Mbali maganizo kulankhulana malonda

mbali maganizo kulankhulana malonda unazunguliridwa mu manja, nkhope ndi intonation, omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zina, ntchito zida izi, mukhoza pochitika kwambiri kuposa mawu. Mfundo zimenezi zambiri imapangitsa chikhulupiriro chachikulu. Ngati ziwiri zotsutsana magwero mudziwe (mchitidwe ndipo sanali wapakamwa), ndi kudalira kwambiri ndi nkhani si mawu. Choncho, kwambiri, osati kwambiri zimene ananena monga momwe iyo yachitira.

Features malonda zokambirana anapeza kuti pa msonkhano ntchito n'kofunika kulamulira mawu awo nkhope ndi kayendedwe, komanso athe kumasulira manja ndi nkhope ya okondedwa a. Nkofunika kudziwa komanso mwaluso chinenero sanali wapakamwa mu ndondomeko kulankhulana.

mbali maganizo kulankhulana malonda ndi ntchito njira popanda mawu n'komwe angathe kutanthauziridwa mu njira ziwiri. The ambiguity a chinenero chamanja sasamalira dikishonale wopambana ntchito m'zochitika zonse za moyo. Mu ndondomeko ya kulankhulana, zimadalira zili ndi mlengalenga wonse wa zokambiranazo.

njira Non-wapakamwa kulankhulana ndi zofunika kwambiri pa chiyambi chabe cha chikondi. Izi chionetsero mbali ndi ntchito kulankhulana. Komabe si mawu, koma analandira amati woyamba wa gwero lake, lomwe ndi zovuta kusintha ina.

Choncho, zimene zimaonetsa zokambirana malonda ayenera kutengedwa mu msonkhano malonda.

Choyamba, n'kofunika ndipo muyenera kusonyeza chidwi ndi munthu wina nkhani, omasukirana malingaliro atsopano komanso maganizo ndi wofunitsitsa kugwirizana. M'pofunika kusamalitsa kaimidwe, maonekedwe ndi manja, popanda kusokoneza mwachibadwa a khalidwe lanu.

Pa nkhani tisaganize chatsekedwa kapena kaimidwe aukali. Sitiyenera kutembenukira chophimbira magalasi diso ndi mazenera zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni, izi kusokoneza chikhalidwe cha kulankhulana. Likubweretsa interlocutors kusonyeza subordination awo a m'maganizo. Iwo amati kwambiri popanda mawu.

Pamene kukambirana gulu Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mawonekedwe pa tebulo, kuseri kwake udzachitike kukambirana zimakhudza khalidwe lawo. A tebulo wozungulira limaimira kuyanjana kwa ophunzira angalole ufulu wa maganizo ndi malingaliro, chikhalidwe mwamwayi a msonkhano. Ngati ofesi ya tebulo T woboola pakati, ndiye mwiniwake wa ofesi, osafuna kusonyeza ulamuliro, akhoza kukhala kutsogolo kwa interlocutor, n'kusiya mpando wake.

Manja ndi zambiri. Iwo angathe kutumikira monga chizindikiro kuti mapeto a msonkhano kapena amasonyeza kuti kukambirana chidwi. Zotsatirazi mitundu ya manja:

1. Manja zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, masiku ano, ndi mafano American "Chabwino", imafalikira ndi chala chachikulu ndi index zala, amene apangidwe mu mawonekedwe a kalata "O". Koma zimasonyeza sakuvomereza chifukwa, mu France - ziro, ndi Japan, chotero manja ndi ndalama.

manja ena, zizindikiro chimango zochepa malo makamaka kapena chikhalidwe, nthawi zina kulunjika otere matanthauzo awiri.

2. Manja-illustrators ntchito kufotokoza zimene zinanenedwa. Iwo apangidwa kulimbikitsa mfundo ndi kulankhula kwa kuloweza bwino. Ambiri manja - limasonyeza dzanja wina malangizo.

Ntchito amasonyezera zachikhalidwe zotsimikizika. Kusiyana waukulu chikhalidwe kusonyeza ntchito yawo.

3. Manja owongolera ntchito pa chiyambi ndi mapeto a zokambirana za. Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe chikhalidwe moni - kugwirana chanza. Mudziko lamalonda, chotero manja sikuti ntchito moni, komanso ngati chizindikiro cha pangano, komanso chizindikiro cha ulemu ndi kukhulupirira bwenzi lapansi.

Manja owongolera ntchito ngati njira kukhalabe kukambirana kapena amanena ndi mapeto.

4. Manja -adaptory, amene zambiri limodzi ndi wathu maganizo ndi malingaliro. Iwo zimapezeka zinthu nkhawa, nkhawa, ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha zinachitikira.

Features ntchito kulankhulana osati kuti zinali pamwamba. Iwo mulinso kumwetulira, mtunda pakati pa interlocutors ndi maso.

Chifukwa, kumapeto kwa pamwamba, izi tisaiwale: Kupsa manja anu ndi maganizo, kuonera kwambiri anzawo pamisonkhano malonda. Izi zambiri za nkhani, mphindi chidwi, okhoza atsogolere zochita zanu akatswiri.