Kodi mungasiye bwanji kutuluka m'mphuno?

Mphuno yamkati imapeza magazi abwino. Kawirikawiri, kutuluka kwa magazi kumapezeka kumalo amtundu wa nsanamira za m'mphepete mwa mphuno - malo a Kisselbach. Choopsa chachikulu chimachokera m'magawo otsika, chifukwa pali nthambi za ziwiya zazikuru pano: magazi ambiri amatha kuthamangira mu pharynx, voliyumu ya kunja, yomwe idzawoneka ngati magazi ochepa. Tiyeni tiyesetse kupeza momwe tingasiyire kutuluka m'mphuno.

Zonse zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka kwa matendawa, zimagawidwa m'deralo, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa mphuno, ndizomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi lonse. Zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika za m'deralo ndizo zimayambitsa matenda a mdziko, minofu ya minofu, maonekedwe a atrophic rhinitis (mchere wamphongo umakhala wouma kwambiri), chitukuko cha maonekedwe osiyana siyana, ndi zina zotero. Kutsekemera kumatha chifukwa cha kuonekera kwazimene zimayambitsa matenda monga magazi (thrombocytopenia, khansa ya m'magazi, matenda otsekemera, etc.), matenda oopsa, matenda a chiwindi ndi zina zotero.

Momwe mungasiyire kutuluka m'mphuno molondola, aliyense ayenera kudziwa. Chodabwitsa ichi n'chofala kwambiri m'moyo wathu. Ngakhale munthu wathanzi wathanzi atatha kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso angakhale ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kodi mungasiye bwanji kutuluka m'mphuno? - Osati zovuta kwambiri. Ngati sizing'ono, pewani zala za mphuno kupita ku seveni la mphuno ndikuyika chinachake chozizira pano (nsalu yachakudya kapena mchiketi, mutayimitsa m'madzi ozizira), bwerani kumbuyo kwanu (koma musamapinde mutu wanu, motero magazi amalowa m'mapiritsi Njira, ndikukanganuka ndi kusanza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mliriwo asinthe). Mukhoza kusungunula swaboni ya thonje ndi petroleum kapena hydrogen peroxide ndikuyiyika mu ndime yamphongo, ndikudziwika kuti magazi amayamba kutsogolo, zotengera zowonongeka zimakhala zowonongeka, magazi amasiya. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mphuno yamtundu wa m'mphuno, yomwe imayambitsa mphuno, yomwe imayambitsa mapepala a cotton m'malo oyenera a mphuno, motero imaletsa kutuluka kwa magazi (kugwedeza kumbuyo kwachitidwa ndi dokotala). Mazira atsopano a nettle kapena mandimu amathandiza kuti asamangire zombo zomwe zowonongeka, zomwe zidzasiya kuuluka.

Ngati palibe chomwe chimathandiza kapena chapita maminiti 5 kapena kuposerapo, mungasiye bwanji kutuluka m'mphuno? Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuyitana gulu lachipatala, lomwe lidzatengera wodwalayo kuchipatala, kumene angapereke thandizo lapadera. Ngati magazi akutuluka m'mphuno, mankhwala sangafunike. Komabe, izi zikhoza kukhala mawonetseredwe a matenda akuluakulu a thupi, kotero ngati nthawi zambiri mumayambira, muyenera kufufuza thandizo kwa katswiri, mungafunike kufufuza kwina.

Komabe, kodi mungatani kuti muchotse magazi m'mphuno? Ngati wodwala atulutsa mpweya wa nosebleeds kuchipatala, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amapitirira mpaka masiku awiri, kuphatikizapo mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito hemostatic. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kubwerera m'magazi kumathenso kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake: endoscope imayang'aniridwa ndi mphuno yamkati, yomwe imapangitsa kuti zikhazikitse zowonongeka. Matenda a m'midzi a nosebleeds nthawi zambiri amayenera kukonzetsa katundu wa mucosa, kuchepetsa "kupunduka" ndi kuperewera kwa mitsempha ya magazi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi hemostatic properties. Ngati sizingatheke kuchotsa magazi ndi njira zowonongeka, ndiye kuti opaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito: nthawi zambiri kugwiritsira ntchito chiwombankhanga. Ngati magazi amayamba chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa ayenera kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera thupi lonse.