Population Almaty: mphamvu, zizindikiro panopa, mayiko zikuchokera, kulunjika

Almaty - waukulu mu mzinda Kazakhstan. Iwo lili kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dziko, pa phazi la Trans-Ili Alatau. Almaty lili ndi anthu pafupifupi 1.7 miliyoni okhala. Ngakhale mzinda zambiri osati likulu la dziko, ikhala ndi zipangizo zofunika chuma, chikhalidwe ndi chuma ku Central Asia. Nkhaniyi ikuchita ndi mumaganiza zaziwerengero Almaty.

mphamvu

Kulimbikitsa okhulupirika linakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za m'ma XIX kuteteza malire Russian kwa adani Kokand khans. Kale, pali kale kuthetsa lalikulu, imene inkatchedwa Almaty. Komabe, inawonongedwa mu ankhondo XIV m'zaka za Timur. Pamenepo anthu a anthu 470 okha. Iwo anali alonda onse ndi asirikali a detachment wa Major Przemysl.

Ndiye pano ayamba kusuntha wamba ndi Chikazaki maiko a Siberia ndi ku Russia. Mozungulira anapanga Chitata slobodka. Mu 1859, ku Almaty anthu mamiliyoni asanu. Tikumbukenso kuti mpaka 1921 mumzinda wotchedwa Wokhulupirika. Ndiye izo anadzatchedwa. Mu 1867 iye anali kupereka udindo wa mzinda.

Mu 1879 anthu Almaty anali kale 18,423 zikwi. Anthu. Kwa zaka pafupi makumi atatu, chiwerengero cha anthu ali kawiri. Madzulo a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anthu a Almaty kale kuposa thuu handiredi sauzande. Patadutsa zaka makumi awiri chiwerengero cha anthu ali kawiri. Tikumbukenso kuti kuyambira 1929 kuti 1997 ku Almaty unali likulu la Kazakhstan. Zimenezi zathandizira chotero kuwonjezeka mofulumira anthu. Mu 1970 anthu mzinda wa anthu 665 sauzande. Mu 1980s oyambirira, anthu mzinda wa Almaty kale kuposa miliyoni. Mu 1989 mumzinda chiwerengero 1.071.900 anthu. Mu 1999 - kale miliyoni 1.129. Mu 2009 mumzinda chiwerengero 1.361.877 anthu. Mu 2014 anthu a mumzindawo kuposa oposa 1.5 miliyoni.

zizindikiro Current

Almaty lero ali udindo wa kum'mwera likulu la Kazakhstan, ndi zopezera ndalama za sayansi ndi chikhalidwe likulu la dziko. Ndi mutu wa boma ndipo likulu la ulamuliro. chiwerengero cha anthu Almaty, malinga ndi kafukufuku pa 2016 ndi miliyoni 1.713. Izi ndi nthawi 1.1 kuposa mu 2015. Choncho, chiwerengero cha anthu a likulu kum'mwera kwa Kazakhstan kwa chaka chinawonjezeka ndi anthu 160 sauzande. Chiwerengero cha Almaty agglomeration kale kuposa miliyoni. mumzindawo lagawidwa m'madera eyiti. Mpaka 2014 panali zisanu ndi ziwiri.

zikuchokera National

Almaty anthu chimasiyana zosiyanasiyana ndithu. Mpaka pakati pa XX m'ma Russian gawo mu kapangidwe kake 70%. Izo zinali kokha m'ma 2000s ndi Kazakhs anali ambiri. Pakali pano, Russian - kota ya anthu Almaty.

Kalembera lomaliza amachitika 2010. Izo zimasonyeza kuti 51,06% ya anthu mumzinda Kazakhs, 33,02% - Russian, 5,73% - pa Uighurs, 1,9% - pa Korea, 1,82% - Chitata, 1,24% - Ukrainians. Pali wa magulu ena a mitundu yonse payekha si upambana 1%. Ena mwa iwo ndi Azerbaijanis, Germany, Uzbeks, Dungan, Turkey, Kirghiz, Chechens, Ingush, Belarussians, ku Armenia ndipo Kurds.

Tikumbukenso kuti pamaso kugwa Soviet Union zinali ukasintha osiyana. Malinga ndi 1989 kalembera Kazakhs nkhani% 23,8 okha a anthu mzinda. Koma cholowa cha Russian ndiye upambana 50%. Kuyambira pamenepo, zinthu zasintha. Kazakhs tsopano ambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa kugwa kwa Soviet Union ndi kudzipatula wotsatira wa anthu ake.

kulunjika

Cholowa cha Almaty anthu mu chiwerengero cha anthu Kazakhstan ndi pafupifupi 10%. akazi 10 tikukhala mu likulu kum'mwera mlandu amuna 8. Otsiriza 146 zikwi zochepa. Komabe, kwa zaka 0 kwa 16 msinkhu dongosolo amayang'ana yosiyana. Atsikana ndi ochepa kusiyana ndi anyamata. Wapakati moyo amayembekezeka Almaty, monga wa 2016, zaka 75,3. Ichi ndi mlingo wapamwamba mu dziko. Komanso akazi moyo zaka 8.5 yaitali kuposa amuna.

Natural kuwonjezeka ndi HIV, komanso kusamuka. Kwambiri Almaty kubwera ku madera ozungulira, ndi South Kazakhstan ndi Zhambyl zigawo. Mu 2016, anthu 1,000 anabadwa ana 18. Izi pafupifupi dziko. Ndipo kwa 2016 mapasa anabadwa kwa azimayi 200 ndi atatu - awiri. Kukula pafupifupi wa Almaty banja - ndi anthu 3.4. osalimba a Chiwerengero cha mzindawo ndi okhala 2521 pa kilometre lalikulu. Izi kawiri kuposa mu Chikazaki likulu Astana. Mu 2016 ku Almaty pa mabanja 10 anali kusudzulana awiri. Mayina yotchuka kwambiri ya ana ali motere: Ayar, Ayzere, Aysltan, Ryan, Ramazan ndi Nurislam.