Nthawi lamba - ndichiyani? Chifukwa kusintha nthawi lamba?

Ndithudi ena madalaivala novice sindikudziwa mtundu uwu chinthu: nthawi lamba - icho chiri, chimene izo ziri. Choncho muyenera kunyamula yaing'ono koyambirira Inde kumvetsa mchitidwe kufunika olimbana ndi. Muyenera kuyamba ndi momwe icho chikuwonekera, pamene ili, komanso kuphunzira akuphatikizapo mkati. Koma kuti ndimalize malangizo pang'ono bwino kuchotsa lamba ndi nyengo m'nkhaniyi. Koma zinthu oyamba.

Maonekedwe ndi dongosolo la lamba nthawi

Koma ndi bwino kuganizira: Nthawi lamba - ndichiyani, kodi ubwino akhoza kuganiza? Chonde dziwani kuti ndi wololera. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ubwino wake. Maonekedwe - yaing'ono m'lifupi lamba, gawo lakunja ndi yosalala, ili mkati battlements. Koma ndizo nkomwe aliyense ndinaganiza za chopatsa mphamvu kwambiri. Ndipotu moyo wake pa magalimoto ambiri ndi 60 zikwi makilomita, amene ali pafupifupi 2 zaka za ntchito mu mode yachibadwa.

Lakunja gawo - Maziko ake. Ndi yosalala, ankatha kupereka chitetezo madzi aliwonse - zoletsa kuwuma, madzi ndi mafuta. Mumtima - ndi mano, mbiri awo a mitundu itatu. Zambiri yokhota kumapeto kapena kusinthidwa, komanso trapezoidal. Mano kuonetsetsa chinkhoswe odalirika ndi crankshaft pulley ndi camshaft. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi mkati lamba - zili apo filament fiberglass. Kumulowetsa ndi yarns opangidwa ku mwauzimu ndi, motero kuonetsetsa kusinthasintha kwambiri ndi luso kupirira kwamakokedwe katundu.

Cholinga NTHAWI m'Galimoto

Tsopano kuti ife zambiri kapena zochepa asanaganize zimene nthawi lamba, ndi chipangizo, inu mukhoza kusuntha zina - kudziwa cholinga chomwe chikufunika. Masiku ano magalimoto ndi dongosolo la mavavu, galimoto kutsinde, limene cams. limagwirira limeneli limatchedwa "mpweya kufalitsidwa". mfundo ndi yakuti timatha kutsegula ndi kutseka chipinda kuyaka pa zakudya ndi utsi m'zinthu. Choncho, izo zikutsimikizira zikayamba pazipita chipinda kuyaka pa kuyaka kwa kusakaniza mafuta mpweya.

Mwa njira imeneyi n'zotheka kuti tikwaniritse mphamvu kwambiri. Inde, poyerekeza ndi injini mulibe mavavu kuti Tingaone osati kuwonjezeka mu mphamvu, komanso dzuwa. Nthawi m'Galimoto "Ford" amagwiritsidwanso yopangidwa ndi zisulo zotanuka. Poyamba ntchito kokha akuluakulu pagalimoto, koma iwo ali chimodzimodzi gwero lomwelo, ndi phokoso nkhani ndi dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa kwambiri. Nawa chabe vavu mu injini akhoza kukhala chiwerengero osiyana, ndipo muyenera kusamalira onsewo. Mu njira yakuti iwo ntchito nthawi ndi pistons. Ena injini ntchito zomangira ziwiri. Komabe, ndi magalimoto wamphamvu kwambiri ndi yokwera mtengo.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuika chizindikiro?

Kumvetsa ngati mikondo ndendende kuvala zolemba muyenera, Tangoganizirani mmene ntchito injini ngati pali vutoli. Anapereka? Inde, sikuti wokongola kwambiri. Ndikuganiza, mu yamphamvu woyamba lizisunga mafuta jekeseni mkombero. Komabe, chifukwa unsembe zosayenera valavu lamba polowera ndi chatsekedwa kwathunthu ndi kubwereketsa ndi lotseguka. Choncho, onse mafuta chabe angamachite chipinda kuyaka, komanso sanali flammable yake.

Ndiye ntchito mkombero, imene osakaniza ndi akayaka. Iye amayenera inu, koma si iye anaima pa khomo ndi valavu osiyana. Ngati zipsera nthawi lamba achita bwino, vuto sibwezi chikanachitika. Tsopano mphamvu kudumpha, koma kuwalire mdima ndipo simudzapezeka chipinda kuyaka. Pa utsi sitiroko, valavu polowera atsegula, pali kundipatsako kwa mafuta. Zoperekedwa kuti si kuwaza kumbuyo njanji kapena carburetor. Pamene mkombero lotsatira mbali yaing'ono ndi zopsereza, ndi zina zipita dongosolo utsi. Ndi opareshoni iyi, injini sikudzamvekanso yotengedwa, kotero ndikofunika molondola poyera chizindikiro.

Kodi kukhazikitsa chizindikiro?

Kotero kupeza funso lofunika kwambiri limene muyenera kudziwa mayankho onse. Zolemba Kodi ndi kumene kuzipeza? Kudziwa kapangidwe ka ena a galimoto, n'zosavuta, akuchita ndi chitsanzochi, kugwira lamba m'malo pa wina aliyense. Ngati inu mukudziwa momwe m'malo nthawi lamba "Renault", musati kovuta kwambiri kwa inu kukhazikitsa latsopano "naini" kapena "pamwamba khumi" 16 valavu. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa kumene kuyang'ana kwa masiku a zolemba zanu.

Choyamba, pali malikisi pa flywheel ndi chipika engine. Chachiwiri, pa camshaft, kapena mmalo mwake, galimoto zida ndi chizindikiro a.

Tsopano m'pofunika kuganizira otchuka kwambiri engine. Ngati 8-valavu, imene camshaft. Ngati 16 vavu - awiri, popanda mavuto pulley, pali wina. Si zofunika kusintha, mothandizidwa ndi lamba nthawi "Chevrolet" umachitika mu malo yachibadwa. Panalibe kusiyana kwambiri pa ndondomeko pulley unsembe pa zolemba ayi, muyenera kokha ndi mnzake.

Kusintha lamba

Pa magalimoto osiyana m'malo ndi kusiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ena zitsanzo za "Reno", makamaka pa otchuka mu dziko lathu, "Logan" m'pofunika kukangamira injini monga chofunika kuchotsa pilo wake. Popanda ichi n'zosatheka kuchotsa lamba ndi kuika wina watsopano. The eni galimoto mukudziwa zomwe nthawi lamba ndi kupirira izo, kotero iwo amachita m'malo mofulumira kwambiri, popanda kutsatira ntchito malo galimoto chisamaliro.

Koma nthawi zambiri ndi zokwanira kuchotsa kumanja ya makina, ndiyeno kuchotsa gudumu. Deprotecting kukhala nyumba pulasitiki, yomwe imaphimba actuator. Komanso disassemble ndi zina zimagwirira kulumikizidwa lamba galimoto - chowongolero mphamvu, alternator, mpweya wofewetsa malingana galimoto. Ndiye kuchotsa pulley muyenera zina pagalimoto limagwirira. The pulley wa crankshaft ndi, amene amayendetsa nthawi lamba sayenera kuchotsedwa, ndi okwanira kuti amumasule. Tsopano inu kumasula tensioner pulley ndi kukoka anamangirira kuwachotsa ku pulleys.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati pali yopuma?

Anthu ambiri amadzifunsa kuti kodi oopsa wosweka nthawi lamba. Pankhaniyi, inu ayenera kupita kwa yemwe wakhala umakaniko amene mukudziwa chipangizo pisitoni makamaka injini yanu chitsanzo. Ngati timatenga chitsanzo cha magalimoto zoweta, chitsanzo chiwerengero cha injini 2108 zambiri kusiyana. Mu ena lamba wosweka amapezeka bwino, ena akhoza kukhotetsa ngakhale kuwonongeka mavavu ndi mutu yamphamvu.

Samalani ngati pali sanding padziko chapamwamba pisitoni lapansi. Ngati iwo alipo, ndiye inu simukhala ndi kukonza zamtengo wapatali mu mwambo breakage. Koma ngati iwo satero, izo zivute zitani kuchitika kuwonongeka valavu. Mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto kwa nthawi yaitali? Fotokozani za Turner zidzapangitsa notches pa pistons lapansi. M'malo mwake kungawathandize injini. Ndipo chinthu chokha chimene inu adzafuna m'tsogolo, choncho ndi kunyamula lamba yopuma m'malo mofulumira. Kumene, pambuyo kuswa, muphunzira zimene nthawi lamba ndi kusintha mu munda. Koma ululu - ili ndi phunziro kwa inu, ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Ndithudi iliyonse pagalimoto takumana ndi zinazake zofanana kutali ndi kwawo.

Kuchotsa wodzigudubuza ndi mpope

Ndipo tsopano angafune kulankhula za chimene ntchito pa magalimoto ambiri kuyendetsa nthawi chiwembu, amene wayamba kale kukhala tingachipeze powerenga. Lamba pulley imazungulira monga mpope, chimene chimafuna dongosolo yozizira ntchito bwinobwino. Kuyang'ana mpope gwero ndi lamba, mukhoza kuona kuti poyamba sanali zambiri. Ndipo mtengo wa makina si aakulu kwambiri, kotero muyenera m'malo mpope nthawi yomweyo ndi lamba nthawi. Inde, odzigudubuza nthawi zonse kusintha, chifukwa amagawana mofanana lamba.

Komabe, izi kungafune kwathunthu kukhetsa dongosolo injini kuzirala, chopatsa ena kuti mtima ukhale pansi, ngati injini ali posachedwapa asowetsedwa. Pafupifupi onse zitsanzo ziwiri kuda mabowo - mu chipika ndi pansi pa rediyeta lapansi. Onani kuti chinthu ndi mu zoletsa kuwuma si chachikulu kwambiri. zina ake asanduke nthunzi ndipo katundu kusintha pambuyo makilomita 60 chikwi. Kodi si bwino kuti m'malo ndi zoletsa kuwuma? Choncho, kumvetsa, nthawi lamba - chimene icho chiri, inu muyenera kudziwa zimene mbali zina m'malo pamene inu kukhazikitsa watsopano.

Kodi imodzi m'malo?

Malinga ndi zimene mtundu wa galimoto, mungathe kusintha abulusa zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka, eni galimoto zambiri pamodzi ndi nthawi kusintha pagalimoto malamba jenereta, mpweya kompresa ndi mphamvu chiwongolero. Ndipo zimenezi ni zomveka ndithu, chifukwa moyo utumiki iwo si nthawi zonse kuposa zimene timalandila mu nthawi ya. Ndipo makhalidwe kunja pa malamba awa zambiri, chifukwa iwo kubisa kumbuyo chimakwirira atetezeke nthawi zambiri.

Ndipo ngati nthawi n'kofunika molondola anapereka chizindikiro nthawi lamba, ndiye kuti abulusa otsala, chikhalidwe ichi sikuthandiza. Unsembe anapanga amangosankha. Zonse fumbi ndi madzi m'malovu yomweyo waikamo padziko lamba galimoto zida wothandiza. Apa ndipo posakhalitsa kuoneka ming'alu. Kumene, ngati zonse mwadzidzidzi kuichotsa kapena alternator lamba mpweya kompresa, injini sakuwupweteka, sizikusoweka kuti kukonzedwa. Only kukhala wochepa omasuka kapena basi wayamba kulamulira batire.

anapezazo

Kotero inu asanaganize, chifukwa kusintha nthawi lamba. Tsopano mukhoza bwinobwino chitani nkhani imeneyi, Pre-bwino peculiarities ntchito yomanga limagwirira pa galimoto yanu. Chinthu chachikulu - ndi bwino chizindikiro ndi kubala kukonza apamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, ndi amphamvu kuwonongeka kwa lamba mpope akuyamba kuzembera, m'mphepete rubs motsutsa wodzigudubuza pamwamba pang'ono ndi pang'ono yafupika m'lifupi. Chifukwa angayambitse breakage, yomwe imachititsa kuti kukonza mutu yamphamvu.