Russian mwambo masiku. Losaiwalika masiku ulemerero asilikali Russia

Russian mwambo masiku - sikungokhudza chiwerengero cha kalendala imene mobwerezabwereza chaka ndi chaka ... No! Izi ndi zochitika zofunika kwambiri pa mbiri, kumbukirani ndi kulankhula za mabuku amene ayenera, aphunzitsi, makolo ... Komabe, kuchita zinthu ndithu mwinamwake: mbadwo watsopano sakudziwa za ntchito zodabwitsa za anthu ake!

mwambo

boma, pa mbali anayesetsa kukonza ndipo yang'anirani tsiku losaiwalika m'mbiri ya Russia, koma sikunali kokwanira. Mu dziko lathu lamulo boma lotchedwa "masiku a ulemerero asilikali ndi madeti wosaiwalika wa Russia" 1995. Komabe, kuphunzira za zinthu zoterezi osati powerenga mabuku malamulo, kuphunzira malamulo pa zikumbutso ku Russia, komanso pa mlingo watsiku ndi tsiku wa chikumbumtima ndi chitukuko: nkhani za makolo, mabuku, malinga ndi mfundo ku Internet - kwambiri magwero. Pofuna kuthetsa kusamvana zimenezi, tikambirana ena mwa zochitika m'mbiri ya kalendara.

Nkhondo pa Ice

Okwana kalendala ya masiku wosaiwalika wa Russia ali 15 zochitika mbiri kwambiri. Aliyense wa iwo, mosakayika, kuliganizira yapadera, koma pa Ice Battle ana muyenera kudziwa zambiri kusukulu ya pulaimale.

mwambo umenewu zinachitika pa April 18 protagonist ya Nkhondo pa Ice, ndithudi, ndi odziwika Alexander Nevsky. Mu 1242 Ankhondo German, imadziwika ndi Akhristu anaukira Wamkulu Russia. nkhondo kunachitika pa Nyanja Chud. Mosakayikira, woonetsedwa mu mbiri yakale Aleksandra Nevskogo kuliganizira wapadera m'mbiri ya Ages Middle. Chotero tsiku losaiwalika m'mbiri ya Russia ndi zofunika kuti amasonyeza kulimba mtima ndi kulimbamtima kwa anthu Russian: wamkulu ndi wamphamvu.

Ndiyamika Ice aphe asilikali athu smithereens wosweka mapulani German kwa akugonjetsa madera kum'mawa, komanso kwa nthawi yaitali, iwo wotetezedwa malire a dziko lawo.

nkhondo ya Kulikovo

September 21 dziko lonse amalemekeza kukumbukira wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy, amene anakhala wopambana koma nkhondo ina yaikulu - Nkhondo ya Kulikovo Field. Zinali chigonjetso woyamba pa Tartars, zimene ndi kutsogolera zofunika mapangidwe chodzidalira ndi kumasulidwa pang'onopang'ono m'goli imene yachilendo.

Mu 1380, September 8, anatembenuka ndewu wodziika pakati pa akuluakulu a Golden gulu kutsogoleredwa ndi Mamai ndi wolimba Russian asilikali - Wothandizira Grand Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy. Dziwani kuti mutu oyamba onse Russia anachita Ndondomeko ufulu, ndi chifukwa cha khama lake yapindula zidzasintha. Ndipo anakumbutsa chaka chilichonse mwambo masiku ulemerero lankhondo la Russia.

7 November - kumasulidwa kwa Moscow

Akuluakulu awiri maina - Kuzma Minin ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Pozharsky - akadali pa aliyense milomo nzika za lamakono. Ndipo mathokozo onse chakuti lero zikuluzikulu 1612 asilikali anagonjetsedwa ankhondowo Polish, amene blatantly encroached pa gawo ndi cholowa cha Mama! Nkofunika kuti akonze uthenga wabwino: Russian mwambo masiku zokhudzana November, amaonera Nkhondo ya Poltava.

Mbiri ya chochitika chimenechi chinayamba mu kutali 1609, pamene asilikali Polish zopangidwa Pofuna wa incursions oletsedwa m'dziko la dziko Russian, amene anavekedwa ndi kupambana. Pambuyo Vasiliy Shuysky kwenikweni anatsanzika bolodi, ankhondowo Polish mozemba anatenga impso mu manja awo.

Mogwirizana ndi chilungamo amamvekera dziko pang'onopang'ono anayamba kukula otchuka kusakhutira, choncho anayamba kupanga magulu andale amene ankatsutsa ankhondowo. Mu ora la kutalika zionetsero kutsogoleredwa ndi Kuzma Minin ankhondo ndi Bwanamkubwa wotchedwa Dmitry Pozharsky anachititsa ntchito onse ankhondo.

Choncho losaiwalika masiku a mbiri Russian asilikali wodzilemekeza ndi chinthu china chapadera.

Woyamba panyanja chigonjetso

August 1714. Chifukwa kusintha wamkulu wa autocrat wamphamvu wa Petro Ine, aliyense wokhala Russia monyadira anati woyamba lodziwika chigonjetso cha apanyanja. Mkulu Wolamulira wa nkhondo yaonetsa Peter Ine , ndipo anapambana chigonjetso yochititsa pa asilikali Swedish pafupi Cape Hanko.

Ambiri Russian mwambo tsiku zoyenera kumpoto nkhondo, imene chithunzi lakuti mfumu yoyamba. Mu 1714, iye mwaluso analamula ankhondo ake, anatha kugwila 10 mdani panyanja ziwiya, kwathunthu kuononga squadron Erenshelda.

Wina chigonjetso cha Peter I

Great chikumbukiro anthu Russian amalemekeza chigonjetso mu Nkhondo ya Poltava, chinachitika mu 1709. Ndipo, ndithudi, mkulu wanzeru wa asilikali anapanga kwambiri Peter I.

nthawi iyi anyamata wolimba wa Russian Ufumu analepheretsa ndi kulanda dera la asilikali Swedish molamulidwa ndi Charles XII. Tsiku ankaona chikumbutso osati chifukwa cha chigonjetso waluntha, komanso chifukwa chakuti chikho cha chigonjetso zolemera kumpoto nkhondo itatha nkhondo imeneyi adagadabula mokomera Russia. Izi chosaiwalika woyamba Russian Mfumu akuti "kugonjetsa Poltava chachiwiri" - waukulu panyanja chigonjetso cha anthu athu.

Phwando February 23

Izo zinachitika kuti pa February 23, dziko lonse amakondwerera tchuthi otchedwa Tsiku la Woteteza wa Dziko Lathu. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti mu 1918, Red Army anapambana chigonjetso chachikulu pa asilikali Kaiser.

Pamene Trotsky ananena kuti Russia sadzamva lowani mtendere, mu 1918, dziko la Germany ankaona mawu kukhala mpata wapadera kwa nkhondo, ndi kupereka nkhondo mofulumira, anayamba amanyansidwa pamodzi lonse mzere kutsogolo. Choyamba kusokoneza Petrograd malangizo. Madzulo a February 23 asilikali mdani anaima pa Pskov.

Ndi nambala iyi, masiku ndi asanu adali nkhondo aukali ndi Red Army kwa ufulu wa anthu Russian. Pa February 28, mizere yoyamba ya ulemerero amunamuna ali anafa ndi madzi osefukirawo mu boma: anthu ankadziwa ngwazi ake! Zimenezi n'zimene anaonekera mu February losaiwalika tsiku mu Russia. Ataona February 23 Tsiku la Woteteza wa Dziko Lathu, ndikofunika kukumbukira chigonjetso chachikulu la asilikali Russian pa adani a Germany ndi Kaiser a.

Kukumbukira Nkhondo ya Stalingrad

Yotsatira yowala nyenyezi imene anadzikhuthula chikumbutso Russian tsiku, ndi tsiku la kugonjetsedwa kwa mphamvu German mu Nkhondo ya Stalingrad. Great chochitika mbiri zinachitika February 2, 1943.

Tonse kumbukirani kuti Nkhondo ya Stalingrad - ndi chimodzi nkhondo kwambiri wosaiwalika wa Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Kulimbikira wodziika anayamba m'chilimwe cha 1942 inatenga pafupifupi 365 masiku. Kwa miyezi ingapo, chitetezo anasonyeza kuti mphamvu ya asilikali German anali kokha chokwanira kuti asamukire makilomita 80 patsogolo. Koma kuwonjezeka abwerezedwa zotsalira za asilikali mdani ndi zida anatenga wake: August 23 analandidwa Stalingrad. Maola malowedwe mu mzinda German anakhala kowopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ake. Mabomba unatenga masiku angapo, akatemera mosalekeza ankadzudzula mzinda. Koma ngakhale mu mphindi looneka kwambiri, Russian sanalole kutaya mtima! Miyezi yowerengeka lililonse nyumba, street, chigawo kunali kulimbana aukali.

November. Pafupifupi mzinda wonse akagwidwa. Anthu Soviet ndiye komabe sanali kudziwa nkomwe kuti nkhondo ya Stalingrad, Russia adzalowa tsiku losaiwalika. Ku mtsinje Volga pa nthawi anali angapo mamita zana.

M'nthawi ya Nkhondo kwambiri tsiku, pamene zingatanthauze, izo zonse zatha, atsogoleri Soviet ayamba kukhala dongosolo la counterattack. thandizo yokulirapo mu kukhazikitsa dongosolo anapereka chakudya dziko limene mdani chinali pang'onopang'ono wamphamvu lazungulira. Amaganiziridwa kayendedwe chowawa pa mbali ya asilikali Soviet, lamulo German anafuna kusokoneza ntchito, umene yomweyo anasiya pa malopo. Choncho atsogoleri mochenjera, asilikali olimba mtima ndi chifuniro zosaneneka za anthu Russian yobweretsa chipulumutso. Iwo anatengedwa nambala yaikulu akaidi, monga asilikali 2.5 zikwi za 24 asilikali. Awa ndi tsiku losaiwalika kwa asilikali Russia akudziwa mbiri Russian.

Kuchotsa kuzinga Leningrad

The zochitika lankhondo la 1944 dziko lonse amadziwa. Mu August, 41 TH mdani amanyansidwa anayamba pa lachiwiri likulu chofunika kwambiri Russia - Leningrad. Mu nthawi yochepa mzindawo unali mwa chilengedwe German. Kuzinga unatenga masiku 880. Chifukwa cha kuukira chiwawa anapha anthu oposa 640 zikwi. Chigonjetso anapita kukwera mtengo. Koma ngakhale Zoterezi wosimidwa, mzimu mtundu wa anthu sanataye. Pang'onopang'ono likunka thandizo, maganizo a kunatsala pang'ono kumasulidwa, ndi kusafuna adzipereke kwa wandende mdani anathandiza manyazi kutulutsa asilikali Nazi Aroma omwe ankalamulira dzikolo kunja Soviet Union! N'chifukwa chake nzika iliyonse ya lamakono Russian tikumbukire kuti maholide ndi madeti wosaiwalika wa Russia monga chochitika otchedwa Leningrad anatseka misewu - 27 January.

A mndandanda wa masiku zofunika, zoyenera zochitika zazikulu zakale, sikuthetsa kumeneko. Zingakhale nthawi yayitali za zochita za anthu Russian ananena aliyense wa iwo mu kuwala mitundu. Choncho, anthu masiku ano sayenera kuiwala kuti makolo athu wamphamvu kwa ife.