Malo ndi kapangidwe ka n'kuwasanganiza ndi

Iliyonse mtsikana ndi mkazi basi ayenera kudziwa zimene zili mkati thupi lake. Makamaka kuyambira ali mphamvu chabe zamatsenga - ndicho, luso kubereka kubadwa anthu.

Ife amati mu pepala ili kuganizira Kapangidwe ka n'kuwasanganiza, chiberekero, ndi ntchito zawo. Ife kulankhula za ena mwa mavuto amene angakumane nawo kugonana chilungamo. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti thumba losunga mazira ndi wophatikizidwa zopangitsa cholinga cha kugonana. Mazira ntchito yaikulu ziwiri: endocrine ndi zobereka. Ndithu, ife kulankhula izi pambuyo pang'ono. Ife zikusonyeza kuyambira ndi kapangidwe ka deta gonads.

Kapangidwe ka thumba losunga mazira ndi

Monga tanena kale, thumba losunga mazira - ndi wophatikizidwa ziwalo, ndiwo zopangitsa kugonana za thupi wamkazi. Kumeneko mapangidwe ndi kusasitsa wa oocytes. Musanayambe kuyang'ana pa kapangidwe ka n'kuwasanganiza, kuti adziwe ndi momwe pabwino wachibale matupi akazi ena. mazira The zili mbali ya chiberekero. Aliyense wa iwo ndi za sidewall m'chiuno.

Ali wotumbululuka bluish mtundu, pamwamba m'goli, thumba losunga mazira okha chowulungika ndi pang'ono flattened mawonekedwe. Kapangidwe n'kuwasanganiza - uwu uli makamaka funso lovuta kwambiri. Kuonetsetsa pamwamba:

• medial;
• lateral.

gawo:

• mesenteric;
• ufulu.

Malekezero awiri:

• chitoliro;
• mayi.

Tsopano pang'ono za njira. Mu akazi okhwima mazira angafikire miyeso zotsatirazi, ayenera kuganizira msinkhu ndi makhalidwe munthu:

Aliyense n'kuwasanganiza ali ❖ kuyanika mu mawonekedwe a tunica albuginea, gawo ventral n'zokhudza okha maphatikizidwe peritoneum ndi m'mphepete mesenteric. Mu tunica alinso yokhudza kotekisi wosanjikiza, amene ali wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa poyamba, pali glandular minofu. Pakati ndi otchedwa medulla, amene amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa ziwiya zambiri ndi kugwirizana kwake lotayirira namfunsa ngati minofu connective.

Tionenso kuti kotekisi lili follicles, amene anawagawa mitundu:

• chachikulu;
• vesicular.

Choyamba pa mndandanda - sanafike follicles, yotsirizira kale kwathunthu okhwima ndipo zimakhala madzimadzi follicular. Kuti iwo anapanga yaikulu kugonana maselo - dzira. The follicle okhwima ndi dzira zimakhudzidwa ndondomeko ovulation. Kuphulika koyamba, dzira anawamvera kudzera fimbria mu uterine M'mimbamo mwa chubu mazira. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti follicle akuyamba kupasuka, osati popeza ndatsiliza kusasitsa awo.

Kapangidwe ka chiberekero

Taganizirani funso otsatirawa - dongosolo la chiberekero ndi thumba losunga mazira. Matupi awa awiri ogwirizana mwachindunji kwa wina ndi mzake. Ndi ntchito olowa zimawathandiza kubereka ndipo kupitiriza mtundu wa anthu. Chiberekero ali peyala mawonekedwe, kulemera kwake ndi zambiri - magalamu 40 60. Pa kapangidwe ake zimatulutsa:

• thupi;
• khosi;
• Korinto.

Nkofunika kudziwa chakuti chiberekero ndi dzenje limba kuti ali mkati ali ndi ufulu patsekeke. Makoma ake ali olimbikitsa chifukwa cha ichi chipinda izi zikuwonekera kagawo a.

Sankhani zigawo za makoma:

• endometrium kapena Kakhungu mucous, - wosanjikiza mkati;
• myometrial kapena minofu, - pakati wosanjikiza khoma uterine;
• serosa ndi peritoneum ali watha, kunja wosanjikiza chiberekero.

Aliyense wosanjikiza amaloŵamo kusintha zochita akazi. Endometrium makulidwe akhoza kukhala ku millimeters wina ndi atatu (zonsezi zimatengera pa gawo mkombero). myometrium palibe kusintha kwa bermennosti ndi kubereka, ndi ranges makulidwe ku millimeters atatu mpaka khumi. Wosanjikiza otsiriza chimakwirira ziwalo zonse wamkazi.

Tikupereka mwachidule kuunikila ntchito zikuluzikulu ndi cholinga cha thupi ili:

• chitetezo matenda;
• kudziletsa kuyeretsa;
• mayendedwe a spermatozoa;
• implantation;
• chilengedwe cha zinthu Ndisanaumbidwe ndi;
• Kuchotsedwa kwa mwana wosabadwayo (pobereka);
• kulimbikitsa pansi m'chiuno.

ntchito yamchiberekero

Tafotokoza ziwalo zimenezi kugonana, chiberekero ndi thumba losunga mazira, kapangidwe awo. Ndi ntchito ya mazira - funso lathu lotsatira. Ndife kumayambiriro kwa nkhani ananena kuti thumba losunga mazira ndi ntchito ziwiri zikuluzikulu:

• zobereka;
• endocrine.

Ntchito yoyamba - ndi mapangidwe maselo kugonana. Tikupereka tione mwachidule pa ndondomeko ya oogenesis. Kumasiyana ndi njira ya spermatogenesis, masiteji atatu odziwika mu zonse:

• kubalana;
• kukula;
• kusasitsa.

Pa gawo loyamba la kubalana kumachitika oogonia, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa chitukuko yoopsa. Izo zimaleka ndondomeko imene selo akulowa meiosis. Pa nthawi imeneyi chitukuko ndi anaima pamaso msinkhu. chimaposa kukula siteji pa n'kuwasanganiza okhwima omwe umayendetsedwera. Gawo lotsiriza akuyamba ndi kuti oocytes kuti chachiwiri anapanga, ndipo itha ndondomeko zokolola ndi ovulation.

Chachikulu kusiyana kwa spermatogenesis - ndi kupanda gawo mapangidwe.

Takambapo Ntchito inanso yamchiberekero - endocrine. Granulosa amene ntchito ndi malamulo kuti wamkulu mmene lutropin, kutulutsa mahomoni:

• estradiol, testosterone kalambulabwalo anapangidwa kuchokera;
• estrone, estriol zimathandiza mapangidwe nsengwa ndi chiwindi;
• progesterone, umene ndi ayenera pa ovulation.

Chitukuko cha mazira ndi

Ife kuwunikira kapangidwe ka akazi n'kuwasanganiza tsopano kupereka kwambiri mwachidule kulankhula za kukula kwake.

Tikumbukenso kuti mapangidwe thupi limayamba pa chitukuko yoopsa. Kale mu mwezi wachisanu atsikana ndi gonads kwathunthu otukuka, amene follicles. Pambuyo pake, iwo manja. Wonse kupanga thumba losunga mazira atsikana aang'ono ngakhale a zaka ziwiri.

pregnancy

Ife analankhula nkhani ya kapangidwe ka mazira, ndi machubu, dzira. Koma zimene zimachitika m'thupi la mayi ali woyembekezera? Yamchiberekero anatumizidwa ntchito zikuluzikulu, ndicho kupanga timadzi kutero. Ndi chopunthira cha mazira kukhwima. Pa umuna corpus luteum aumbike mwa mmodzi wa thumba losunga mazira awiri. M'pofunika yopanga kumatheka mwa progesterone. thupi Yellow amathandiza kuti athe kupanga latuluka, sabata khumi iwo amayamba kufota, kuyambira ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kuphedwa.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti ali woyembekezera mazira mkazi kupita ku "hibernation" kuti sizinachitike ndi ovulation lotsatira.

kutopa

Taona kale kapangidwe mkati mwa n'kuwasanganiza, koma sanali kulankhula za zimene zimachitika zikutha m'mayiko awo. Ndi chiyani icho? matenda akutchulidwa mwachidule sia (zikutha m'mayiko syndrome yamchiberekero). Ndipo izi , amanena wonse osiyanasiyana zizindikiro:

• amenorrhea;
• chisokonezo dongosolo mtima;
• osabereka kukwaniritsa mkazi wa zaka 40.

matenda zimenezi zingachititse kuti madokotala pokhapokha mkaziyo anali kale anakumana ndi mavuto ndi ntchito kusamba ndi ubereki. Ngakhale izi ya zizindikiro, matenda ndi n'ngochiritsika kwathunthu.

Multifollikulyarnost

Multifollikulyarnoe dongosolo yamchiberekero pafupifupi osiyana dongosolo wathanzi, kusiyana kokha ndi ambiri m'mimba pa nthawi yomweyo, pali eyiti kapena kuposa follicles. Wakudziko - pa 4 ndi 7, kusasitsa lodzaza ndi iwo akuyesetsa chimodzi chokha, kawirikawiri awiri. Multifollikulyarnost angathe kuonedwa ndi ultrasound (US), chithunzicho ndi motere: mu thumba losunga mazira ndi follicles zambiri mu magawo asanu ndi awiri a kucha.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ntchito ultrasound zimavuta kudziwa matenda enieni chifukwa multifollikulyarnost akhoza amafanana ndi matenda enaake. Ngati kuopseza anaona mokambilana Kwalamulidwa ndi gynecologist ndi kusanthula kudziwa milingo m'thupi.

kuchotsa

Nthawi zina, thumba losunga mazira achotsedwa. Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule njira pamene ali ndi kuchotsa:

• timadzi amadalira chifuwa zotupa;
• chotupa;
• khansara;
• chofuna m'chiuno ziwalo.

Mazira, mbali structural kuti takambirana, nthawi zambiri nkhani kuti kuchotsa pamodzi ndi Ukalawu. Pambuyo kuchotsa thumba losunga mazira awiri kuthekera kutenga pakati, simungathenso kulankhula. Choyamba, ndondomeko mabasi ovulation ndi msambo ndi kutsazikana. Komanso, mu thupi anaona kupanda timafunika, kotero kuti endometrium atrophies.

Ife kuwunikira kapangidwe ka n'kuwasanganiza ndi kutchulidwa ena matenda. Kumbukirani kuti umoyo wa amayi ndi ofunika kwambiri kusamalira, chifukwa limakhudza mphamvu yotha kukhala ndi ana.