachitidwe ngakhale opareshoni, anaikira unsembe pa galimoto kuwala oti muli nazo zida ndipo ngakhale Jeep. chilengedwe chonse - mtengo wa JSC "Concern" Kalashnikov "." asilikali athu ali chirichonse chonga izo, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri wankhondo, ngati ndi zolinga zofanana ndi bwino pa zovuta "mphalasa".

ziyembekezo zovuta

Chifukwa chakuti mtundu zida angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mipherezero dziko, pamwamba ndi mpweya, liwiro ayi choposa 800 Km / h, komanso kutenga nkhani zochitika alipo pogwirizanitsa ndi kachitidwe pansi zida, wokongola kwambiri kuyang'ana kotunga ziyembekezo "mmene kanyamaka" m'mayikowo, mpumulo omwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta monga chitetezo ndi.

Komanso, ATGM "Whirlwind 1" amakonda kutchuka khola mu Arab States, ngati akufuna kugula multifunctional ndi odalirika chida.