Chitsanzo wamphamvu ulimi thalakitala. "Kirov antchito ': specifications luso, zithunzi

Marche "Kirovets" kwa zaka zoposa 50. Popanda kukokomeza iliyonse tikhoza kunena kuti mtundu uwu amadziwika mu mayiko onse a dziko. Zaka 90 zambiri thalakitala alola "Kirov Bzalani" (St.Petersburg) bwinobwino mpikisano ndi atsogoleri makampani padziko lonse. Ndipo lero, "Kirovets" thalakitala zopangidwa kupeza kagawo kakang'ono awo chuma cha dziko.

mafotokozedwe

Kirovsky Zavod ndi mitundumitundu atagwira kampani, mwa malo ofunika kwambiri omwe - mapulani komanso kupanga mathirakitala mkulu-mphamvu gudumu chizindikiro "Kirovets". Ndi udindo mugawo ili la JSC "Petersburg TK".

kampani ndi mmodzi mwa apainiya a makampani zoweta zomangamanga. Kupanga loyamba "Fordson Putilovets" chiphatso mathirakitala zinalembedwa mu 1924. Komabe, thalakitala mtundu "Kirov antchito 'K-700 chopangidwa kuchokera 1962.

masanjidwe

osiyanasiyana Modern zikuphatikizapo ulimi, zomangamanga, zofunikira, ndiponso makina apadera zino K 744-P machenjerero yosiyanasiyana 300, 306, 350, 354, 390, 401, 420, malita 428. a. Champhamvu kwambiri ndi thalakitala "Kirovets" K-9000: kusinthidwa K-9520 monyadira 516 ndiyamphamvu. Mosiyana ndi magalimoto Soviet-nyengo ndi mawonekedwe yodziyimira payokha ndi nomenclature lonse la injini opangidwa ku Russia, Germany, ndi United States, osiyanasiyana ZOWONJEZERA, mungachite zina.

The mankhwala wotchuka kwambiri wa Petersburg thalakitala fakitale msika zoweta ndi thalakitala "Kirovets" K-744 P2. Iye ali bwino chiŵerengero makhalidwe luso kwa minda sing'anga-kakulidwe, zofunikira ndi makampani yomanga.

Magawo waukulu galimoto monga muyezo:

Mathirakitala "Kirov antchito" a akonzedwa bonasi:

A mlingo watsopano wa chitonthozo

Anthu opanga zitsanzo atsopano anapanga makaniko kuntchito yabwino, omasuka ndiponso ndi zotetezedwa. Mu nyengo kwambiri kumunda ntchito kanyumba pafupifupi kunyumba thalakitala, kumene amathera maola 10-12 tsiku. Kuteteza anthu ku phokoso ndi kugwedera thandizo zipangizo zapamwamba ndi njira luso anagwiritsa ntchito St. Petersburg okonza. Encapsulated kanyumba yakwera mantha kungolandira ziyangoyango, zitsulo TACHIMATA ano zashuga kugwedera-damping ndi soundproofing zipangizo.

Field ntchito pafupipafupi zimachitika mkangano mu loona nthawi tanthauzo - zambiri yozungulira kutentha kumbuyo thirakitara ukufika +40 ° C. Ndipo nthawizina mosemphanitsa, pamene frosty yozizira yekha thalakitala "Kirovets" angathe kufufuta wofuka matalala kapena kunyamula katundu wolemera. Choncho, ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale anaika pa makina onse mndandanda K-744 P wamphamvu mpweya ndi ogwira Kutentha dongosolo.

kasamalidwe

Mathirakitala "Kirov antchito" akulamulidwa mosavuta kwambiri - popanda khama zilizonse. Kuntchito ergonomics ziyeneretso ano. mpando kunatulukira woyendetsa za lili likulu la kanyumba, amene amapereka aone kwambiri mbali zonse, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito m'munda ndi machenjerero.

Magawowa dongosolo kufala ulamuliro wayikidwa pneumatic lophimba modes ndi kulumikiza kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala (njira akupezeka pa pempho). Mu mpando osiyanasiyana ndi woyendetsa lonse la kusintha - kutalika, malo kotenga, woyendetsa kulemera. Komanso, kutalika ndi kuweramira chiwongolero mzati ndi chosinthika. Ichi chizathandiza makina woyendetsa kupeza kumanga aliyense okha akadakwanitsira galimoto malo. Wothandizira makaniko kapena mlangizi adzaikidwa mu takisi pa mpando zina anthu. Monga mpando wa dalaivala, mpando zonyamula yatenganso malamba.

thalakitala makaniko ntchito magawo mosavuta ankalamulira ntchito ya zida ndi nyali chenjezo pa gulu kutsogolo. magalimoto onse mndandanda K-774 P amaphunzitsidwa kukhazikitsa kutsatira machitidwe GPS / GLONASS.

chitetezo

Thalakitala "Kirovets" mawu a chitetezo kutetezedwa m'zonse. Ndi khola galimoto yabwino mabuleki ndi ulamuliro odalirika. Koma ngakhale panali ngozi movutika ndi thalakitala adagadabula, munthu molondola kuteteza anamanga-mu kanyumba khola chitetezo kuti zikugwirizana ndi mfundo za mayiko ROPS / FOPS.

Pa nsonga za nyengo ya m'munda misewu ntchito ola lililonse, ndipo mdima sayenera choletsa ntchito. Zinayi zazikulu ndi ntchito eyiti magetsi mwangwiro pounikira kukafika kutsogolo kwa thalakitala opaleshoni m'dera "Kirovets".

specifications Engine

Mlengi opambana ogula kusankha. Malinga zolinga yopanga ndi zokonda, mukhoza kusankha galimoto la mphamvu lonse zingapo - kuchokera malita 300 428. a. Pakuti iliyonse mphamvu pali njira ndi galimoto zoweta ndi achilendo.

Okonzeka ndi injini Turbo dizilo, kutanthauza kuti mtundu uwu monga "injini Kirov ogwira yodziwika ndi dzuwa kwambiri ndi ntchito zachuma. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi powertrain ntchito ndi makokedwe mkulu mphamvu oveteredwa.

Kusintha kudalirika ndi kuonjezera injini gwero ndi 2014 thalakitala "antchito Kirov" zili ndi Zosefera latsopano mpweya, bwino kamangidwe. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza awiri gawo dongosolo mpweya kuyeretsedwa ndi injini apamwamba intakes mpweya ndiotetezedwa zinthu yafumbi. Replaceable fyuluta zinthu zimapezeka mosavuta kwa yoyeretsa ndipo m'malo.

Odalirika kuzirala n'kofunika kwa injini thalakitala zikugwira ntchito pa ntchito katundu. Kuyambira 2014 goda Mabaibulo amphamvu kwambiri okonzeka ndi latsopano Redieta wagawo ndi kuchuluka gawo madzi.

injini Brand ntchito:

• "Autodiesel" (Yaroslavl): chitsanzo-YaMZ 238ND5 (300 HP ..).
• "Tutaevsky MZ" (Iaroslavskaia dera.): 8481,10 mndandanda TMZ (350, 390, 420 HP ..).
• Daimler AG (Germany): A mndandanda wa OM 457 LA (354, 401, 428 HP ..).
• Cummins Inc (USA) Model 6LTA 8.9 (306 HP ..).

dongosolo mafuta

M'banja machitidwe mafuta a injini dizilo - makina. Iwo wosavuta zomangidwa ndi bwino ndinazolowera mafuta athu. Pakuti injini Mercedes-Benz, zida ndi zina zamakono machitidwe mafuta yobereka ndi ulamuliro pakompyuta, dongosolo zikuphatikizapo Zosefera zina ndi nozzles ndinazolowera mafuta Russian ndi akatswiri German.

Kuyamba injini pa otsika kutentha ntchito preheating dongosolo, kotero ntchito "Kirovec" thalakitala m'nyengo yozizira umakhala wopanda mavuto makamaka. malita 800 accommodates chigawo kumbuyo oyenerera pa thankiyo mafuta - chakudya chabwino cha mafuta motalikitsa anasintha ntchito.

kukokera

Mathirakitala "antchito Kirov" Nthawi zambiri opareshoni m'mikhalidwe kwambiri. akatundu lalikulu zimafalitsidwa kwa mbali zonse za kufala ndi undercarriage. Ndicho chifukwa amafuna kuti iwo ali wapadera. Kufala "wa St. Petersburg chimphona" makina, ndi ulamuliro hayidiroliki. mkulu-liwiro ake mndandanda (16 magiya patsogolo / m'mbuyo 8) tichipeza 4 magulu pa amathandizanso 4 lililonse. Mkati kufala osiyanasiyana kusinthana kwa kusuntha wopanda mphamvu otaya mipata.

Mbali khalidwe la kutsogolera "milatho Kirov ogwira ntchito okha Pepala differentials za" kudziwa-sapota ", kulola kupereka zopanda malire flotation mu mavuto ambiri. Planetary zida mayunitsi spaced pamodzi mbali popereka makokedwe mwachindunji mawilo. Ubwino umenewu chiwembu - kuchuluka pansi chilolezo ndi kugula kwambiri chifukwa tikukonza ndi kukonza.

Odalirika kufala kwa makokedwe mkulu chosakayikitsa luso kupanga. PPC magiya ndi axles anapangidwa kwa kalasi apamwamba molondola. Pakuti zowalamulira pagalimoto kutsinde ntchito PPC sulfotsianirovannye mkulu mpweya zitsulo mawilo.

galimoto ntchito

Asamire ali wapamwamba kuposa aliyense thalakitala "Kirovec". Photos ya "munthu wolimba" ndi chidwi kukula, mphamvu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kapangidwe ano. Ndi kukula kwake ndithu kumasiyana ndi maneuverability wabwino, mothandizidwa ndi kapangidwe nzeru ya chimango chake - awiri theka-chimango chikugwirizana ndi chipangizo hinge. Iwo amatha kutembenukira za hinge ofukula pa ngodya 35 °, potero kutembenukira utali wozungulira wa mamita osakwana 8 (gudumu kunja). The yopingasa hinge poluramy ankatembenukira ndi 16 ° - «Kirovets" mabuku wangwiro mpumulo nthaka, chifukwa ichi pagalimoto zonse gudumu nthawi zonse chinkhoswe ndi pamwamba akuthandiza.

Aliyense makaniko, ntchito ya pa "antchito Kirov" kwenikweni m'pamene kusalala yache. The boma masika Mlatho - izi ndi zimene amapereka zotsatira odabwitsa. Pakuti analogues ambiri achilendo kunatulukira mlatho palibe kapena ndi okwera mtengo mwina, koma kwa Petersburg thalakitala ndi muyezo zipangizo.

Hitching

Kuonjezera samatha ndi kuchepetsa katundu yeniyeni pansi angathe kugwiritsa ntchito akanema mawilo anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri aziwapatsa monga zida zina. Ntchito magudumu wapawiri chofunika pa dothi madzi. Thalakitala kulemera pogawira konza ndi kusintha guluu wolimba ndi magudumu ndi nthaka, mungagwiritse ntchito typesetting ballast zolemera aikidwa pa katundu ndi boma-theka mafelemu. mwayi umenewu anapatsidwa ndi chitsanzo cha thalakitala "Kirovets" K-744 P3 ndi K-P4 744.

Ubwino thalakitala n'lakuti ntchito ndi makina zovuta. Mfundo lumikiza zipangizo, zofunika hayidiroliki, magetsi, pneumatic ndi magawo ena nyumba zosiyanasiyana. zida wokwera ndi makina bwino, muyezo chofunika kwambiri ndi ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana zipangizo lumikiza ndi hydraulics katundu ntchito.

Hayidiroliki zida "Kirovec" kukutanthauza mathirakitala "katundu cholinga" mtundu, akhoza amatchedwa LS-dongosolo kapena kuilongeza cholinga. Ofananira pisitoni mpope ndi otaya-cholinga mapampu madzimadzi hayidiroliki kokha pamene ubwenzi. ntchito zake pachimake - 180 L / min.

Thalakitala atatu mfundo Unit (IV gulu) nkhani pa olamulira a kuyimitsidwa mphamvu matani 8.5. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti unali m'gulu monga muyezo. Wosalira loitanirana ndi zipangizo zonse zoweta ndi achilendo ulimi ndi mathirakitala okonzeka ndi ngowe basi Walterscheid m'munsi kugwirizana chopangidwa.

Zosintha zina

Pa kuti "thalakitala Kirov ogwira akhoza okonzeka ndi dongosolo malo kulamulira ubwenzi (EHR), zofunika ntchito ndi makasu ndi zina wokwera zipangizo opanda kusintha Buku gudumu. Komanso monga optional zipangizo za makina okonzeka ndi mphamvu kudzachitika-kutali (kasinthasintha wa kutsinde la limafanana 1000 Chiv. / Min.) Ndipo pendulum towbar.