Dzuwa nasturtium. Kukula kwa mbewu

Palibe munthu pa dziko lapansi, amene analibe chidwi akamadutsa maluwa dzuwa. Wofiira, lalanje, nsomba, pinki ndi ngakhale maluwa woyera kulenga maganizo a. Bright, wodzichepetsa maluwa osati chomera kwambiri polenga zowonetsera, muli, zokongoletsa, makonde zokongoletsa kapena kulenga malire, komanso waukulu kwambiri kutumikira anthu. mawu onsewa ndi zachilendo mu mbali yathu ya duwa - nasturtium.

yuzhanka uyu anabwera kwa ife ku South America, kumene ankaona kuthengo. Choncho, chomera kutentha wachikondi ndi photophilous, sangakhoze kulekerera lokhoza chisanu. Nasturtium - ndi one- kapena osatha, maluwa kwa dzinja oyambirira m'dzinja. maluwa ake osasamba kukula mwachindunji ku axils wa masamba. zipatso nasturtium ndi mabokosi. M'dzinja m'ma boll kusasitsa Kasupe patatu, omwe ali mbewu.

Nthawi zina chitsamba ndi kumulowetsa nasturtium. Kukula kwa mbewu kupereka mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono, zomwe ndi yaing'ono tchire yaying'ono mpaka 20-40 masentimita zonse kapena kukwera zomera amene zimayambira amakula mamita 2-4. Mu nasturtium yosalala, zokwawa, kwambiri nthambi zimayambira. Ife mitundu makamaka wotchuka lalikulu, mlendo kapena wosakanizidwa nasturtium.
Nasturtium kuluka lachilendo msanga trellises, mipanda ndi pergolas. Ang'ono yowala maluwa chikasu kupanga mtundu wa nasturtium palibe kukongola zosakwana nasturtium lapansi.

Tsopano amalima zambiri kudzala zomera ndi masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana zochokera wobiriwira wofiirira kulocha kuti variegated nsangalabwi chitsanzo. Zambiri kapena awiri maluwa nasturtiums mitundu masiku ano mpaka masentimita 5 awiri. Kwambiri choyambirira tione awiri kamvekedwe variegated mitundu ndi zosiyana yamawangamawanga ndi zikwapu.

Nthawi zambiri, mmera zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu unsembe. Anasonkhanitsa m'dzinja mbewu nasturtium ndi zofesedwa mbewu mu April kapena oyambirira May, mungathe kufesa iwo mu nthaka. nyemba zimere patangotha sabata imodzi pa kutentha pamwamba 100 C. Iwo uyenera kuti zofesedwa mizere kapena mipata pa mtunda wa masentimita 40 wina ndi mzake. Mu chisa chimodzi ambiri anaika pa 5 mbewu. Kupanga kupatulira monga zikamera. Mu masiku 10-15, kamodzi kapena kawiri kokha kumasula nthaka, kumene ilo limakula nasturtium. Kukula kwa mbewu amafuna kuti limamasula pokhapokha masiku 40-50.

Duwa akhoza kukhala wamkulu mwa mbande, kapena ingagwiritsidwe mbewu yomweyo nasturtium mu nthaka. Podziwa kuti nasturtium ofooka wosakhwima mizu, ndipo pafupifupi salola Thirani, ndipo nthaŵi yaitali kudwala, ndi bwino kudzala nthawi yomweyo kuti malo okhazikika. Mukhoza kubzala nasturtium mu peat piritsi kwa kumuika osati kuswa kumugenda zadothi.

Nasturtium - photophilous chomera. Kotero iye ndi anabzala mu malo dzuwa ndi lotseguka. zomera sangathe kusuntha pang'ono chisanu. zanthete aphedwa pa kutentha madigiri ziro, koma kusiyana mofulumira m'mikhalidwe yabwino.

Kwambiri zomera kukula pa kuwala ndi nthaka chatsanulidwa, muli fetereza. Lotayirira, amtengo chonde m'nthaka komweko, kumene ilo limakula nasturtium. Kukula kwa mbewu dothi ndi humus zambiri kapena manyowa zikusonyeza kuti malidza pachimake bwino kapena ayi pa masamba onse kuonekera. Ngati nthaka muli zambiri asafe, izo zokha kuwononga mbewu. The nasturtium kukula nyengo ndi zofunika kuti mankwala feteleza yekha, monga amatithandiza maluwa. Kumbukirani kuti ngati feteleza kuti overdo izo, masamba maluwa zaglushat.

Pafupipafupi kuthirira kuti muthe nasturtium. Kukula kwa mbewu amafuna zonse ndiponso wodzaza okha kuthirira. Ngati chinyezi sikokwanira, nasturtium kutaya zotsatira zake kukongoletsa.

duwali limakula bwino mu mphika pa khonde kapena chidebe. Chofunika, mphika ayenera kukhala otakasuka ndi kudzazidwa ndi gawo lapansi chonde. Pamene maluwa kukula, m'pofunika anawaika kuthandiza kuti majeremusi apite. Maluwa nasturtium kudyetsa fetereza kwa maluwa zomera.

Pamene ntchito yomanga munda wanu anakulirakulirabe, wakhala silinachite monga zitsamba ndi perennials amene amapanga maziko ake, ganizirani othandizira nasturtium. Iye mwamsanga anatseka chirichonse kuchokera zikande, kukongoletsa mabedi maluwa, ndi mwezi obovot pergola ndi zadekoriruet khoma.