Kodi sichifa oyenda mbalame ndi miyendo yaitali?

Mu zithaphwi za dziko pali zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana. Ena mwa iwo ndi mbalame ndinazolowera moyo zinthu zoopsa. Madambo aakulu mbalame - gulu la zolengedwa nthenga, kwathunthu kapena pang'ono odzipereka chithaphwi malo. Iwo ndi dongosolo achilendo za thupi, kuzipatsa mosavuta tiwolokere pa m'madambo ndi peat bogs.

Kodi mbalame zimapezeka zithaphwi?

Ndi Waterbird ornithologists mabanja osiyanasiyana monga mbalame Mwachitsanzo, abakhawa (black- ndi Red) toadstool (ang'ono ndi lalikulu), shag, lopotana vuwo Karavaiko, bittern, etc. Koma iwo kudziwika kwa anthu wamba mu msewu, monga mfumukazi ya m'madambo a - ndi chimeza, inzake wosatha - dokowe kapena mwini peat bogs - ndi Crane! Iwo ayenera kulipira mwapadera.

Mbalame ndi miyendo yaitali

dzina Kodi oyenda mbalame pa miyendo yaitali? Mwina anthu ambiri m'maganizo msanga chimeza, Kireni kapena dokowe. Ndipo izo nzoona! mitundu ya mbalame moyo yekha mu m'madambo ndi chakudya kuti ali pansi miyendo yake yaitali. Kawirikawiri kupanga moyo wawo pansi kapena m'madzi osaya.

Kupulumuka mu zinthu zonse chinyezi, acidity komanso kusowa oxygen osiyanasiyana. Chotero, ena mwa cranes ndi, storks ndi herons sizachilendo wotchera moyo, ndi kudya kwambiri za katundu, wandiweyani mbali michere-osauka a zomera zina. Koma palinso otchedwa alenje. zakudya lawo kumaphatikizapo ovuta, koma chakudya chopatsa thanzi kwambiri nyama. Mwanjira imeneyi, mbalame izi zikhoza kugawidwa mu "ogwirira" ndi "herbivore".

Choyenda mbalame ndi miyendo yaitali sizikuwoneka zopanda pake. Mfundo yakuti imodzi ya mphindi zofunika kukafunafuna chakudya mbalame zimenezi ndi mu utumiki wawo zithunzi. Mbalame imene marshland zomera kuyang'ana kunja mizu, mphukira, tizilombo lalikulu, abuluzi, achule ndi makoswe ang'ono, ndikofunika kuti kukula mkulu. Izi kwambiri chimafikira kubwerezako. N'chifukwa chake timeneti ndi yayikulu.

cranes

oimira Chitsanzo cha mitundu ya pamwamba ya moyo - cranes. Malinga mtundu wawo, mbalame amakonda kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, cranes wakuda makamaka herbivores: sedges, mbewu, chithaphwi maluwa, achinyamata mphukira madambo aakulu m'nkhalango - Kodi maziko a mphamvu ya mbalame zimenezi pa chilimwe. Ndi August cranes zamasamba chakudya kudzadza zipatso (cranberries, cranberries, blueberries). kuchuluka kwawo angapezeke mu zithaphwi a m'dera limeneli.

Kuwonjezera cranes lakuda m'madambo a anthu Siberia Cranes ndi - woyera cranes. Izi mbalame choyenda ndi miyendo yaitali amakonda kudya mizu ndi rhizomes wa mbande sedge, etc. Cranes Siberia osangalala kudya ndi chakudya: tizilombo mazira mbalame, achule, abuluzi, etc. view wina wa chithaphwi ndi madzi mbalame - ndi cranes imvi. Osiyanasiyana chakudya chawo n'chachikulu ndithu ndi ungasinthe chirichonse malingana ndi nyengo pa chaka.

Herons ndi storks

Iwo mobisa otchedwa mfumukazi ya m'madambo a. Chimeza - mwina wotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka pa dziko lonse oyenda mbalame ndi miyendo yaitali. Nthawi zambiri pafupi herons ndi storks Tingaone, koma sali odzipereka ku chithaphwi zithaphwi monga herons. Kunja ndi herons, cranes ndi storks amafanana, koma kufanana izi si umboni wa zamoyo zinachita zawo pafupi zimakhalira pachibale. Komanso, herons ndi storks zimasiyana cranes kusankha chakudya: zakudya zawo wapangidwa kwathunthu nyama.

The mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya herons ndi imvi, ofiira ndi oyera. Monga mbali ya banja lake waukulu oyenda mbalame ndi miyendo yaitali, moyo wotere kwambiri. Izi herons kukafunafuna chakudya amalikonda - achule - ankaona kuti aziyendayenda padziko m'madzi kwa maola kapena kuima mu dambo mu kulephera kuyenda wathunthu. Mwa njira imeneyi kungakhale zambiri kugwira onenepa amphibian. Storks komanso zochepa mtima. Iwo amakonda kuti akhalitse mu mlengalenga kuposa mu chonyowa chithaphwi.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mulomo Mfumukazi m'madambo - weniweni zida zoopsa ndi miyendo amphamvu ndi yaitali salola zimenezi nthenga amafufuza chakudya osati pa dziko (mwachitsanzo, njoka, makoswe ang'ono), komanso madzi osaya, kuti herons ndi akuluakulu mimba yake. Yotchuka kwambiri ndi dokowe woyera. Ambiri, moyo wake si wosiyana ndi moyo wa herons ndi cranes.