Akukuta mavavu ndi dzanja. Kodi pogaya mavavu ndi manja awo popanda zida?

Pamene injini kukonza amafunika akukuta mavavu. Iyi ndi ntchito zofunika ndiponso umene muyenera kukhala pa dzanja chida yoyenera. Kumene, mungachite popanda izo. Kotero, momwe mavavu akupera ndi manja awo?

Pamene mukufuna akukuta

Ambiri ntchito chida wapadera, ndipo muiike sucker kwa akupera mavavu. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa bwino ikuchitika ndondomeko zimenezi. Pa saddles ndi mavavu amapezeka mitundu ochepa vuto:

• chamfer yokutidwa ndi zipolopolo kapena mwaye, koma mawonekedwe awo sizinasinthe
• chamfer yokutidwa ndi mwaye ndi zipolopolo, pamene mawonekedwe awo lasinthidwa.

Zikatero, pamwamba pa workpiece akhoza anapanga chinachake ngati masitepe. Komanso, mawonekedwe conical wa chamfer akhoza kusintha ndi kukhala anamaliza.

Features akukuta awiri onsewa

Ngati mawonekedwe a chamfer si wosweka, kaŵirikaŵiri ikuchitika akupera. Ngati pali zopindika, katundu koyamba ankachitira ntchito lathe, ndi valavu mipando ndi kuwavula cones conical mawonekedwe. Za kufunika kwenikweni kukula kwa zipangizo.

Kuyamba ndi valavu mipando kukonzedwa wodzigudubuza wodula ndi makona ya 45 °, ndiye chapamwamba lamba wodzigudubuza wodula ndi ngodya kudula pa 15 °, ndi pansi pa mpando ndi makona a chamfer 75 °. Komanso amatha processing magawo mawilo abrasive ndi kubowola dzanja. Pankhaniyi, zipangizo ayenera kukhala mopendekeka ndi 45 °, 15 ° ndi 75 °.

Dziwani kuti umapezeka imakupiza dzanja kubowola kapena screwdriver nthawi yambiri. Mofulumira ndi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito chida magetsi, zomwe mukhoza kuchita kudzera mu mayendedwe onse, ndipo pang'onopang'ono atembenuza circumferentially.

abrasive phala

Mu malo oyamba ayenera muiike yopelera mavavu. Ichi ndi chinthu choyamba chimene tiyenera kukopedwa pa sitolo zapaderazi. Pa processing, phala umagwiritsidwa ntchito valavu mlomo. Chotero zikuchokera ndi akutumikira monga ngati sandpaper chabwino. Chifukwa phala ndi mosavuta pogaya valavu kuti Jack ndi. Pali mitundu yambiri yaikulu ya ndalama zimenezi. Onse ali ndi kusiyana, amene zikugwirizananso ndi mitengo ya zinthu.

Gawo pastes

Ikani kwa akukuta vavu zimagawidwa ndi mlingo wa mankhwala pamwamba: zochizira koyamba - coarse, chifukwa komaliza - grained. Njira otsiriza chotchuka kwambiri, kuyambira mankhwala ameneŵa analimbikitsa mbuye chinkhoswe mu yokonza injini. The bwino grained phala limakupatsani msanga ndi bwino pogaya mavavu lapansi. Pankhaniyi, zimadalira osati zikuchokera ndalama, ndi chikhalidwe cha chamfers ndi mbali okha. Komanso, akupera mavavu ndi manja awo osati aliyense. Pamene kudziletsa akuchitira akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo ochiritsira, zomwe ndalama $ 100 chubu.

Musati kugula pasitala mtengo kwambiri. Ngati ndi akufunika kutero, mugule mu ndondomekoyi.

"Kwachikale" wodula

Akukuta mavavu ndi manja awo - ndi njira zophweka, ngati inu amadziwa zoyenera kuchita. Poyamba analipo wodula kwa yokonza mutu yamphamvu. Chotero chipangizo kwa akukuta vavu zimagwiritsa ntchito kwa kubwezeretsa saddles mbali. Ena ojambula zithunzi ntchito chida ichi mpaka pano. Kunja, chipangizo ndi kagawo nozzle, kupangidwa ngati ankafika ndi valavu. Amodzi chulucho mu kubowola lapansi. Chipangizo ndi wamfupi ndi akufanana ngati kubowola.

Kodi nthawi zonse kofunikira wodula

Kodi chida chotero zidzafunidwe? Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, m'pofunika kuyang'ana pa mpando, kuumbidwa mu mutu. Ngati okhulupirika si wosweka, n'zotheka kuyamba akukuta. Ngati iwo kuonongeka, monga amatopa, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti amazisamalira cutters wapadera. Kagwiridwe mu nkhani iyi ndi wosavuta. Poyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha chitsogozo, ndipo kenako kuchita akupera. Pa nkhani iliyonse amafuna chisamaliro payekha. Kugula chipangizo wapadera kwa akupera mu kuli nthambi akhoza kukhala chilichonse sitolo zapaderazi.

Kapena, kuika mavavu latsopano?

Sikuti muyenera mavavu latsopano. Kumene, ngati zinthu ndi pang'ono yokhota kumapeto, simuyenera kuyesa kuwongola iwo. Ndondomeko sichitha, ndi inu nthawi ndi mphamvu zathu. Pankhaniyi bwino kukaona shopu ndi zida zosinthira galimoto, ndi kugula atsopano.

Pamene zobwezeretsa ofunika mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa khalidwe lawo. Kutalika kwa mavavu, mu Mulimonsemo ayenera kukhala yemweyo. Sipadzakhala roughness zimakhalapo pa malekezero, ndodo ndi kusindikiza mbali ntchito. Pamaso khazikitsa atsopano kupukuta ndi kudzawala mwatsatanetsatane. Dongosololi ayenera ikuchitika osati pa zimayambira vavu, komanso pa khosi la vavu wakuda ndi pa mbale mosabisa. Chifukwa processing amenewa, zinthu zidzakhala zochepa wokhala ndi coke ndi mkangano. musakhudze pamene akugwira chamfers wosindikiza. Iwo ayenera pogaya mipandoyo.

Machine yopelera mavavu

Ambiri zipangizo opangidwa mwapadera kwa akupera mavavu. Izi angafunike payipi mphira ndi kubowola ochiritsira. Akukuta mavavu ndi manja awo Zikatero ikuchitika motere:

1. Mphira payipi ndi kuvala kubowola lapansi. Izi angafunike kubowola ndi clamps ochepa.
2. Kumapeto kwa payipi kugwiritsa ntchito akukuta phala.
3. payipi iyi anaikapo mu umodzi wa mavavu engine. Kuti yakusankha clamps angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
4. vavu ndi anaikapo mu kagawo, ndipo akuyamba akukuta.

Njira imeneyi n'kofunika kwambiri kusakhala ndi liwiro pazipita pa akufa pochita lapansi. Dongosololi ayenera chitani pang'onopang'ono mosamala. Monga liwiro, iwo ayenera kukhala ochokera 400 500 pa mphindi imodzi. Pamene liwiro la kumawonjezera mpando malamba otentha kwambiri ndi mavavu. Mu ndondomeko ya akukuta si analimbikitsa kuti kuyenda zozungulira. M'pofunika yesezera valavu injini, kupitabe patsogolo pa nthawi yomweyo, ndiyeno nkubwerera.

Dziwani kuti kubowola akupera mavavu ndi payipi - njira mumzindawo kuti kumafunika nthawi.