Chidule "The njonda ku San Francisco" Bunin. Chifanizo cha khalidwe waukulu

Mu ntchito ya Russian tingachipeze powerenga Ivan Bunin ndi mankhwala, amene sanatchulepo za dzina la chikhalidwe waukulu. kanthu zimachitika Naples ndi Capri. Bunin ngwazi amapita ndi banja lake mu World Old, kuti kusangalala ndi zambiri kuyenda. Koma analephera. Chidule "The njonda ku San Francisco" Bunin anafotokoza m'nkhani ino.

Ndani uyu njonda mwachinsinsi ku San Francisco?

Chidule cha nkhani Bunin - nkhani ya munthu amene kwambiri ntchito, anakhala wolemera, koma anamwalira asanalembe kuzindikira cholinga cha moyo wake. Iye ali ndi ndalama zokwanira kudzipereka pafupifupi paradaiso tchuthi patapita zaka ntchito ya kalavulagaga. Koma matsoka ake kuti adayiwala kuti tidzapeze moyo.

Chidule "The njonda ku San Francisco" Bunin zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu. Woyamba ayenera zakambidwa mwachidule ngati nthawi ya ulendo wa ngwazi pa bwato omasuka.

M'nyanja

Mochedwa Yophukira "Atlantis", omwe akufanana hotelo chimphona, anayamba kupalasa. Moyo pa bwato anali anayeza. Apaulendo anadzuka m'mawa kwambiri, kumwa khofi, kusamba Ubwino ndi anawoloka sitimayo. Kenako tinapita nkhomaliro, ndi mutawerenga atolankhani kuyembekezera chakudya lotsatira. Pambuyo nkhomaliro, kenako maola yamtendere. Apaulendo ili pa mipando mzimbe, yokutidwa ndi mabulangete, ndi kuyang'ana pa thambo mitambo. Ndipo kachiwiri - tiyi, khofi, chocolate otentha akuyendayenda ... The chochitika chofunika kwambiri mu ndandanda wa tsiku anali nkhomaliro.

The ngwazi za nkhaniyi nthawi zonse zokondweretsa. Trays chakudya ndi zakumwa zokoma, anakokera masutikesi ambiri chidwi thanzi. Iye naively ankakhulupirira kuti chibwenzi ndi mawu oona kulemekeza munthu wake.

The mkhalidwe wangwiro wotero chibwana ulesi anali kulenga yana amene anakhudza mwakhama mu holo yaikulu. Mosasintha, usiku uliwonse, ankatha kuona pa sitima angapo wokongola. Iwo anali mwamuna ndi mkazi, yemwe ankaoneka kuti amvetse tanthauzo la chimwemwe chenicheni. Iwo anavina ndi kumwa shampeni, kuseka, akulankhula. Ambiri, timatenga ku moyo uno onse.

Naples

Chidule "The njonda ku San Francisco" Bunin amapereka kuganiza kuti zochitika zapadera nkhaniyo sichichitika. Nato zili mankhwala akhoza ankangotsatira mu kuwerenga choyambirira izo. Komabe, kupitiriza kuti tinene, m'pofunika kupita ku gawo lachiwiri, limene kanthu zimachitika Naples.

Pomaliza, chombo anafika ku Italy. Banja la American kukhala olemera pa hotelo mwanaalirenji. Simungathe kufotokoza moyo mu mzinda uno Italy, chifukwa iye anathamanga ndi chizolowezi, amene angakwanitse, koma Amene ali ndi nkhani zochititsa chidwi banki.

Chinthu chokha anakwiyitsa apaulendo - ndi nyengo. M'mwezi woyamba wa chisanu akhala kuti chaka zoipa: mvula, mphepo, ndi dothi linalo. Ndipo anthu a m'banja la protagonist mukuganiza kupita Capri, kumene, monga aliyense ankati zinali dzuwa, kutentha, ndipo ngakhale mandimu pachimake.

Chisumbu cha Capri

Chidule "The njonda ku San Francisco" Bunin ife chidagawika patatu. Ndipo apa pali nkhani zaposachedwapa pa pamaso pa ngwazi pa chilumba kwabasi ndi imfa yake mosayembekezereka.

Pa Sitima zing'onozing'ono banja American anafika zodabwitsa wowoneka chilumba. Pa njira, onse adzazunzidwa seasickness. Koma patapita njira zoipa zagonjetsedwa, sanatchulidwe dzina njonda anayenda mu momasuka kuwerenga chipinda cha hotelo. Apo iye anatsegula pepala, koma, kalanga, kanthu satha kuwerenga. Mizere inadutsa patsogolo maso ake, ndipo iye anagwa akufa. imfa yake sathanso imawonongeka osati madzulo koma mpumulo kwa apaulendo ena ...

positi mortem

Chidule "The njonda ku San Francisco" Bunin kukwanitsa imfa ya ngwazi ya. Komabe, tanthauzo la buku si America wolemera sakanakhoza zosangalatsa wokhulupirika wa Venice ndi mizinda ina wokongola kwambiri mu dziko.

thupi lake kunditumiza ku nambala zazing'ono. mkazi anafuna kuti mwini nyumba ya alendoyo zinthu bwino kwambiri kwa wakufayo, koma ndinakanitsitsa. Ndipotu kuchita anthu ku San Francisco kale anakanthanso wolemetsa mbiri ya hotelo. Kodi alendo ena pamene iwo afufuze za imfa iyi chotheka?

M'bandakucha, ndi coachman mopupuluma anabweretsa thupi ankhaninkhani anaima. Pamenepo mbuye wa akufa msanga anasamukira ku Sitima ya. Iye anagona ozizira mu kanyumba kakang'ono, ndi pa sitimayo anapitiriza moyo womwewo. Ndipo pali anali zosangalatsa pathologically banjali. Ndipo munthu mmodzi yekha pa bwato ankadziwika kuti amuna ndi akazi - basi zisudzo ganyu kulenga m'mlengalenga yoyenera. Ndipo aliyense mu dziko anadziwa bwanji fiendishly iwo tatopa masewerawa pake.

Mu 1915, Ivan Bunin analemba kuti, "njonda ku San Francisco". Mwachidule, ndithudi, silinena ndalama lapadera wolemba Russian. Bunin anauziridwa kulemba chidutswa ndi limodzi mwa mabuku a Thomas Mann, imene pene mbalonga pya imfa ya Ambuye okalamba pa ulendo wopita ku Venice. Wolemba German anali consummate mbuye kulenga zithunzi wophiphiritsa. Ena mwa njira akamamuuza Bunin. "The njonda ku San Francisco", mwachidule amene anapereka pamwamba, komabe ndi ntchito yapadera mabuku Russian zachikhalidwe.

Mu nkhani imeneyi, wolemba zotsatirazi mapeto a munthu, amene wofunika koposa china mu katundu chuma. Kwa zaka zambiri, pa nthawi imene iye ankagwira ntchito mwakhama, anali tayiwala mmene sangalalani, kusangalala chilengedwe anapatsa anthu. Chidule cha buku la "The njonda ku San Francisco" salola kudziwa wapadera zooneka chinenero wolemba, koma amapereka lingaliro la kuya kwa malingaliro nthanthi za ntchito zake.