Kodi ischemic matenda a mtima?

Ischemic matenda a mtima ndi m'dera m'deralo mpweya njala ya minofu mtima, chimene chayambitsa ndi kotunga osakwanira magazi. Pali ischemia chifukwa chinthu mtima, i.e. kumachitika chifukwa okwana kapena tsankho obturation wa kuchepetsa wa lumen wolumikizira. Zotsatira zomwe zingachititse ischemia za mtima zimadalira m'mene mofulumira ndi mwamphamvu otaya magazi chatsitsa. Pakuti hypoxia chifukwa cha kotunga osakwanira magazi, tilinazo apamwamba akusonyeza dongosolo chapakati mantha ndi myocardium.

Osati kusokonezedwa ischemia ndi hypoxia, monga awiri boma chosiyana. Hypoxia - ichi njala mpweya zikuchitika pamene kusokonezedwa kupuma, ischemia mtima ndi yodziwika ndi akusowa Mtheradi kapena tsankho a kapezedwe magazi. Nthawi zambiri, ischemia - ndondomeko kusintha kwathunthu.

Tiyeni tiyese kuti muganize momwe mukhoza umakhala mtima ischemia. Zizindikiro za chikhalidwe ichi kuonekere pang'onopang'ono. Woyambirira zoonekeratu chizindikiro ndi kumverera kwa kufinya, moto kapena kupweteka pachifuwa (pang'ono yatsala pakati). Anthu ena ananena kuti ululu ndi "kupereka" mu dzanja (kumanzere), kapena ngakhale mu nsagwada (kumanzere). Pankhaniyi, ululu akuwonetseredwa mu ntchito iliyonse thupi (zingaoneke ngakhale pamene kuyenda mofulumira) kapena pambuyo nkhawa. okhumudwa amatchedwa "angina." Pankhaniyi, munthuyo ayenera kumasuka pang'ono, ndi kumverera kwa zowawa unachitikira mu mphindi 5-10.

Ngati matenda ischemic mtima sizinapezekebe kapena pambuyo kudziwika inu sanachitire kanthu, lingachititse ku mkhalidwe kunyalanyaza - "angina la mpumulo." Kale dzina imodzi yokha yomwe inu mungakhoze kuwona kuti mu nkhani iyi kuukira angina zimachitika "kuchokera zikande" wopanda nkhawa ndi mavuto. Mpumulo angina mkhalidwe pafupi ndi vuto la mtima, ndipo chifukwa chake amafuna lamulo m'chipatala.

Palinso mtundu wa ischemia mtima monga infarction m'mnyewa wamtima. chikhalidwe ichi ndi chifukwa cha m'mnyewa wamtima. Ndiko kuti, matenda ndi kwa anthu amene amakhala ndi chilonda pa mtima, anapanga pambuyo vuto la mtima. Amene alandira matenda amenewa, ndithu nthawi ayenera ndisanabadwe pofuna kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana.

Ischemic cardiomyopathy (atherosclerotic cardio) - ndi mtundu wa ischemia, kumene kumachitika makamaka anthu okalamba. Pankhaniyi, chotero, palibe angina, koma pazifukwa zina, mtima amakonda akakufunsani yaing'ono mpweya njala. Imeneyi, pali chiopsezo angina. Kuti izi sizinachitike, tiyenera kutsatira mankhwala onse umalimbana kupewa.

N'zochititsa ishimicheskaya matenda a mtima nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu amuna a msinkhu wogwira ntchito. Komabe, pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera ndi mankhwala mwamsanga, kuyambira Zimenezi zingachititse mavuto - mtima kulephera. chikhalidwe ichi ndi oopsa chifukwa mtima silingayende bwino.

Pofuna molondola oterewa ndi matenda ischemic mtima, pitani kuchipatala. Iye azichititsa ofufuza ena: kuchita ndi electrocardiogram, echocardiography. Ngati ndi kotheka, katswiri azichititsa ECG polojekiti tsiku, komanso kutsatira njira kudziwa inatsekeratu atherosclerotic mipukutuyi.

Chithandizo cha matenda a mitima imatsogoleredwa, poyamba pa zonse, kubweretsa magazi mu mitsempha inatsekeratu mwakale. Doctor n'kukulemberani kuipidwa mankhwala mankhwala zachokera makhalidwe munthu wa matenda. Komabe, tiyenera kuganizira zinthu zina wamba zikubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa. Anthu ndi matenda a mitima, m'pofunika kukhala moyo wathanzi, nkhondo kunenepa, kusiya zakudya zosapatsa thanzi ndi zakudya.

Ishimicheskaya matenda a mtima chifukwa cha mpweya njala ya minofu mtima, amagwirizana ndi kotunga osakwanira magazi. Matenda ayenera kulandira chithandizo mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa ngati sanalandire chithandizo, akhoza kuchititsa mavuto (mtima kulephera). Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti muli ndi mtima ischemia? Zizindikiro za chikhalidwe ichi kuonekera pang'onopang'ono. Pankhaniyi, woyamba mwa iwo - kupweteka mtima, anamva kuti m'pofunika dokotala.