Nkhondo ya Austerlitz mu buku Lva Tolstogo

Austerlitz nkhondo pakati pa anagwirizana asilikali a Russia ndi Austria, ndipo ankhondo France m'zaka za Chirasha Austria-French nkhondo kunachitika mu 1805, 20 November. Asilikali a m'mayikowo, munali Russian ndi Austria mafumu analamulira MI Kutuzov, ndi French asilikali - Mfumu Napoleon, kotero nkhondo pali dzina lina la mbiriyakale ya "Nkhondo ya mafumu atatu".

Pa mfundo za Kutuzov, mfumu Alexander I kunena kuti asilikali Russian kuti abwerere ndipo anasiya popanda kuyembekezera alibe akuyandikira Buxhoevden asilikali analowa Austerlitz nkhondo ndi French. asilikali anagwirizana anagonja waukulu, ndipo anakakamizika abwerere pa-.

Nkhondo ya Austerlitz ankagwiritsa ntchito wolemba Leo Tolstoy monga yanthaŵi kiyi wa Buku loyamba la buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Iwo ali wamkulu ndi wofunika kwambiri Kuwulura ngwazi za mtundu katundu.

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka yaikulu ya buku (Andrei Bolkonsky) akusokoneza pa Nkhondo adziwitse wa Austerlitz amayembekezera, iye akuganiza monga "Toulon wanga", ndi kufanizira ndi chiyambi cha dizzying asilikali ntchito mdani apano - Mfumu ya France. Chilakolako chofuna kutchuka ndiponso kuzindikira anthu ndiye cholinga cha moyo wake, ena kuposa kuti iye akufuna kukumana pa nkhondo ya fano lake - Napoleon. Prince anamusilira iye, moyo ndi logwirika wakale, amene anakhala mfumu, anali umboni kuti munthu akhoza kukhala kukhudzanso kalekale.

Nkhondo ya Austerlitz mu "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere," owerenga amaona mwa maso a Prince Andrew, amene ali ku likulu la asilikali Kutuzov. Onse-Chief wa chilengedwe nkhawa ndi kupeza ndalama ndi udindo. Adani anali kwambiri kuposa kuyembekezera, zimene zinachititsa kuti mantha kuthawa wathuwu asilikali Russian. Prince Andrew, pofuna kukhala makhalidwe asilikali, kwezani mbendera wagwa ndipo wanyamula Regiment wa asilikali kumbuyo kwake.

Wolemba maganizo zoona kuti boma lamkati la munthu wachivundi ngozi. Pa kuukira amunamuna Prince amaona chapamwamba mwamtheradi ndi tsiku ndi tsiku nkhondo zochitika pakati pa alonda ndi asilikali a swab lapansi. Zitatha izi, Andrew potsiriza anamva molasidwa ndi kugwa. Mu kugwa kwa nkhondo powonekera zinasintha mwadzidzidzi chithunzi cha mkulu, chosefukira piercingly buluu ndi mitambo otsika kukwawa. Ndi kwathunthu chidwi ndi chidwi wake, iye anachotsa mfumu French anatenga wake alimba mtima zatha.

Mfumu Napoleon zonse anapita kuzungulira bwalo la nkhondo, kusangalala ndi chigonjetso ndi ukulu wake. Iye sakanachitira mwina koma zindikirani atagona Prince Andrew anamva mawu a Mfumu ya imfa ulemerero, koma anawatenga ngati mkokomo kanthu ndi zosasangalatsa. Mu kachiwiri, zinthu zinasintha m'maganizo, zinadziwika kukwiya ndi zinthu zazing'ono ndi kwachabechabe otchuka, kutchuka, kapena ulemerero, saperekanso zotsatira za nkhondo. chochitika onse anali kutali zonse, ndinalota Prince Bolkonsky, mtundu wa chete, chakuya, yomveka bwino ndiponso wosatha kumwamba zinamuthandiza kuzindikira wachititsa zachabechabe za nkhondo padziko lapansi, athawe ndi zonse ndoto usiku wapitawo.

Ndi thambo Austerlitz ngwazi anayamba moyo watsopano, unakhala chizindikiro cha watsopano ndipo anakhala thupi chifukwa abwino iye ozizira ndi mumangire.

Kufotokozera za nkhondo ya Austerlitz - mmodzi wa chiwembu cha buku gulu-mfundo, woyamba wa buku ake. Nkhondo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu tsoka anthu a m'nkhaniyi, kusinthika miyoyo yawo. The kusintha chidwi kwambiri zimachitika mu moyo wa Andreya Bolkonskogo imfa mkazi wake, anabereka mwana, akuyesera kuti ntchito m'munda wa boma, chikondi cha Natale Rostovoy. Panyatwa zonsene izi kupita naye kwa chochitika chachikulu m'moyo - kutenga nawo mbali pa Nkhondo ya Borodino, amene anali kuyembekezera kuti weniweni, osati chikondi ft, osati chifukwa cha ulemerero ephemeral ndi ulemerero wa dziko ndi moyo padziko lapansi.