Kodi pali mankhwala ndiko kumayambitsa? Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro

Chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa alveoli aakulu matenda a m'mapapo otchedwa ndiko kumayambitsa. Kudwala amachititsa mavuto kupuma ndi chosachiritsika.

Kodi chimayambitsa ndiko kumayambitsa

Chifukwa ambiri a matenda ndi kusuta. Mu osuta katundu fodya kumayambitsa sizingasinthe njira zowononga alveoli lapansi. Chinthu chabwino mungachite Pankhaniyi - kusiya kusuta kwathunthu. Izi muyeso adzaleka mu alveolar minofu njira zoipa ndi kusintha udindo thanzi. Koma Kupeza Vuto ndiko kumayambitsa m'mapapo mwanga kungakhale osati osuta. Nthawi zina matenda akufotokozera chifukwa china - chifukwa chosowa alpha-1-antitrypsin - glycoprotein, limene lakonzedwa kuteteza mapapo ku chiwonongeko minofu. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti m'nthawi yathu, ndi udindo waukulu mu chitukuko cha ndiko kumayambitsa kusewera zinthu chokhwima zachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo mpweya. Komanso, matenda imfayo inhalation zonse mankhwala osiyanasiyana mankhwala, fumbi, mpweya simenti slurry.

Gawo

Inu kusankha titadziwa (chachikulu) m'mapapo mwanga ndiko kumayambitsa kuti akufotokozera yake, ndi sekondale, pamene chitukuko chikuchitika ndi maziko a matenda ena m'mapapo, ambiri amangoti obstructive matenda. Pa mlingo wa kudwala lagawidwa isanafalikire ndipo akakufunsani. Ndipo malinga ndi digiri ya chiwonongeko cha acinus, amene ndi structural unit wa phapo, secrete mitundu ya ndiko kumayambitsa monga panatsinarnaya (pamene chidwi ndi acinus lonse) tsentriatsinarnaya (alveoli anadabwa ndi likulu la acinus) periatsinarnaya (chidwi ndi gawo wapotalikira wa thupi structural a pachikhalidwe ndi).

Zizindikiro za ndiko kumayambitsa

Tonga chizindikiro - ndi expiratory dyspnea, limodzi ndi vuto exhaling mpweya. Poyamba, imapezeka pa thupi, ndipo kenako m'kati ndi limapezeka ngakhale pa mpumulo. Mphamvu ya chizindikiro ichi zimadalira zimene digiri ali kulephera kupuma. Pamodzi ndi chifuwa kufupika kwa mpweya, limene linatuluka zochepa mucous expectoration. Akadzauzidwa digiri kulephera kupuma limapezeka puffy nkhope, cyanosis, kutupa kwa mitsempha khosi. Kudwala anayamba kuonda chifukwa cha mowa mkulu wa mphamvu kugwira ntchito kwa minofu kupuma. Ngati matenda si ankachitira mu dongosolo cardio-m'mapapo mwanga anayamba kusintha pathophysiological sizingasinthe.

Ndiko kumayambitsa: matenda ndi mankhwala mbali

Kudziwa matenda, spirometry imagwiridwa - phunziro umalimbana kuyeza Mpweya / wotuluka tikamapuma mpweya, MAGAZI chifuwa X-ray. Monga tanenera kale, ndiko kumayambitsa sangakhoze anachiritsidwa. Yokonza mankhwala ntchito matenda. Kumafuna kumwa kuteteza chiwonongeko zina za alveoli, ndipo physiotherapy. Ngati ndiko kumayambitsa chifukwa cha kusuta, m'pofunika yomweyo kusiya chizolowezi timathawa - anapitiriza kusuta mwina ndi imfa. Yaitali chikhululukiro cha matenda chingapezeke mwa magawo physiotherapy.