Amphaka akumudzi: mitundu. Amphaka akuluakulu: mitundu

Nkhosa zonse zoweta ndizoyimira mitundu imodzi ya zinyama. Gulu ili la nyama m'Chilatini limatchedwa Feliscatus, lomwe limamasuliridwa kuti "amphaka ndi ovuta". Iwo ali ndi mbiri yakalekale ya kupanga ubale ndi munthu. Zonsezi zinayamba, malinga ndi asayansi, pafupi zaka zikwi zinayi zapitazo ku Igupto wakale, kunali komwe kuyamba kwa ubale ndi anthu kunayamba. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha makoswe ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala pafupi ndi anthu, amakoka amphaka. Kukwanitsa kugwira chirombo ndi kuwononga izo kunayamikiridwa ndi anthu okhala mumtsinje wa Nile, ndipo kuchokera nthawi ino amapita kukamenyetsa nyama zakutchire.

Ulemu wapamwamba, monga tikudziwira kuchokera ku mbiri yakale ya Aigupto, ndikummification, ndipo amphaka alemekezedwa. Anthu am'deralo amalambira mulungu wamkazi, poyerekeza ndi nyamayi. Pambuyo pake, miyambo ina yakale inatsatira motsatira ndikuyamba kupembedza ziweto, monga anthu a ku Aigupto, ndipo sizinapange zokhazokha osati ndi ziweto zankhanza monga abwenzi komanso ena a banja limodzi.

Kodi iwo adalowa liti moyo wathu?

Genetics amakhulupirira kuti amphaka ang'onoang'ono akuluakulu am'nyumba, omwe amapezeka m'mabanja a Cat, amachokera ku zinyama zakutchire (cat cat) - nyama yochepa kwambiri.

Malinga ndi malipoti ena, amphaka odyetsedwa anayamba zaka 9,000 ndi theka zapitazo ku Mesopotamia, Jordan, komanso Anatolia, ndiko kuti, m'malo obadwira anthu. Izi zinayamba ndi nyengo ya ulimi, zomwe zotsatira zake zinali kuyambika kwa chakudya chochuluka. Anayesedwa ndi makoswe, ndipo anthu adziteteza okha ndi chithandizo cha ziweto zoweta.

Kuchokera m'zaka za zana la khumi, amphaka adagonjetsa Europe, ndiye Asia, kenako Australia ndi dziko lonse lapansi. Pakapita nthawi, amphaka oposa mazana awiri adachotsedwa. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, nyama izi zimayamikiridwa ndi munthu chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo abwino.

Mbali za amphaka

Maluso ndi luso lapadera la amphaka pakugwira makoswe amachititsa anthu kulakalaka kubwezeretsa chirombocho. Mofanana ndi msuwani wawo, amphaka akuluakulu amabadwa ngati osaka nyama, omwe amatha kulanda nyama zawo pamtundu uliwonse, ndikuchita izi mothandizidwa ndi nkhungu ndi ziphuphu. Kuchita kwawo mwapadera mu nkhaniyi kumawonekera usiku, chifukwa maso awo amasonyeza kuwala, amatha kugwira ntchito zochepa chabe. Amphaka onse amakhalanso ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso omveka bwino. Iwo ndi okongola kwambiri, ndi mchira wautali (kupatulapo amphaka amasiye omwe mafuko awo alibe, monga, Mwachitsanzo, Bobtail) amachita mofanana.

Nyama zimalankhulana m'chinenero chosadziwika kwa anthu, ndikumva fungolo ndi zofukiza, kulola achibale kudziwa za malire awo.

Ngakhale kuti amphaka amawasamalidwa, dongosolo lawo lakumagawa limapangidwira kukumba nyama yaiwisi. Iwo ndi amatsenga. Nyama yowawa ndi yowawa imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusiyanitsa nyama ndi fupa. Komanso, amphaka amadula tsitsi lawo. Chakudya cha nyama yotero chimadalira kwathunthu, koma sizimakhudza chilakolako chofuna kusaka. Ngakhale mutadyetsa nyama yaiwisi nsalu nthawi zonse, idzafunabe kufunafuna makoswe ndi tizilombo tina.

Amphaka apamtima oti azikhala nawo

Panthawiyi, nyama izi sizongokhala bwenzi la munthu, komanso chinthu chochita malonda, makamaka mitsinje yayikulu. Malonda omwe amapatsidwa chifukwa cha msewu wokhawokha, koma, ngakhale kuti ndi mtengo, akufunidwa m'mayiko ambiri. Oimira a mitundu yosawerengeka amapezedwa kuti adzitamande.

Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la zaka za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, ntchito yoswana amphaka atsopano sanasiye. Komabe, tsopano izi zimachitidwa mbali zambiri chifukwa cha phindu, ndipo sizingatheke kuti aphunzire izi. Tsopano tazindikira kuti ndi ndani amphaka apakhomo. Mitundu ya zolengedwa izi ndi yokondweretsa komanso yodabwitsa mwa njira yawo.

Amphaka apamtima okongola: mitundu ndi zizindikiro zawo

Mungathe kukumana ndi zinyama zonse zaubweya wautali komanso zosauka, monga Sphinx kapena Rex. Kenaka, tidzalemba mitundu ya amphaka omwe, malingaliro athu, angakhale mabwenzi abwino kwa munthu aliyense.

Maine Coon

Ali ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha kufanana ndi raccoon (lotchedwa Manx raccoon). Mtundu uwu wa khate lalikulu wamtundu wokhala ndi mtundu wokondweretsa wapambana chikondi cha anthu ambiri. Amuna amatha kulemera makilogalamu asanu mpaka khumi, akazi - mpaka asanu ndi limodzi. Mtundu uwu uli ndi tsitsi lalitali, koma si kofunika kuti muwamwe, kusamala kwake sikuli kovuta. Mkhalidwe wa oimira mtundu uwu ndi wochezeka, ndipo chilakolako ndi chabwino - kamba amadya chakudya kangapo kuposa mtundu wake wamba, mwachidwi amapatsidwa zakudya zatsopano, osati kusunga ndi chakudya chouma.

Savannah

Ndi mitundu yanji ya amphaka akuluakulu omwe alipo ? Savannah. Ndi wosakanizidwa ndi khate loweta komanso mtumiki wa ku Africa. Pa kuswana kwa mtunduwu, oimira ena a mitundu imeneyi adathandizanso. Nkhonoyo ili ndi mtundu wonyezimira, kukula kwake kukufikira masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi pakutha, ndi kulemera kwake - makilogalamu khumi ndi asanu. Lili ndi thupi lalitali komanso miyendo yaitali, komanso ubweya wambiri. Ichi ndi kachenjera kwambiri. Amakhala mosavuta ndi ziweto zina.

Persian

Uwu ndiye mtundu wamtundu kwambiri wa amphaka, chifukwa wakale kwambiri. Oimira awa sangathe kukhala kunja kwa nyumba, amakhala ndi chifatso. Kwambiri kwambiri kwa mwiniwake. Iwo ali chete ndipo sawalankhula kawirikawiri, kawirikawiri ndiulesi pabedi. Kawiri kawiri amatsagana ndi mamembala anu m'chipinda chimodzi kupita kuchimake, khalani bwino ndi ana. Amakonda kwambiri, komanso amakonda kusaka tizilombo. Mitundu ya Aperisiya ndi yosiyana, pali zoposa zana zamithunzi. Mbali yapadera ya mtunduwu ndi yaing'ono yokhala ndi phokoso laling'ono.

Mitundu ya Norway Forest

Nkhumba zoweta zamtundu uwu ndi mbeu ya kuthengo ku nkhalango zomwezo. Zosiyana za mtunduwo ndi chipiriro, kukana kutentha kwa kutentha, makhalidwe abwino a msaki. Ng'ombe zazikuluzikulu zimabzala nkhalango ya ku Norway ndi ubweya wambiri ndi utali wautali. Kulemera kwake kwaamphongo kuliposa ma kilogalamu zisanu ndi ziwiri, zazikazi zimakhala zochepa (pafupifupi zisanu). Chinsalu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyera, mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri. Thupi la katsamba ndi lolimba komanso limasintha. Amakonda kukwera mitengo ndikuyenda momasuka.

Ragdoll

Mitundu ina ya amphaka akuluakulu amphaka ndi ragdoll. Awa ndiwoneka kokondweretsa kwambiri. Mutuwu umatanthauzira kuti "chidole". Kunja, katchi ndi ofanana ndi Chi Burma, koma ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Amphaka amalemera makilogalamu asanu ndi anayi, amphaka - pafupifupi asanu ndi limodzi. Iwo ali phlegmatic, ndipo amamangiriridwa kwambiri kwa eni. Maganizo awo amakula kwambiri - amatha kuphunzitsidwa kuyenda osati mu thireyi, komanso m'nyumbamo. Nyama zimamvetsa zolankhula za munthu ndi kuchita malamulo. Nazi mitundu yochititsa chidwi imeneyi. Katundu wamtundu wamtundu uwu umagwirizana ndi munthu aliyense, chifukwa amamvana mosavuta ndi anthu.

Chi Burmese

Chi Burma (Burma yopatulika) ndi katsamba kakang'ono kamene kali ndi mitundu yosangalatsa. Ndi mtundu wa ubweya wa nkhosa, iwo amadziwika ndi "magolovesi" oyera. Iwo ndi okongola ndi otukuta nyama ndi khalidwe laulemu. Alendo amakonda ndi kulandiridwa popanda mantha. Amakonda kukhala pamadzulo ndi manja awo. Nkhuku zazikulu zimakonda kupanga birma yopatulika , amakonda kusewera ndi anthu, kugwirizana bwino ndi ana. Pamene eni ake ali otanganidwa, zinyama zotere sizizimasokoneza, mwiniwake atakhala ndi mphindi yaulere - adzasangalala naye. Osati kuyankhula momveka bwino, koma kukondwera ndi zosangalatsa.

Kutsiliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa omwe ali amphaka apakhomo , mtundu wa oimira otchuka a mitundu iyi, ife takuwerengerani inu. Tikuyembekeza kuti mfundozo zidzakuthandizani.