Woyamba capitalist dziko. m'mayiko amene kale capitalist. Economic chitukuko cha mayiko capitalist

Pa Cold nkhondo capitalist dziko United States anatsutsa Soviet Bomali. Kukangana pakati pa mfundo ziwiri ndipo anamanga pamaziko a kachitidwe kawo chuma kwachititsa zaka nkhondo. Kutha kwa Soviet Union amalembedwa osati mapeto a nthawi imeneyo, komanso kugwa kwa chitsanzo zokomera zachuma. Soviet mayiko, tsopano wakale - mayiko capitalist, ngakhale mu maonekedwe ake angwiro.

Scientific akuti ndi lingaliro

Bizinesi ndi nkhani zachuma ozikidwa pa umwini patokha njira ya ulimi ndi ntchito phindu. State imeneyi si kugawira katundu ndi sikupatsa mitengo awo. Koma ili ndi vuto abwino.

USA - kutsogolera capitalist dziko. Komabe, ngakhale iye sagwiritsa ntchito mfundo za maonekedwe chamgwiro kuchita popeza Great Depression a 1930s, pamene miyeso mwakhama keynsiansianskie anathandiza kuyambitsa chuma pambuyo mavutowo. limati ambiri masiku ano sakhulupirira chitukuko yekha malamulo a msika ndi ntchito zipangizo njira ndi mwatsatanetsatane kukonzekera. Komabe, pamenepa, iwo sindileka kukhala capitalist m'chilengedwe.

ANAKULIRA kusinthika

Chuma cha mayiko capitalist anamanga mfundo yomweyo, koma aliyense wa iwo ali peculiarities yake. Kumkhalidwe wina ndi mzake zimasiyana mlingo wa lamulo msika, ndondomeko chikhalidwe, mavuto mpikisano free, cholowa cha umwini patokha zinthu za ulimi. Choncho kudziwa zitsanzo zingapo za bizinesi.

Komabe, tiyenera kumvera aliyense wa iwo ndi abstraction zachuma. Dziko lililonse capitalist wapadera ndipo mbali zosiyanasiyana ndi kupita kwa nthawi. Choncho n'kofunika kuganizira osati chitsanzo British, ndi mitundu imene, mwachitsanzo, anali lililonse nyengo pakati pa Choyamba ndi Chachiwiri World nkhondo.

masiteji mapangidwe

The kusintha kwa feudalism kuti bizinesi anatenga mazana mu West. Ambiri mwina, akanakhala unatha nthawi yotalikirapo, ngati osati chifukwa cha bourgeois zisinthe. Choncho panali woyamba capitalist dziko - Netherlands. Pakhala pali kusintha mu nkhondo yomenyera ufulu. Tikhoza kunena izi chifukwa pambuyo asiye gori la Spanish korona m'dziko sanali pa mutu wa anthu otchuka ang'onoang'ono ndi proletariat m'matauni ndi bourgeoisie malonda.

Kusintha kwa Netherlands kudziko capitalist kwambiri analimbikitsa chitukuko. Apa, woyamba kuwombola ndalama chikuyamba. Pakuti Netherlands izo XVIII m'ma anakhala pachimake pa ulamuliro wake, chuma chitsanzo amasiya m'mbuyo chuma ang'onoang'ono a limati European.

Koma pasanapite nthawi yaitali amayamba ndi outflow likulu mu England, komwe palinso bourgeois zisinthe. Koma pali chitsanzo osiyana ntchito. M'malo malonda, amatsimikiza bizinesi mafakitale. Sitikudziwa Europe akadali ang'onoang'ono.

Dziko yachitatu imene bizinesi ali anapambana, n'kukhala United States of America. Koma French kuukira boma inawonongedwa mwambo wa feudalism European.

mbali lofunika

Chitukuko cha mayiko capitalist - nkhani kupeza phindu. Kodi izo ndi anagawira, si nkhani yamasewera. Ngati boma capitalist amalowerera kuonjezera aakulu mankhwala ake zoweta, akhoza phindu.

Inu kusankha zinthu zotsatirazi a dongosolo la zachuma:

• Maziko a chuma - ndi kupanga katundu, komanso zinthu zina malonda. Labor kuwombola katundu ndi osati mokakamizika, koma pa msika ufulu komwe malamulo mpikisano ntchito.
• Private umwini wa njira yopanga. Phindu a eni wawo ndiponso angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nzeru zawo.
• Gwero la zinthu zabwino za moyo ntchito. Ndipo palibe amene ntchito ndi satikakamiza. Anthu a mayiko capitalist ntchito ndalama, limene tingafikire zosowa zawo.
• Malamulo kufanana ndi ufulu ntchito.

mitundu ya bizinesi

Khalani amasankha kusintha chiphunzitsochi. Chikhalidwe cha chuma capitalist zimasiyanasiyana m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chiŵerengero cha chuma payekha ndi anthu, buku la mowa onse, kupezeka kwa zolowetsa ndi zipangizo. Amalowerera miyambo amaonekera anthu ake, chipembedzo, malamulo ndi mmene chilengedwe.

mitundu anayi a bizinesi tingaone:

• Kutukuka lililonse m'mayiko ambiri Western European ndi United States.
• Oligarchic bizinesi ndi kunyumba kwa Latin America, Africa ndi Asia.
• Mafia (banja) Ndi mmene m'mayiko ambiri a msasa zokomera.
• Bizinesi ndi kukhudza ubale ang'onoang'ono zofala m'mayiko Muslim.

kutukuka bizinesi

Kuyenera yomweyo ananena kuti mitundu ndi mtundu wa muyeso. Mbiri yakale, monga kutukuka bizinesi adaonekera koyamba. Mbali khalidwe la chitsanzo ichi ndi kukhazikitsidwa ambiri umisiri watsopano ndi chilengedwe cha dongosolo mabuku malamulo. Economic chitukuko cha mayiko capitalist kuti kutsatira chitsanzo ichi ndi mosamala kwambiri komanso mwadongosolo. Kutukuka bizinesi khalidwe la kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, USA, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, South Korea, Taiwan ndi Turkey.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti China anaika pa chitsanzo ichi, koma motsogozedwa wa Party Communist. Chinthu chapadera wa bizinesi kutukuka m'mayiko Masewerera a Nordic ndi digiri yapamwamba zodzitetezera pa umoyo wa nzika.

mitundu oligarchic

Latin America, Africa ndi Asia amakonda adzalandira chitsanzo cha m'mayiko olemera. Komabe, zoona zake n'zakuti likulu lotani angapo oligarchs. Ndipo otsiriza safuna kuti atchule umisiri watsopano ndi chirengedwe cha dongosolo mabuku malamulo. Iwo kungofuna patsogolo zawo. Koma m'kupita kwa ndondomeko ukadali kupita, ndipo oligarchic bizinesi pang'onopang'ono ayamba kusandutsa mu wotukuka. Komabe, izi zimatenga nthawi.

Kukula kwa bizinesi m'mayiko pambuyo Soviet

Utatha Soviet Union lopanda Republic tsopano ayamba kumanga chuma kumvetsa awo. Society anafunika kusintha kwambiri. Utatha a dongosolo zokomera, onse anali kuyamba mwatsopano. M'mayiko Post-Soviet ayamba mapangidwe masitepe oyamba - molapitsa bizinesi.

Pa nthawi Soviet, chuma lonse linali m'manja mwa limati. Koma tsopano, kunali koyenera kuti akonze kalasi ya capitalists. Nthawi imeneyi anayamba kupanga upandu ndi magulu chigawenga amene atsogoleri ndiye adzatchedwa oligarchs. Iwo kupyolera ziphuphu ndi kuthamanga ndale anagwira kuchuluka yaikulu katundu. Choncho, ndondomeko capitalization m'mayiko pambuyo Soviet ankasiyana kusatsatira ndi chisokonezo. Patapita nthawi, siteji uwu, chimango malamulo adzakhala wopambana. Ndiye tikhoza kulankhula za kuti bizinesi crony chasanduka ndi kutukuka.

Anthu Muslim

Mbali khalidwe la Baibulo ili wa bizinesi ndi kukhalabe pamwamba pa boma la moyo wa nzika kudzera zogulitsa zachilengedwe monga mafuta. chitukuko lonse amalandira yekha makampani migodi, mpumulo ndi anagula ku Ulaya, US ndi mayiko ena. The asapita kupanga m'mayiko Muslim nthawi zambiri chosamanga pa cholinga malamulo a zachuma, koma malangizo a Sharia.