Geographic mbali dzina lake polemekeza anzake. Magwero a maina a zinthu Hrs

Nthawi zina zodziwika apaulendo kupeza malo atsopano ndipo anapatsa mayina iwo okha, nthawi zina ndi otulukira anaganiza zimalimbikitsa otsala dzina lawolawo. Lang'anani, zinthu izi pa mapu wokongola kwambiri. Aziwerenga chidwi kwambiri ndipo ngakhale zothandiza, makamaka ngati mukufuna tchuthi ndi kusankha njira yachidule pachiyambi.

Phiri Cook

Mbiri ya atulukira Hrs a kuyenda panyanja ndi zomvetsa chisoni zokwanira - mu umodzi wa maulendo ake anamwalira. kukumbukira ake zimasunga dzina phiri lomwelo, limene imatchedwanso Aoraki. Iwo lili kumadzulo kwa chilumba cha New Zealand, mu malo bwino kuphunzira English wapaulendo. Magwero a maina a zinthu Hrs nthawi zambiri mwachindunji zokhudzana anatulukira awo, nkhani zofanana, ndipo apa - Dzheyms Kuk kwenikweni anapita phiri ili. Ndi chimbuzi la Southern Alps ku mamita 3754 okwera, ndipo mkati mwa ayezi ndi chisanu ndi chishalo zooneka ndi kunkakhala. Kuchokera chaka cha 1953, dera la imatengedwa ndi malo osungirako, kupulumutsa otetezedwa zomera ndi malo apadera. Pano mukhoza kupeza wapadera Kea ya m'mapiri Chingolopiyo, ndi skates ndi wagtails.

Khwalala of Magellan

Geographic mbali dzina lake kwa apaulendo angapezeke ku Southern Patagonia. Magellan wotchedwa Khwalala, amene alekanitsa America South ku Tierra del Fuego zilumba. M'litali - makilomita mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu, ndi kuzama wotsikitsitsa mamita awiri. njirayi chikutchedwa kwa apaulendo amene wagonjetsa European yake yoyamba mu njira yake mozungulira dziko. Izi zinachitika mu 1520. Kodi chidwi ndi malowa anafotokozanso kuti atulukira kwambiri Hrs (kalasi 7 akuyendayenda nthawi yakale imeneyi, amadziwika kuti pafupifupi aliyense), ndipo n'kumene Magellan anapeza Cape wa St. Ursula. Khwalala anapereka dzina la ulemu la phwando la oyera mtima onse, koma mfumu Spanish anadzatchedwa mu ulemu wa anatulukira ndi zochita zake anachita mu October 1520.

Drake Passage

Geographic mbali dzina lake polemekeza apaulendo kugwirizana ndi zochitika zazikulu m'mbiri ya dziko. Mwachitsanzo, pa Drake fupi, kulumikiza Atlantic ndi ya Pacific. Ndi linafalitsidwa kwambiri mu dziko, mlandu makilomita oposa mazana asanu ndi atatu mu malo ambiri satha kuyenda. The khwalala ndiro West Mphepo Kuthetsa, chifukwa muli zonse nkhani ya mkuntho wamphamvu ndi mafunde mpaka mamita khumi mu msinkhu. Komanso pano mutha kuona kulowerera ayezi. Komanso, njirayi ili mfundo kum'mwera kwa kumtunda America South, ndi lodziwika bwino Cape Horn. Iwo dzina lake polemekeza English kuyenda panyanja Francis Drake, adayamba unachitikira kuno mu 1578. The kwambiri atulukira Hrs (kalasi awo 7 ndi gawo la pulogalamu waukulu) tinachita pamaso pa Kubwera kwa mlendo, koma chopereka ake akadali n'kosatheka kumvetsa.

mzinda Livingston

Pali osiyana zinthu Hrs, dzina lake polemekeza apaulendo, koma iwo amakhala mtsinje kapena pamavuto nyanja. Cities mtundu uwu wa ang'ono, ndi Livingstone ndi m`modzi wa iwo. Ndi ili mu Zambia, pafupi wotchuka Victoria Falls. History katswiri David Livingstone Hrs kutsegula zazing'ono, chopereka wamkulu anapanga kuphunzira za makhalidwe a m'deralo, anafika ku Africa monga amishonale. Mpaka 1935 mzindawo unali likulu la dziko, koma tsopano otchuka ndi alendo, amene amakopeka pafupi National Park Mosi-ao-Tunya. Mu Livingstone zambiri zosangalatsa chidwi: kukwera pa Quad njinga kuti njovu safaris. Komanso, pali zinthu zakale zodabwitsa amene anakopeka lalikulu ndithu la alendo.

Laptev nyanja

Geographic mbali dzina lake polemekeza apaulendo kugwirizana ndi ofufuza Russian. Mwachitsanzo, Laptev Nyanja ili kumpoto kwa Siberia, pafupi ndi Taimyr Peninsula. Iye unatchedwa ofufuza Russian wa North Pole, amene anali asuweni. Asanalandire dzina perpetuates ndi Laptev Nyanja ankadziwika pansi pa dzina la Nordenskjöld. Kudera limeneli losiyana nyengo yozizira pa kutentha zayamba zonse pansi pa ziro. Mu nyanja amenewa otsika, miyezi isanu ndi inayi ya chaka ndi chobisika ayezi. Pa magombe a anthu pang'ono moyo, ndi nyama ndi zomera zikusoŵa kwambiri. Kale munkakhala mafuko Yukagirs, Evens ndi Evenki amene ankakhala kutali nsomba ndi mphalapala wawo amadalira kuweta. Kukula kwa apaulendo Russian linayamba m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Mu Nyanja Laptev, pali ambiri zilumba, osafikiridwa ndi munthu. Nthawi zina zotsalira za mammoths apezeka. M'dera kuthetsa yaikulu - m'mudzi wa Tiksi.

Bering Strait

Geographic mbali dzina lake polemekeza apaulendo kuti nthawi zambiri madzi. Ndicho ya Bering Strait, anakafika ku Ocean Arctic kwa Pacific, ndi zimenezo. Iye amalekanitsa Asia ku North America, ndicho capes - Dezhneva ku Prince of Wales. Khwalala wotsikitsitsa akuya mamita makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi m'lifupi osachepera - eyite sikisi makilomita. Dzinali chikugwirizana ndi Bering, mbadwa ya Denmark, umene unachitikira kuno mu 1728. Pamaso pake, gawo anaphunzira Umuna Dezhnev amene ulemu anawatcha Cape wa Chukotka, mpaka kum'maŵa cha Asia. Pakati pa njirayi ili Diomede Island, pali awiri. The choyamba - lalikulu, Ratmanova. Chachiwiri, Little Diomede Island, n'chochepa. Choyamba ndi katundu wa boma latsopano la Russia, ndipo chachiwiri - United States, magawo anayi makilomita. Komanso, pakati pawo pali malire a mabacteria nthawi ndi Tsiku Line.

Nthawi pa mlingo wa maboma tikukambirana kuthekera kumanga mumphangayo kapena ulalo womwe ungaphatikize Alaska ndi Chukotka, koma madongosolo konse mu gawo kukhazikitsa chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, onse zachuma ndi ukadaulo. Komabe, n'kutheka kuti m'tsogolo polojekitiyi adakali zagwiridwa ndi mgwirizano wa akatswiri ochokera Russia ndi United States.