Kumatako fissure: opaleshoni, zizindikiro ndi zotsatira

Anthu amene amadwala zotupa akhoza kukhala amisinkhu yonse, sikuti matendawa amakhudza wachikulire, monga kuvutika posachedwapa ndi achinyamata. Chifukwa mavuto kawirikawiri amatanthauza matenda si dolechennomu akuyamba kulankhula pa izi matumbo mucosa chilema. Pamene fissure kumatako, ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi njira yokha mankhwala.

Kodi fissure kumatako?

Poswekapo mu chotulukira ndi matenda aakulu amene amapereka mtima m'mavuto. Munthu nthawi zonse akukumana kusapeza, ngakhale pa kumaliseche ndi ululu, zonsezi ndi cholepheretsa kwambiri munthu wabwinobwino. Palokha, poswekapo kusiyana, kumene kumakhudza osati chotulukira, komanso mucosa matumbo. Mitundu ya mipata amenewa angakhale osiyana, ambiri chowulungika kapena oblong makona. Kumbali ya kukula, iwo akhoza angafike 3 masentimita. Sikuti kulankhulana ndi amenewa ming'alu zotupa chifukwa iwo angayambe paokha, ndi paokha matenda ena matumbo.

Chifukwa pakutchulidwa wa ming'alu kwenikweni kwambiri kwa onse a iwo ndithu kovuta, kotero kuganizira malo yakuti:

1. Ngati mwakumana ndi m'mimba yaitali kapena kudzimbidwa, chifukwa angakhale osokoneza bongo.
2. Matenda zotupa.
3. Kudya chakudya zokometsera kwa nthawi yaitali kapena kumwa mowa.
4. Mawotchi matumbo choipa.
5. Kugwira ntchito mwakhama, imene m'pofunika kukweza katundu.
6. matenda ena pa mundawo m'mimba.

Kumene, kupewa matenda si weniweni, koma pali choopsya ngati kuli kotheka zochitika zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, mu nkhani ina Pakufunika opaleshoni kuti achotse fissure kumatako.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

Mu mankhwala, amaona kuti chifukwa cha ming'alu amenewa m'ndime imene kumatako:

1. Long zotupa, amene anali opanda chidwi yake kwa munthu yemwe wadwala.
2. Zizindikiro Matenda a kudzimbidwa kapena m'mimba.
3. moyo wongokhala, nthawi zambiri amavutika ogwira ntchito chabe amene amangokhalira kugwira ntchito pa kompyuta, zidzachitika stagnation magazi mu mafupa a chiuno ndi.
4. matenda ali pa timadzi ta m'thupi Kumaonetsa mu amayi apakati.

Dziwani kuti pangozi achinyamata ochokera zaka 25 mpaka 40. Nthawi zambiri, fissures kumatako zimachitika akazi amene sakhala wamba amuna kapena ana. Kamodzi ikuchitika kufufuza mankhwala, madokotala anandipeza osati kumatako fissure, komanso mfundo kuti anali limodzi ndi maonekedwe a Mwachitsanzo, munthu ameneyo akhoza amadwala gastritis.

Amaloŵamo opaleshoni kumatako fissure ngakhale ana ngati mankhwala ena adzakhala opanda mphamvu.

zizindikiro

Kuwonongeka kwa chotulukira limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina matenda, zomwe samapereka tcheru kwa izo sangathe:

1. Pa defecation, ululu amphamvu.
2. M'dera la chotulukira kuyabwa ndi moto.
3. The ndowe kuwona milozo magazi.
4. Pafupipafupi kudzimbidwa.

Pa mng'alu mu kumatako ndimeyi anthu amaopa kupita ku chimbudzi, ndipo mchitidwe mwana, chifukwa pali ululu. Pamene zizindikiro woyamba tikulimbikitsidwa kuti yomweyo kupempha thandizo kwa dokotala monga mankhwala zina kungakhale kotheka popanda opaleshoni.

Kodi matenda fissure kumatako

Pali anthu ambiri amene kulepheletsa ulendo wawo kwa dokotala chifukwa amaopa kuti kafukufuku kumakhala kovuta. Koma pamene kukula ndipo amachititsa kusapeza kumatako fissure opaleshoni mosalephera, kutanthauza kuti kuyendera katswiri kudzali. Nthawi zina, kudziwa kukula kwa vuto lonse, ndithu zithunzi kafukufuku la dokotala, koma kwa matenda wathunthu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina za kuyendera:

1. Intaneti kafukufuku.
2. Anoscopy.
3. Sigmoidoscopy.

Ngati wodwala ali ululu, kuphunzira ikuchitika pansi ochititsa dzanzi.

Matenda kumatako fissure

Ngati nthawi yaitali anthu sanapite kwa dokotala, pali chiopsezo kuti padzakhala Matenda kumatako fissure, ntchito Pankhaniyi adzakhala njira yokhayo kuchitira. choona kuti bala yaing'ono pang'onopang'ono ayamba kusandutsa mu mng'alu lalikulu pa m'mbali zarubtsovyvaetsya. Kuchotsa chotero mng'alu ndi thandizo la mankhwala sizingakhale blunted zizindikiro zokha, koma vuto si kutha kwathunthu. Zotsatira za mankhwala amabweretsa mpumulo wa kanthawi kochepa, kenako amayamba escalation wina ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Kuzengereza opaleshoni Pankhaniyi sikuthandiza.

alowererepo opaleshoni

Pamene njira ndiwofatsa mulibe mpumulo, ndiye opaleshoni kuti excision wa fissure kumatako. Monga ulamuliro, ntchito njira ziwiri excision:

1. Chakale opaleshoni.
2. Opaleshoni.

Sitingathe kunena kuti njira awiriwa zovuta, chifukwa, monga ulamuliro, ntchito amaliza mphindi 20 zokha, zimadalira chikhalidwe mng'alu, ndipo pa m'badwo wodwalayo. Mmene kukonzekera opaleshoni, ayenera mayeso onse zotchulidwa dokotala nawo, kukaonana ndi akatswiri, zakudya ndi kuonetsetsa ukhondo.

Zizindikiro ndi contraindications kwa opaleshoni

Ngati popanda opaleshoni kumatako fissure, ndi zotsatira za mankhwala amenewa kulipira, palibe chilichonse chosonyeza opaleshoni, koma nthawi zambiri ndi njira zina mozungulira. njira ndiwofatsa si nthawi zonse kubweretsa zotsatira sikhala, mkati mwa milungu iwiri ya chithandizo choterocho mng'alu akhoza kukula kukula, ndi maonekedwe pachimake pang'onopang'ono sizikutha.

Opaleshoni pa excision wa fissure kumatako Amasankhidwa dokotala pamene mavuto zimachitika mawonekedwe a purulent kutupa. Mulimonsemo n'zosatheka kugwira ntchito, ngati wodwalayo ali ndi magazi lotseguka, ndiye dokotala ayenera kusankha mankhwala kuti magazi asiye kutuluka, kenako anachita alowererepo pa opaleshoni. Komanso osavomerezeka kugwira ntchito, ngati wodwalayo ali ndi matenda tizilombo kapena matenda, ichi ndi chifukwa kufooka kwa thupi ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Kodi kuchitira fissures kumatako

njira A amachitira matenda kudzadalira yaitali bwanji pamafunika ndi njira likuchotsedwa. Ngati vuto liri mu magawo oyambirira, akhoza okhawo mankhwala. Kuyamba, mtima wa akuitanidwa kupweteka ndi spasms, ndi miyeso zina atengedwa mabala. Kumene, mu nthawi iyi, wodwalayo adzayenera kusiya zakumwa enaake, mowa ndi chakudya zokometsera. Kuti ming'alu mu ndime kumatako kuchiza msanga, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta wapadera ndi suppositories.

Zotsatira za mankhwala sikuti ntchito zabwino, choncho tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha njira ina mankhwala. Ngati fissure kumatako, opaleshoni ndi laser kuti msanga kumana vuto wodwalayo. Ichi chikudziwika ngati coagulation, ndipo anachita pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Pa ndondomeko, ntchito infuraredi mtengo mng'alu limangolembedwa kuchotsedwa kubwezeretsa munthu wodwala Pakufunika kuchuluka kochepa kwa nthawi. Njira ina ndiyotani pakuchotsa fissure kumatako akuti ndi wailesi pafupipafupi ntchito. Ndi nthawi zimatengera mphindi 10 basi ndi zambiri ubwino pa njira ina:

1. Pa kuchira opaleshoni wailesi yoweyula Pakufunika masiku ochepa.
2. Pambuyo excision amakhalabe yaing'ono, pafupifupi wosaoneka chilonda.
3. minofu zofewa kuchiza msanga.

Njira opareshoni

Ngati Ndili ndi zotupa m'mimba, fissure kumatako, ntchito - ndi njira yabwino yochotsera matenda kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse. Koma m'pofunika kudziwa za mitundu ya excision ndi mfundo za ntchito:

1. ntchito chakale imagwiridwa nthawi yomweyo, koma pang'ono ndi pang'ono. Wodwala safuna kumva ululu, ndi jekeseni wa mankhwala, kenako sphincter wa chotulukira ndi kudula kulola chopondapo kusuntha momasuka pa chotulukira, ndi chilonda adzachiritsa bwinobwino. Kenako, dokotalayo excised m'mbali padziko mng'alu ndi kuchotsa granulation. Patapita mlungu umodzi, bala kwathunthu omangika, koma kuti zotsatira mbali, wodwalayo angaganize zina ululu chotulukira lapansi.
2. Electrocoagulation - njira ina polimbana ndi fissure kumatako. Current kuti cauterize bala chifukwa cha kutentha. Magazi pa ntchito otere inathetsedwa.
3. Elektroradiohirurgicheskaya coagulation ndi njira wotchuka kwambiri, ndipo ikuchitika ntchito mphepo mkulu-pafupipafupi. Njira imeneyi palibe magazi, ndipo bala amachiza msanga.
4. Opaleshoni imagwiridwa ntchito laser mtanda, amene mwamsanga amachotsa mng'alu, koma palibe n'zotheka kuti sadzakhala ndi fissure kumatako pambuyo ntchito kachiwiri.

Sankhani njira yoyenera ntchito adakwanisa dokotala amene ntchito, kuyambira zotsatira za Kupenda ake a wodwalayo.

Konzanso pambuyo opaleshoni

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, excision wa fissure kumatako chofunika chokuchititsani moyo wolongosoka. Nkofunika onetsetsani kuti panalibe kutupa, choncho m'pofunika kuti aziona ukhondo ndi kusamba chotulukira anu nthawi iliyonse gulu matumbo. Pa nthawi ino, mpaka munthuyo si bwino kubwezeretsedwa, m'malo chimbudzi pepala Best Machitachita kwa kutsuka ndi decoction zitsamba. Tayani kupweteka pogwiritsa ntchito ululu mankhwala. Kuti chilonda angachiritse mofulumira, muyenera kukumbukira za njira lamanja la moyo, ali osavomerezeka zolemera ndi kukhala ndi moyo wongokhala, kumakhalanso angathe kuchita kuwala thupi, umalimbana aziyenda bwino magazi mu mafupa a chiuno ndi.

Mu mankhwala, panalibe milandu zokhudzana ndi mavuto a excision wa fissure kumatako, zonse zimapita msanga ndi bwino. Kuti wodwala akachira posachedwapa, kukonzekera ntchito ndi kutsatira malangizo konzanso.

Kodi kuchira msanga pambuyo opaleshoni

Ngati fissure kumatako chachotsedwa, opareshoni ntchito njira iliyonse amafuna achire komanso konzanso. Odwala akulimbikitsidwa amapitiriza diso ukhondo, komanso kudya bwino, komanso kusunga boma. Asadye mkaka, ngati angathe kuyambitsa matumbo wokwiya, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kudyera masamba ndi zipatso. Monga ulamuliro, muyenera n'kudziphatika kwa zakudya kwa miyezi iwiri, kenako wodwala munthu wabwinobwino, ndi kanthu samakana.

Komanso, miyezi itatu wodwalayo sayenera kukweza chilichonse katundu, izo m'pofunika kuti kusuntha zambiri, mwachitsanzo, akhoza anatumizidwa ku madzulo akuyenda pabwalopo.