"Ford" chitsanzo. Mbiri ndi chitukuko cha chitsanzo osiyanasiyana

The kampani, amene ankatchedwa Ford, anayamba kugwira ntchito yake mu 1903. Woyambitsa - Henry Ford - pa mapangidwe ake walandira wambirimbiri ndalama kwa anthu ena otchuka. Mbiri ya "Ford", zitsanzo zimene zimadziwika kwa dziko lonse, anayamba chakuti kampani chapeza kutchuka chifukwa cha conveyor tingachipeze powerenga khamu.

Panopa, galimoto bwino ankaimira pafupifupi maiko onse a dziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha zabwino quality, ntchito ndi osiyanasiyana, chidwi mu mtundu si yafupika.

Ford History

M'zaka 1908-1927 anapangidwa Ford Model - ndi woyamba bwino chitsanzo cha kampani.

Mu 1920s, ndi utsogoleri American akupanga pangano ndi Soviet Union, umene unali wotchuka ndi pomanga woyamba fakitale galimoto mu Gorky (tsopano Nizhny Novgorod -). Apa zinalembedwa woyamba mpukutu wa ena magalimoto Ford, anaikira wogula Soviet.

Mu 1930s, ndi United States zaka zingapo kukhala osamala makampani chifukwa chakuti tate wake sanabise wake sympathies ovomereza-Nazi. Pafupifupi zaka zofanana iwo kumasula magalimoto ambirimbiri inamva ndi matayala. Koma pamene nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse itayamba, ndipo akulowa America, Ford yomweyo asilikali "awo" ayamba kupanga jeeps asilikali ndi magalimoto.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XXI pali wampikisano mu msika, chifukwa omwe kampani wadwala mavuto aakulu. Pambuyo pa kusintha mu 2006, Pulezidenti Ford, ndi zolimba ku nthawi ya bata ndi profitability.

ntchito kampani

Model "Ford" zilipo pa mafakitale zotsatirazi: North America, Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Aliyense wa mayunitsi umabala chitsanzo mndandanda wake, osati ofanana ndi mzake. Koma mu 2006, pambuyo kusintha utsogoleri, njira yatsopano "Mmodzi Ford» analengeza. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti m'galimoto tsopano adzalankhula pa kupangidwa, yemweyo kumisika onse. Izi anayamba ndi mbadwo wachitatu "Ford Focus".

• Ford wa Europe. Likulu chigawo lili Cologne. panali wapadera kuyatsa dongosolo kuti n'zosavuta kuzindikira oyenda pansi, njinga ndi nyama usiku kapena mochedwa mu zikomo madzulo kwa atsopano luso ndi luso makampani.
• Ford wa Russia. Iwo anayamba kupanga izi mu 1907, pa nthawi imeneyo akalipo Russian Ufumu. Kukwera kwa 1917 analibe mphamvu pa unit ntchito. Mu 1932, mothandizidwa ndi Ford akutsegula zomera Nizhny Novgorod. Pakuti 2007 ku Russia agulitsa oposa 170 zikwi. Cars, ndi gawo la mikango wa malonda wagwa kuti "Ford Focus". Zosintha American mu Russia zikuchitika. Pali awiri msewu galimoto, amene ali pafupifupi wofanana ndi mipukutu yoyambirira yeniyeni boma. North zitsanzo American a "Ford" n'chosiyana mu Federation lapansi.

Kukula kwa Ford Focus

Ford Focus - magawano Ford a. Pa gawo la Soviet Union kuyambira mu 1999, atha oposa 500 zikwi. Chitsanzo. Mu 2010, mtundu latsopano la Russia wakhala wotchuka kwambiri.

1. m'badwo woyamba.

Dzina Ford Focus sizinayambe nthawi yomweyo, koma mu 1998, poyamba codenamed wakewu CW170. Kulengedwa ndi zinthu zokongoletsera galimoto inatha cha mma 1990. Ngati New Kudera akupangidwa kuonekera pa mwangozi anagunda Internet mu 1995 zithunzi.

2. m'badwo wachiwiri.

Yopangidwa zaka 6: kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2011. Mu 2008 iye anali atasintha kwambiri maonekedwe a chitsanzo. "Ford Focus" akugwira ntchito ndi nsanja Ford C1. Kuyimitsidwa kapangidwe anaitenga ku woyamba m'badwo thupi kalembedwe ofanana ndi Mabaibulo a m'mbuyomu a magalimoto.

3. m'badwo wachitatu.

galimoto yoyamba adaona kuwala mu 2010. kampaniyo inakonza kuti m'badwo wachitatu "padziko lonse". Timayembekezera kuti chitsanzo adzakhala mmodzi yekha kumisika onse. Lingaliro galimoto Anabwereka Losis Max. Nsanja ntchito kulenga magalimoto, kusinthidwa, ndipo mosavuta m'malo nsanja zitatu zokha, kuphunzira monga maziko m'madera osiyana. American chitsanzo, "Ford Focus" sadzakhala zikuphatikizapo hatchback ndi mpandadenga. ena mpheto za chitetezo ndi chiwongolero imachitikanso. Adzakhala magetsi, ndi airbags adzabwera kale mu zida zofunikira.

Ford Focus ku North America

North America chitsanzo - ndi kusinthidwa wapadera, masamu kokha chifukwa osiyanasiyana zina ogula. Mu 2005 ndi 2011, wakhala restyled. Pambuyo 2011, pamene chitsanzo galimoto "Ford Focus" asinthidwa ndipo anayamba kutulutsidwa kwa m'badwo wachitatu, ulimi wa North America Baibulo inatha.

M'badwo woyamba ndi wachiwiri Ford Focus

The mbadwo galimoto anapangidwa kuchokera kwa 1999 kuti 2007. Kumasiyana ku chakale "Ford" kuti thupi ndi bampala anali osiyana kukula magetsi ndi kapangidwe osiyana, ndi kutembenukira chizindikiro imakonzedwa mu latisi wa Redieta a.

M'badwo wachiwiri - kuchokera 2007 mpaka 2011-TH. Ngati mu Europe, galimoto ili kale opangidwa pa nsanja zosiyana, kenako ku North America, iye anali woyamba m'badwo galimoto ndi kusinthidwa kapangidwe kunja. M'mayiko ena, chithandizo cha chitsanzo ichi a "Ford" mipingo mu 2004. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu American akupitiriza kugula njira anawalola. Pambuyo restyling anaganiza kuti asiye kupanga. chakuti kugula zinthu sindikufuna kulipira ngongole, ndi kampani anataya katundu wolemera.

"Ford" bokosibode: zitsanzo zonse ndi kufotokozera awo

Ford popeza mapeto a XIX m'ma anakhala mmodzi wa opanga zabwino za pickups. Specialization zachokera mitundu iwiri: olemera ndi kuwala. Aliyense wokonda galimoto adzatha kunena kuti bwino msika ndi mankhwala ameneŵa - chizindikiro cha Luso weniweni. Popeza Launch yake lino mphamvu tsiku pickups injini kuchuluka kwa 95 300 ndiyamphamvu. Podziwa chimene mtundu wa mfundo ndi kampani, tingakhulupirire kuti izi si malire.

The otchuka kwambiri a "Ford" kunyamula-mmwamba:

• Ford F-150. Zinali SUV ichi - malonda yabwino m'mbuyomu chaka kuposa wina. Pambuyo 2012, zikuoneka, ndi dongosolo mphamvu chiwongolero, amene amalola kuti afewetse ndi zofewa kasamalidwe. Izi ndi zimene zimalimbikitsa ndimeyi bwino misewu zovuta ndi njinga. Kunja pa zaka wakhala amtopola, lalikulu ndi cholinga. Ngati galimoto unali kuperekedwa mu mawonekedwe yaying'ono, tsopano - kukula ndi yodalirika dzina lake pakati.
• Ford F-250 ndi Ford F-350. Mu Geneva, ulaliki loyamba la makina zinachitika (2006). Kuyambira pamenepo, maonekedwe ndi "zamkati" magalimoto sizinasinthe kwambiri. Lachitsanzo yabwino chifukwa ndi wotakasuka mkati mwa mpando wakumbuyo mosavuta woyenera anthu atatu kapena anayi. Komabe, kumakhalanso opanda. Chifukwa kulemera kwambiri a galimoto ndi kovuta pochitika njanji lolemera.
• Pickups Ford F-550 ndi Ford-750. zitsanzo izi amaonedwa yabwino SUV Ford. Kwenikweni, magalimoto awa. Kuti iwo anagula ngati wokhometsa ndi magalimoto oti muli nazo zida, komanso nyumba yam'manja. Iwo ali mtanda mkulu.
• Ford Ranger. Lachitsanzo Russian "Ford" mzere uwu ndi zovuta kugula: zilipo yekha pa pempho. kutchuka kwake pang'ono ndi pang'ono kukwera, choncho tikuyembekeza kuti kampani akadali lotseguka ufulu malonda chitsanzo ichi kunja kwa United States. Maonekedwe ndi yowala kwambiri ndi mwamakani. The kunja ali ndi "mwamuna" mtundu. Salon nawonso anamanga pa rigor ndi ergonomics. Zonyamula chitetezo ndi bwino ndinaganiza. Mwachitsanzo, mu kugunda airbag satenga kutali ngati palibe munthu atakhala pa mpando. Izi si kulenga mavuto alionse kwa dalaivala. thunthu ndi okonzeka ndi mwala ataika kuti kudzakuthandizani kuika kanthu mwakhama kufika malo.

Ford Mustang

"Ford", chitsanzo akale akadali anathandiza ndipo zikufunika kwambiri, analenga zinachitika loyamba la Mustang mu 1962. Iye anaimira yekha roadster, amene anali ndi makhalidwe a galimoto masewera. Komabe, njira ya galimoto si tcheru anthu ogula kuthekera, kotero kumasulidwa adayamba palibe chifukwa, ndi kukhala sinadzatengedwe ndi achibale. Chifukwa cha makina mfundo zikusintha, ndipo inasanduka Coupe pansi asanu.

Dzina ano chifukwa chitsanzo chiyani siziwoneka nthawi yomweyo. Poyamba izo anayamba kupanga pansi pa mutu ntchito Special Chimphamba, ndi njira yokha anapatsidwa pambuyo zaka zingapo Ford Mustang.

Ford GT

Galimoto anapangidwa kuchokera kwa 2003 kuti 2006. Iye poyamba anali lingaliro galimoto, pokumbukira akalambula wake - Mustang ndi Thunderbird. Pa nthawi ina, makina kawirikawiri kusokonezedwa ndi GT40, chifukwa ili ndi mamangidwe a zanyengo onse ali ofanana. Mu 2012, zochepa kope galimoto linatulutsidwa.

Ford Aerostar

Pansi pa dzina ili Ford Aerostar minivan anamasulidwa tsiku loyamba la kampaniyo. Kumasulidwa chinachitika mu 1986. Mu United States, chitsanzo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wotchuka kwambiri. galimoto chinalengedwa monga zoyendera banja. Akukwana bwinobwino okwera 7. Chitonthozo ndi mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo, kuti kangapo zikutsimikiziridwa ndi akatswiri. Mu 1997, galimoto inachotsedwa kupanga.