Njinga yamoto banja "Java-350"

Dzina izi galimoto awiri mawiro ziribe kanthu kochita ndi chimodzimodzi Indonesia chilumba. Mawu JAWA (Java) lachokera ku dzina la mwamuna woyamba zakale fakitale manja Frantisek Yanicheka ndi German olimba "Anayendayenda" chimene iye anali nacho mu 1929 anapeza zipangizo ndi chiphatso kwa njinga zamoto kumasulidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo linatulutsidwa ndi njinga yamoto choyamba, "Java 500 OHV».

A banja lalikulu la "firii handiredi ndi fifite"

Dzina "Java-350" - si dzina la aliyense chitsanzo chimodzi makamaka, ndi dzina la banja la njinga zamoto okonzeka ndi injini ndi kusamutsidwa a 350 masentimita ^3.

The njinga yamoto choyamba, "Java 350 CV» anaonekera mu 1934. Iye anali injini ndi m'munsi-valavu. Amene anali ndi mphamvu malita 12 wabwino pa nthawi. c., izo angafikire liwiro la 100 Km / h ndi mafuta a malita 3.5 pa 100 Km.

Patapita chaka pa "Java" anayamba kukhazikitsa injini wamphamvu kwambiri (15 L. c.) ndi mavavu pamwamba. lachitsanzo limeneli limatchedwa "Java 350 OHV» opangidwa mpaka 1948 (kupatula zaka nkhondo).

Nkhondo itatha, njinga zamoto "Java" zida ndi awiri yamphamvu injini awiri sitiroko m'badwo watsopano, amene ntchito ikuchitika ngakhale pa nkhondo ndi akatswiri German kampani DKW. Mabuku kuchokera mu 1948 mpaka 1955. njinga yamoto "Java-350 Ogar" mtundu 12 (anadzatchedwa "Perak Mtundu 12") anasangalala choyenera kuzindikira ogula pa maziko a kuwuka pambuyo nkhondo kufunika kwa makina awiri mawiro.

Mu 1953 panali njinga yamoto wina 350th banja "Java" - mtundu 354, amene choyamba anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi ngo kosangalatsa ndalezo yamba. Komanso, njinga nayo galimotoyo latsopano ndi engine. Mu 1962, 354 TH kalasi kakusintha ndi Mokweza lalikulu.

Mu 1965 anapanga kukulitsa zonse za njinga yamoto "Java", chifukwa cha zomwe pali banja latsopano "Java-350" - mtundu wa 360. The chitsanzo latsopano linatulutsidwa mu 1969. Icho chinali "Jawa 350 California IV» - mtundu wa 362. The kusinthidwa izi zachitika chaka chotsatira. Ndiye chitsanzo linatulutsidwa mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu "Java» - 633/1 Bizon, imene chimango watsopano unapangidwa mtundu Chine, komanso osiyana injini kondomu anakhazikitsidwa. Komabe, kapangidwe latsopano "njati" pazifukwa zina sanabwere kwa sanakonde makasitomala, choncho, mu 1973, mbewu anayamba kupanga njinga yamoto "Java-350" - mtundu 634, anatipatsa latsopano injini mphamvu malita 19. a. ndi chatsekedwa chimango duplex mtundu.

Mu 1984, msonkhano mzere wapita chitsanzo latsopano mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu "Java" - mtundu 638, amene yakwera magetsi mphamvu malita 23. a. ndi watsopano magetsi 12 V (mu zitsanzo zonse lapitalo voteji anali 6 V). 638 Ine chitsanzo chasinthidwa kangapo, kenako ofotokoza anawamasula zotsatirazi njinga yamoto banja - mtundu 639 ndipo lembani 640, yotsirizira ya kamapezeka kuti tsiku.

Ikukonzekera "Java-350" zasintha kukongola njinga ndi kudzazidwa ake (chimbale mabuleki kutsogolo, magetsi sitata, osiyana kondomu dongosolo), kuposa akukamba zoweta "kulibinyh" kukhala kusintha kulikonse kwambiri kwa makina kale wangwiro .

Mu 2009, tsiku lokumbukira 80th wa mbewu linatuluka chitsanzo cha mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu "Java" - "Lux". kusintha bwanji makamaka kuoneka: .. zopita ku kalembedwe chakale - nyali kuzungulira, kuchuluka kwa mbali chrome, etc. Komanso, zasinthidwa mu dongosolo ananyema ndi dongosolo kuyimitsidwa.

"Java" mu USSR

Mu USSR anzake katundu mu msasa zokomera wakhala alipo kuyambira 1955. Awa anali njinga zamoto buku monga 250 ndi 350 masentimita ^3. "Java-350" chitsanzo, makhalidwe amene ali oyenera kwambiri zinthu zathu, wakhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa galimoto-mafani wa chisanu wakale wa dziko. zamoto Izi zida ndi okhazikika bwino injini mphamvu 350 masentimita ³ spitsovannymi mawilo fairing yaing'ono amakona anayi headlamp kutsogolo chimbale ananyema.

Bwino cholinga ndi kuyesedwa njinga yamoto kapangidwe watsimikizira kudalirika kwake ntchito zake mtunda uliwonse: m'tawuni, m'misewu dziko zinthu zosiyanasiyana nyengo. motorcyclists Soviet kwenikweni anali ku sanakonde ya chimango ndi zitsulo zolimba, cholinga mphamvu pafupifupi 200 makilogalamu, n'zotheka ntchito mbali ya ngolo, komanso pamaso pa dongosolo osiyana kondomu kumatha kufunika kuwonjezera mafuta mafuta. Komanso, zinthu zina amaperekedwa ndi sitata magetsi.

Ngakhale yobweretsa likuwonjezekabe ndi mtengo ndithu (m'ma makumi asanu ndi awiri mtengo boma kuposa 700 rubles) sanaletse chakuti njinga anagwera mu gulu la katundu kusowa ndipo panali kwambiri khama kofunika kupeza ake.