Zimayambitsa ndi zizindikiro za chifuwa obstructive. matenda ake ndi mankhwala

Pakuti matenda m'mapapo mwanga , ndi chifukwa, kungayambitse hypoxia aakulu matenda obstructive. mbiri wodwala zikuphatikizapo deta amanena pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuwononga kwa minofu ya m'mapapo. Pakati pake penipeni, chifuwa ndi kutukusira kwa bronchi, ndipo pamene kumatenga miyezi 3 chaka, n'zotheka kulankhula za maonekedwe ake aakulu. Ngati mankhwala a matenda obstructive si kuyamba nthawi, chiwerengero cha sputum amakhala zambiri, zikuoneka ovuta kwambiri. Chifuwa amakhala woopsa pafupipafupi, koma ambiri yopitirira pa zaka zingapo. Zimenezi lonse limodzi ndi kufa ciliary epithelium, ndiwo chitetezo zachilengedwe ndi tizilombo zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, a ntchofu amakhala purulent chikasu kapena imvi maonekedwe.

zimayambitsa

Zimayambitsa matenda obstructive kungakhale kwambiri, koma zofunika kwambiri akatswiri m'mapapo kuitana zotsatirazi:

• Fodya.
• Kupuma matenda.
• Kudwala wa nasopharynx lapansi.
• matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, kunenepa.
• Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa (osowa).
• Akuda mpweya. Mwayi chotenga anthu aakulu kukhala m'madera matauni, ndi amene nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'nyumba m'nyumba, zonunkhira, penti ndi zakumwa, etc.

Kumene, pamaso pa aliyense wa mfundozi kwathunthu matenda, koma kuphatikiza awo kumawonjezera n'zotheka kangapo.

zizindikiro

Pa siteji koyamba chifuwa obstructive (pamene anakhudzidwa bronchi zing'onozing'ono) popanda zizindikiro konse sindingathe atachitiridwa. Pafupifupi 5-10% odwala simungathe ngakhale kutsokomola. Pamene kutupa uyamba kufalikira, chifuwa amayamba. Iye, monga ulamuliro, ndi ambiri nkhawa m'mawa. Patapita ena nthawi amakhala nadryvistym chifuwa, yonyowa, ndi yaitali (nthawi zina tsiku lonse). Komanso, pali minofu ululu, thukuta ndi kupuma movutikira poipa. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimenezi analanda mbiri ya matenda. matenda Obstructive (Pediatrics zikutsimikiziridwa) akhoza limodzi ndi malungo. Kumene, ndi maziko a zizindikiro zimenezi zidzachitika, ndi onse kufooka (chimodzimodzi monga chimfine).

matenda

An matenda zolondola kungakhale dokotala, dokotala (ngati kudwala mwana) kapena pulmonologist. Wodwala ayenera anati kwa zaka ziwiri mosalekeza. Nthawi imeneyi, wodwala ayenera kutenga zoyesa ndi kutenga njira zotsatirazi:

• kusanthula magazi (amuzolengedwa, ankauza);
• fluorography (m'mapapo X-ray) ;
• bacteriological sputum;
• bronchoscopy.

The njira yamasika limapangidwa yopereka kwa thirakiti kupuma woonda chubu kuti amalola kufufuza bronchi. Ngakhale njirayi n'chosasangalatsa odwala, komabe m'pofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ndi izo mukhoza akuyamwitsa madzi, Tengani minofu kufufuza, kuyambitsa mankhwala zofunika.

chithandizo

Tingamudziwe matenda obstructive kumafuna mwamsanga kukana makhalidwe oipa. Mankhwala a dokotala kukhazikika pa maziko a nkhani iliyonse payekha. Kwenikweni, odwala anali kutumikiridwa mankhwala mankhwala mucolytic ndi expectorant. Komanso, inhalation ndi kusamba zimagwiridwa (chifukwa bronchoscopy).