Mofulumira kukula chitsamba chilichonse Brugmansia: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Brugmansia, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene zimagwiridwa pa malo awo, ndi chitsamba chilichonse wokongola umene wofanana ndi maluwa zobiriwira ndiponso wa banja Solanaceae. Anapereka zili zolondola kungakhale mamita mpaka asanu chomera kutalika. Maluwa ndi tubular-belu mphako. awiri awo ndi 20 cm, pamene kutalika -. 50 cm Monga kwa mitundu, kumachitika osiyanasiyana ndithu. Brugmansia maluwa, chithunzi limene lili pansipa, monyadira ndi fungo lokondweretsa kuti ndi pafupifupi imperceptible masana, koma kumatheka Kukada. Masamba kukula kwa theka mita m'litali ndi ndi elongated chowulungika mawonekedwe. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi ndi chitsamba chilichonse ichi ndi chitukuko mofulumira. Makamaka, zimayambira, maluwa ndi masamba kukula pa mlingo zojambula.

chitsamba chilichonse Izi zikhoza zimafalitsidwa mu njira zingapo: ndi mbewu, cuttings ndi layering mpweya. Mbali yoyamba ya zomera monga Brugmansia, kubzala ndi chisamaliro idzayamba mwezi wa January, pamene mbewu anatumiza miphika ndi nthaka kuwala akuya centimeter wina. Iwo ndiye madzi wokutidwa ndi zojambulazo. Mutu ndi kutentha yabwino madigiri 20-25 ndi kuwala mu masiku khumi, mukhoza kudikira zikamera wa mphukira choyamba, amene ayenera kumasulidwa ku filimuyi ndi sprayed ndi madzi masiku awiri kapena atatu. Pambuyo mapangidwe wachisanu mbande tsamba chitsamba chilichonse Brugmansia, kubzala ndi chisamaliro chimene adzachitidwa pa malo anu, mukhoza kusamukira ku miphika payekha.

Ntchito njira zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya cuttings wokonzeka pachimake kuthawa lomaliza. Pa m'pofunika kuti kagawo kakang'ono, amene ayenera kuwaza tichotseretu stimulant ndi atakulungidwa mu Moss. Yotsirizira iyenela lonyowa. Pambuyo 45 masiku kupulumuka anapatulidwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa iye pa maluwa ndi masamba, n'kukaziika mphika osiyana. Monga mukuonera, zomera monga Brugmansia, kubzala ndi chisamaliro ndi maziko ndithu. Chinthu chachikulu - ndiye nthawi zonse sprayed ndi kutentha madzi kuthawa. The mizu pa zidzakhala pafupifupi milungu itatu. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kuchita kumuika kuti malo okhazikika.

Pamene cuttings ntchito mphukira pachaka korona. kutalika ndi za 20 cm. ndondomeko zambiri akuyamba mu May. The cuttings anayikidwa mu madzi ndi kuloledwa kuima mu malo bwino anayatsa. Pambuyo 15 masiku, iwo adzakhala ndi mizu. Pamene iwo amakula masentimita 5, mbande Brugmansia anatumizidwa ku miphika munthu wodzazidwa ndi dothi kuwala, peat ongokhala theka ndi wacinai gawo perlite ndi mchenga. Ngati kutentha nthawi zonse kukhala madigiri oposa 20 - pasanathe mwezi kenako cuttings mizu.

Chinthu chabwino m'munda kwa chitsamba chilichonse ili ndi abwino panja dzuwa chiwembu, kutetezedwa mphepo. Madzi m'nyengo yotentha ayenera kukhala tsiku ndi overcast - anapereka nthaka kupukuta. Mu zikhalidwe youma kwambiri Ndi bwino kuti nthawi utsi masamba madzulo. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chinyezi si kutayikira kwa maluwa. Tisalole stagnation wa madzi, chifukwa zimenezi zingapangitse zowola za dongosolo mizu. M'dzinja mbewu ayenera anasamukira ku chipinda kuunikira bwino. Zimafunika kuthirira si monga kwambiri monga m'chilimwe. Njira imatengedwa yozizira mpando zenera mu kutentha ofunda.