Article 275 la Code Wachifwamba: chokhumudwitsa Comment

Ciwembu (Art. 275 wa Code Wachifwamba) ndi chopunthwitsa ndi chitetezo kunja kwake kwa dziko. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri.

Article 275 la Code Wachifwamba: chokhumudwitsa

Mu zochita pamwamba ayenera kumvetsa opereka zinsinsi, espionage kapena thandizo lina ndi utumiki wachilendo boma kapena owayimilira kwambiri pochita zinthu kudana Russia. Monga chilango pansi Art. 275 wa Code Wachifwamba amalankhula kuikidwa m'ndende kwa zaka 12-20. Pankhaniyi, Komanso, bwalo akhonza kusankha ndi kulandidwa katundu lobadwa nkhaniyi.

Wakudziko 275 wa Code Wachifwamba: ndemanga

Mu n'kulemba ponseponse ankaona akuti munthu amene anachita n'kosaloleka akhoza asamagwire udindo ngati yake ndi zaufulu Kuwulura maulamuliro woyenera kapena chinathandiza kupewa kuwononga dzikoli zinthu za Russia. Pankhaniyi, zochita zake ayenera mulibe wina delicti corpus. ulamuliro imeneyi imagwiranso malamulo 276 ndi 278 za Code.

ngozi pagulu

Act kutchulidwa ponseponse 275 wa Code Wachifwamba ( "woukira boma") n'loopsa kwa dziko. ngozi Public ndi deta ndi chinsinsi wapadera kusiya malo a Russia. Kamodzi mmanja a intelligence achilendo, iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zofuna za dziko. Zimenezi, amalenga kuchepetsa chiopsezo ku ziro yaitali ntchito ndi magulu osiyanasiyana kukonza ndi kugwiritsa luso pachiyambi, mapulani chitetezo mu nthawi yeniyeni, cha mitundu yatsopano ya zida ndi zina zotero. Khalidwe la wompereka ndi zingachititse wautali kwambiri kuwononga ndalama boma, kubweretsa kuimitsidwa pomanga zinthu pamalo abwino zofunika, chifukwa kusokoneza Studies mwaukadauloZida m'minda sayansi ndi luso. Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi zochita oletsedwa m'munda wa chitukuko cha mgwirizano wa mayiko, monga lingachititse chotupa awo.

Akamanena za mchitidwewo

Article 275 la Code Wachifwamba amaona khalidwe la nkhani monga mwa kuperekedwa. Russian nzika amapereka thandizo kwa lachilendo boma, bungwe kapena nthumwi zinthu kudana ndi dziko. Wakudziko 275 wa Code Wachifwamba amakhazikitsa udindo mitundu wapadera wa mogwirizana. Iwo anafotokoza mu espionage, amvekere kwambiri wachinsinsi zinsinsi ndi zinthu zina umalimbana kuzula chitetezo kunja boma.

chinthu

Pa mlingo 275 wa Code Wachifwamba, amachita ngati chitetezo ndi chitetezo imapanga dziko. makhalidwe amenewo ali okhudzidwa kuti boma la chitetezo Russian ku ngozi kunja. Khalidwe la lobadwa phunziro n'loopsa kwa Kupititsa kukhulupirika, ulamuliro, anthu, kachitidwe boma la boma. madera onsewa ali pa ubwenzi wabwino pakati. Funso la zimene ndendende kuwonongeka chigawo amatanthauza kusonyeza kwambiri, ayenera anaganiza payekha pa nkhani iliyonse mogwirizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

espionage

Zizindikiro zake zotengera malingaliridwe ndi cholinga mkati tanthauzo la malamulo 276 ndi 275 za Code Wachifwamba ali ofanana. Espionage kumafuna kulanda mudziwe kwambiri wachinsinsi kuti m'mayiko ena, mabungwe oyimira awo. Monganso anawona kusonkhanitsa, kuba kapena kusunga kwa kutumiza wotsatira deta izi mabungwe awa. Pansi espionage kumvetsa deta ndi kufala kwa deta pa malangizo a nzeru ena kupweteketsa la Russia. machitidwe amenewa anachita ndi nzika Russian, ankaona pansi Art. 275 wa Code Wachifwamba. Ngati chilli ndi munthu wachilendo kapena stateless, ndi kukhala woyenera malinga ndi Standard 276 wa Code.

Kulengezedwa zinsinsi

Pa mlingo 275 wa Code Wachifwamba, iwo ukuchita monga mawonekedwe a thandizo kwa mabungwe ena ankachita zinthu za chikhalidwe ankhanza poyerekezera ndi Russia. Ndi opereka zinsinsi bwino kulanda mudziwe kuti nkhani yachilendo munthu amene wapatsidwa ndi ntchito, utumiki kapena ayi, kupatula atigwira ndi kusonkhana. Mtundu yake mlandu woukira boma ndi osiyana espionage. Pansi inawo ikuchitika kulanda zambiri, omwe si nkhani ya ntchito kapena utumiki. Mwachitsanzo, nzika, monga wantchito wa Institute ndi Research, pa kufuna kwawo anakhazikitsa ubwenzi m'chiwerewere ndi munthu wachilendo ndi kum'patsa ena ntchito mfundo woimira boma chinsinsi.

ndemanga

Phunziro zochita oletsedwa mu issuance zili boma chinsinsi. Iwo deta mwalamulo kutetezedwa ku dera mfundo yachilendo, nkhondo, nzeru, ntchito ndi investigative, counterintelligence ntchito zachuma, kufalitsa omwe mwina zoipa chitetezo cha Russia. Lamulo amakhazikitsa mndandanda wa mfundo, kumachita monga boma chinsinsi.

Mapeto a mchitidwewo

A upandu kuti apereke boma chinsinsi mwaganizapo anamaliza kuyambira pamene mudziwe sakubwera ku adiresi ya gulu lina. Monga oimilira dziko lina kapena gulu kuchita kwa akuluakulu awo. Iwo akhoza kukhala mamembala a nthumwi, nthambi za mabungwe a chitetezo ndi nyumba zina. Komanso, malamulo amapereka pofuna kapena yokonza mlandu. Mwachitsanzo, wopalamulayo akhoza kumangidwa pamene kuyesera kupereka uthenga ku mabungwe kutchula.

thandizo ena

Article 275 la Code Wachifwamba monga limatipatsa zochita chosiyana umalimbana kuthandiza mabungwe akunja mu njira ya nzeru zatsopano kapena zinthu zina kuti afooketse kuti oyendetsera dziko ndi chitetezo cha Russia, ngati iwo ataphimbidwa ndi mitundu ina ya pamwamba. The mbali cholinga Pankhaniyi chokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kugwirizana (kukhudzana) nzika za dziko ndi akuluakulu ena ndi ntchito analandira kwa iwo ntchito:

1. zinthu zina n'kosaloleka ndi chimango Constitutional ndi chitetezo cha Russia.
2. Ndichinthu chofunikira kuti musakhale mbali ya nkhani imene mukukambirana, koma kuwonongeka Russian Federation.

Zochita za wolakwa yoyamba kuti oyenerera pa mfundo akonzedwa. Makamaka, adzakhululukidwa kunawerengedwa woukira boma ndi kuchita yeniyeni (zida kugalukira, Zigawenga, etc.). Ngati chachiwiri, ndandanda si anapereka. Machitidwe akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana ndithu. Komabe, monga chinthu chachikulu milandu onse ndi kuukira pa chitetezo kunja Russia.

Akamaliza siteji ndi zosayenela

Upandu ayenera kuonedwa ngati kutha nthawi ya leni kuthandiza (thandizo). Pankhaniyi akhoza kudzali magawo kuchita. Makamaka, lokonzekera kumafuna:

• Ndinayamba kukhala ndi ndondomeko kulimbikitsa.
• zinthu mapangidwe pokhazikitsa kukhudzana ndi mabungwe akunja.
• Kubweretsa mfundo dongosolo, zosavuta kusamutsa ndi zina zotero.

Kuyesa amapereka:

• A pofuna analephera kukumana ndi akuluakulu yachilendo.
• Kuchita zinthu zomwe Cholinga chake kuthandiza kuti utumiki wachilendo sakanatha, ndi zina zotero.

The mbali zotengera malingaliridwe

Pakuti udindo pa mtengo 275 wa Code Wachifwamba akhoza unachitikira yekha ndi Russian nzika, amene zaka - kuchokera 16 ndi zambiri. Monga Othandizana naye mwina munthu wachilendo kapena mulibe nzika iliyonse. Zotengera malingaliridwe mbali amadziwika cholinga mwachindunji. Munthu wolakwa amadziwa kuopseza anthu a makhalidwe awo ndi okonzeka kuchita zochita oletsedwa. Lathu maganizo ndi Choyenereza za upandu udzakhazikitsidwa. Goals ndi zolinga za nzika angakhale osiyana. Pamene iwo ali chodzikonda, zolinga dziko, kubwezera ndi zina zotero. Zolinga, ngakhale kuti iwo zambiri palibepo, ndi zofunikira mu ndondomeko ya kutsegula limagwirira pa kuchitako, kukhazikitsa digiri ya kupalamula ndi chilango.