Nkhani; kodi dziko lawo. Poganizira mutu buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" ndi Leo Tolstoy

Sukulu zikuphatikizapo ulendo wa mphindi yovuta kwambiri mbiri ya Russia. Kutha kwa kuphunzira ntchito za mndandanda amakhala anakonzeratu zikuchokera. Kodi wakutemwa?

Dziko makolo - Dziko Lathu

banali, kwathunthu kupereka yekha kuti chitukuko cha dziko lawo. Iwo ntchito moona mtima, kukhala ndi ana chikondwerero ndipo amasowa nkhondo iliyonse centimeter wa dziko lakwawo. Sanathe anaima funso kuti: "Kodi ndiyenera kuima kuteteza dziko" Iwo anangopita ndi anamenyera ufulu ndi mtendere m'moyo, ndipo kodi ntchito imeneyi. Wakutemwa - ndi chopanda malire ndi N'ZOSACHITA kufunsa chikondi kwa dziko lake, mtengo uliwonse, ndipo ngakhale mtsinje waung'ono. Wathu wamkulu-grandfathers anapereka miyoyo yawo kwa utumiki wa dziko lakwawo: ndipo ennobled akachisi anamangapo ndi mchitidwe umenewu, kulenga malo wobiriwira zosangalatsa, kuwayang'anira ukhondo wa malo ozungulira. Iwo anachita izo pa otentha mumtima mwawo. Moyo wa patriot woona wokonzeka ayambe m'ndende ya cholowa chawo.

Chitetezo ndi kuwongola wa

Anthu ankakonda dziko nthawi kusamalira za chilengedwe, chifukwa iwo akufuna kusunga chuma wachibadwa kalekale m'mibadwo yanu. Chifukwa kulemba ntchito imeneyi? Kodi wakutemwa - iye sadziwa aliyense. Koma ngati mulibe chikondi dziko lawo liziyenda bwino komanso alibe nazo ntchito chilengedwe, ndiye kenako izo monga kutha. Native malo lotseguka mu mawonekedwe a nyanja bwino ndi mkokomo mitsinje, nkhalango zonse za zipatso, bowa ndi zitsamba mankhwala, maluwa okongola m'minda, nthawi amaoneka ngati popanda thandizo anthu. ntchito Creative ndi kukula chuma ndi mtima kuima dziko lawo - ichi ndi wakutemwa woona. Iyi ndi nkhani, amene analengedwa kuti ana makolo. Iwo anamutcha ana akugwirizanira dziko mwaulemu ndi kukhala okonzeka monga iwo apereka moyo wawo.

Ulemu wa osalambira

Kodi kumvetsa tanthauzo lalikulu la mawu akuti "dziko lawo"? The kulemba pa nkhani imeneyi imasonyeza mfundo zikuluzikulu za tanthauzo. Choyamba, patriot amakonda osati mzinda kapena mudzi umene iye anabadwa, ndipo dziko lonse lalikulu. Monga mwana, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti palibe view wokongola kwambiri kwa mazenera ndi zitsamba onunkhira ndi maluwa onunkhira, kuposa mu malo awa ndipo pa nthawi iyi. Kwenikweni dziko - iye ndi wokongola ndi tanthauzo. Izi si malo enieni, ndi dziko yaikulu amene m'gawo kwambiri malo okongola.

Wakutemwa nkhani ndilo kuposa kuganiza pa mutu womwewo, kumaphatikizapo chopanda malire ulemu wa mayiko ndi zikhalidwe zina. Umbuli mu mawonekedwe a mawu: "Russia okha Russian," "akasinja athu ndi ovina ndi bwino" - osati kuwonetseredwa wakutemwa.

kudziwa mbiri

Tikuyesa imachitika pa sukulu zosiyanasiyana Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale nkhani. Kodi wakutemwa - izo chafotokozedwa ndi sukulu m'munsi, koma kumvetsa mfundo imeneyi ena salola zikhulupiriro zawo. A patriot weniweni adziwa mbiri ya dziko lake, mu tchuthi losaiwalika kulemekeza mayina a m'nkhaniyi, kuteteza anasiya zachilengedwe ndi mapulani cholowa. Iye amayang'ana pa choonadi cha maso lotseguka, kutenga zolakwa zonse kwawo. Patriot adzakhala osayesetsa kusamukira kudziko lina ndi kuyesa kuti adzipereke moyo wake kuti kusintha kwa moyo m'dziko kwawo. A chopereka chachikulu chitukuko ndi kusintha kwa gulu Kupititsa akuchita maphunziro oyenera. anthu ogwira - kumakhalanso ngati kuchuluka (asayansi, madokotala, aphunzitsi). A patriot woona sadzataya mizu yake m'dziko lachilendo.

Nkhani: "wakutemwa mu buku" Nkhondo ndi Mtendere "

mutuwu wa ntchito za Leo Tolstoy, zomwe zili m'gulu la maphunziro kusukulu. Nkhondo - yoopsa ndi mantha nthawi iliyonse m'mbiri. Zochitika za 1812, anafotokoza mu bukhu, anakhala chitsanzo cha ungwazi chopanda malire ndi kuwonekera otchuka munthu. Napoleon anagonjetsera anthu Russian wa pangozi, choncho mzimu wa munthu mamilioni United anali kukhala ogwirizana. Iwo anali chitsanzo yowala mmene wakutemwa zimaoneka "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". The kulemba pa nkhani imeneyi impregnated ndi ntchito zozizwitsa, amene anapanga zonse, kaya kalasi, chuma chawo, zaka ndi jenda. Makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe mfundo sanalole kuti akhalebe pa akungoonerera pa zochitika zazikulu kwa dziko.

Kufa pamaso pa mapeto a mzere wa ntchito

Ilo liri mu Ufumu Russian, Napoleon anali moni mphamvu zosaneneka za cohesion ndi kumenyana ndi mzimu. Anthu anali woti afa kuti zimathandiza kuti chitetezo cha dziko lakwawo, kuli kofunika kwa kuzindikira chimene chinatha ndipo anachita chirichonse chimene ife tikanatha. mapulani si njira ndi luso asilikali asilikali kuthandiza. Mtima komanso kufunika kwa mphindi mbiri, kulimbikira wauzimu ndi mzimu chilengedwe anauzira zochuluka.

Ine osaganizira ndekha ngwazi

. Nkhani "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere Mutu wakutemwa" sangathe anafotokoza mu utumiki popanda kutchula ngwazi nkhondo amasowa chifukwa cha kupambana: Pierre Pierre, Tushino, Andreya Bolkonskogo. Nkhondo ya Borodino kwambiri momveka bwino anafotokoza maganizo a Russian otentha. Pakuti aliyense wa iwo, yekha, wina zotheka Zotsatira zake: chigonjetso, winayo anapatsidwa. Musanadye kunkhondo, anavala zovala monga kale chochitika chofunika. Iwo anali okonzeka kufa, koma sizimathandiza kupewa kupambana kwa asilikali mdani.

mtundu lonse mgwirizano

Relation phindu chuma payekha pa ntchito asilikali yodziwika monga patriot, munthu amene ali wokonzeka kutaya chilichonse chifukwa cha chigonjetso. Tolstoy, mu buku lake limafotokoza ungwazi wa anthu Russian, koma pa nthawi yomweyo amadana ndi nkhondo, limene chisoni kwambiri ndi mavuto. M'chiwonongeko ndi chitayiko yaikulu ndodo asilikali aitanidwa "kufunikira choipa." Buku limanena za Russian Kutuzov "Wodabwitsa, anthu zosaneneka!". Ndipo izi ziri zoona, yomasulira dziko kwawo, anapirira mavuto. Aliyense ayenera kulemba nkhani zoterozo. wakutemwa ndi chiyani? Nkofunika kudziwa kufunika lingaliro ili okha.