Industrial greenhouses. Zipangizo, njira ndi njira za magetsi kutentha. Kukula masamba greenhouses

Industrial greenhouses ndi mbali yofunika ya munda. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito kulima mofulumira zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba kunja kwa nyengo. Cholinga cha mamangidwe - ndi zonse thandizo mulingo woyenera microclimate mkati kutentha lapansi. Momwemo ndipo mukhoza kupeza zokolola lalikulu ndi lalitali.

Makhalidwe ndi katundu wa greenhouses mafakitale

mbewu imene yakhala chakula hothouses, amapereka mwayi wapadera - chaka chonse kusonkhanitsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kaya nyengo. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo ali mu ankafuna kwambiri ndi ofunika kulima lalikulu zosiyanasiyana mbewu.

Today pali makono wowonjezera kutentha dongosolo, womwenso Chipilala theka-zozungulira kapena matabwa denga. Industrial greenhouses, zida ndi kapangidwe arched, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndi mtengo popanga. Dziwani kuti katundu chisanu ndi anagawira wogawana kudutsa pamwamba ngati kuli kotheka.

Mukhoza zanso zofunika ndi yofunika zikuluzikulu za aliyense wa hothouse - ndi kupezeka kwa aya. Nthawi zonse kuthandiza kukhala microclimate mu wowonjezera kutentha pa mlingo woyenera. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa dongosolo Kutentha ulimi wothirira, komanso mkati danga kuyatsa.

Zipangizo greenhouses mafakitale

Modern greenhouses mafakitale nthawi zambiri anapangidwa ndi apamwamba polycarbonate. Kuyenera zochepa kotheka kukumana mamangidwe omwe la galasi kapena filimu mwapadera. Mu gawo lapansi galasi n'kofunika kumanga mtengo mafelemu zitsulo, amene kwambiri bwanji mtengo yomaliza ya zomangamanga.

Lero, ndi zinthu monga polycarbonate, ndi yolimba ndi odalirika monga zotheka chifukwa akuphatikizapo ma. Ndi kuwala kokwanira, ndi opepuka, n'zosavuta kwambiri yolandira, phiri anthu awo, popanda kuwaika mautumiki a akatswiri. Industrial greenhouses polycarbonate akhoza m'malo galasi kamangidwe, ali mu ankafuna kwambiri kutchuka.

Kungakhale kopanda ndi polyethylene filimuyo yomwe analowa m'malo oyenera kwa polycarbonate. Nkhanizi ndi wangwiro m'madera pali mphepo ndi matalala lalikulu. Mufilimuyi zambiri n'kakang'ono polycarbonate, koma ndalama zochepa kwambiri.

Njira ndi njira kwa Kutentha hothouses

Kutentha greenhouses mafakitale amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu kulima moyenera mbewu masamba. Ngati mukufuna chaka zonse zokolola, ndi bwino kusamalira Kutentha lapansi. Mwa njira iyi ndi kutentha ungatithandizire chaka chonse, motero, ndi kupanga ndalama.

Pali njira zingapo zimene mungagwiritse ntchito kutenthetsa greenhouses mu nyengo yozizira:

• dzuwa - ndi njira yosavuta wamba. Munthu alibe kulimbana ndi ku phiri zipangizo zina zapadera m'nyumba. kutentha ndi usavutike masana pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala.
• Tizilombo Kutentha njira. Bukuli lili pa malo apadera tizilombo moyo umene angathe kupanga kutentha. Industrial greenhouses, yozizira kapangidwe akhoza usavutike mwa manyowa kavalo.
• Magetsi njira. Masiku ano ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kutenthetsa kutentha kulikonse. Izo zatsimikiziridwa yokha mwangwiro m'nyengo yozizira pamene kutentha ndi adatchithisira kuti phindu malire. Ndi Kutentha njira magetsi monga zipangizo mpweya chotenthetsera, heaters ndi dongosolo convection.

Ubwino mpweya kutenthetsa kutentha m'nyengo yozizira

Tikumbukenso kuti mpweya Kutentha akuti ndi njira kwambiri mulingo woyenera kuti n'kopindulitsa kwambiri kwa ndalama. njira zokambidwa chagonera pa zosiyanasiyana zipangizo kuti ntchito ndondomeko kuyaka akhoza kumasuka mpweya utuluke otentha. chipangizo angatchedwe mpweya jenereta pamaziko a ntchito ali ndi kufanana zina ndi magudumu matenthedwe.

Pa ntchito zipangizo mpweya Kutentha ikuchitika Mwachangu mpweya umuna wa carbon dioxide, umene uli wofunika kwambiri kwa zomera.

Kukula masamba greenhouses

Industrial greenhouses ntchito kukula masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso, zimene kukhala mbali ya ulimi iliyonse. nthaka ayenera kukhala bwino hydrated ndi podkormlena. Nthawi m'pofunika kuteteza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda matenda, komanso zina zambiri zosiyanasiyana zinthu zoipa.

Kwambiri kusakaniza dothi - ndi amene tichipeza zigawo zambiri: peat, mtsinje mchenga, kuuluka phulusa, humus ndi zambiri. Masiku ano, pali ena ambiri nthaka zosakaniza amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito wodzala.