Museum-Reserve "Mikhailovskoye." Chikumbutso Museum A. S. Pushkina "Mikhailovskoye"

Moyo ndi ntchito ya wamkulu ndakatulo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina okonda nkhawa ndakatulo padziko lonse. Kuyambira ndili mwana oyambirira ife chidwi kumva nkhani ndi ndakatulo, amene anayambitsa mwa ife chikondi cha zonse paliponse, ndi chidwi mu ndakatulo yekha.

Land Pskov

Mazana a anthu amabwera kuchokera ngodya zonse za dziko lapansi kuti Pskov. Mikhailovskoye ndi malo ake kwa nthawi yaitali ogwirizana ndi odziwika onse pa dziko The State zakale ndi zolembalemba achikumbutso ndi chimodzimodzi akulemekezedwa Nature-Malo Museum-Reserve Pushkin. M'nyumbayi ndi zokopa koposa makumi asanu ndi awiri, chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale zipilala. Reserve alendo mukhoza kupeza bwino moyo ndi chilengedwe kulenga ntchito ya Russian ndakatulo A. S. Pushkina. Dziŵani moyo zokongola Russian m'mudzi wa chiyambi cha XIX atumwi, adzaona wolemekezeka chuma cha Pushkin ndi nthawi, kumva za mmene kulenga Reserve Pushkin Museum "Mikhailovskoye."

Yambani m'munsi kudziwika owonetsera zakale-malo nkhani ya ulamuliro wa Nicholas II. Ndiye mudzi Mikhailovskoye ogulidwa kuchokera olandira cholowa cha ndakatulo kwambiri, ndipo anali wokwatibwa ndi boma. Mu 1908 panali moto, ndi malo unawotchedwa, koma linadzamangidwanso mu 1911 ndipo anatsegula Museum pokumbukira ndakatulo iyi ndi mzinda wa olemba okalamba. Pa nthawi imeneyo, m'nyumbayi wakhala kafukufuku wolemba anzake Timofeev-Pochinkovskaya Varvara Vasilyevna, amene ankagwira ntchito mlembi F. M. Dostoevskogo. Nayenso wachita ntchito ya kalozera Pushkin Museum. Zambiri anapirira m'mudzi Mikhailovskoye, nkhani amayankhula mokweza za zinthu zonse zimene tasiya chizindikiro awo pa tsogolo la munda.

Patrimony

Leni kukhazikitsidwa tsiku la akulemekezedwa lonse owonetsera zakale-otetezedwa ndi March 17, 1922, pamene panali nthawi kuti Bungwe la Commissars Anthu anapereka lamulo limene chuma ndi manda a Pushkin ndi Malo otetezedwa. Ndiye iye akutchedwa "Museum-Reserve A. S. Pushkina" Mikhailovskoye "."

Monga mbali ya zili m'nyumbayi:

• Malo Museum "Mikhailovskoye" (dzina generic mayi ndakatulo a).
• Museum-Malo "Trigorskoye" (kuti mabwenzi apamtima a ndakatulo iyi).
• Museum-Malo "Peter" ( "chisa" wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu-agogo).
• Museum "The Mill" m'mudzi Bugrovo (pa malo akugwirabe ntchito molondola watermill).
• Museum "Pushkinskaya Village" ili Bugrovo.
• Manda A. S. Pushkina, ndi necropolis wa banja Hannibal - Pushkin zakale Svyatogorsk obisika.
• pakati Scientific ndi chikhalidwe ili m'tauni ya Pushkin Mountains.

Kwa zaka malo unapangidwa wapadera lachinsinsi dziko la Pushkin, amene amakopeka mafani latsopano.

Palibe iyiwalika

mavuto ambiri amene anakumana Museum "Mikhailovskoye." Ichi ndi ulimi wa February 1918, pamene palibe chikwi zigawo Pskov dera anachitiridwa nkhalwe kutenthedwa. Pakati pawo unatenthedwa Trigorskoye ndi Petrine, ndi St. Michael. Ku moto anapulumuka yekha ndi nyumba yaing'ono babysitting ndi yaikulu mwala khola anamanga mwana wa Pushkin. Mu zaka 1931-1934 ichi chinali kuteteza malo nkhumba munda.

M'chaka centenary imfa A. S. Pushkina (1937), "Mikhailovskoye" Museum-Reserve wabwezeretsedwa, koma posakhalitsa, monga anakumasulani Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. The Germany analanda dera Pskov ndi gawo wotanganidwa a m'dera limeneli. Gawo la nyumba m'mudzi zinawonongedwa kwathunthu, ndipo ena maonekedwe owonongeka, ndisawazindikire anasintha Mikhailovskoye.

mphepo yachiwiri

mbiri Kukonzanso kunayamba mu 1945 pamene mkulu wa Museum-Reserve anali Umuna Stepanovich Geychenko.

wokonda moyo wodzimana ichi, nkhondo yotsiriza, ndi wokonda kwambiri ndi kukolezera wolemba ndakatulo chachikulu, kupatula kukhala owonera zakale curator ndi mbadwa ya Peterhof. Mwamuna ameneyu anali ndi kumanganso m'mabwinja a nyumba zambiri, kuthetsa bunkers, aukhondo m'mapaki ndi kumagwa m'dera limeneli. SS Geychenko anamaliza ntchito yake kwakukuru ndi ngakhale anaonetsetsa kuti dera mbiri malo owonera zakale anayamba kuyang'ana chimodzimodzi monga m'masiku a ndakatulo iyi. Iye anabwezeretsa Trigorskoye Mikhailovskoye, Petrovskoye, panali zinthu zakale ndi "The Mill Water" m'mudzi Bugrovo ndi "mudzi Pushkinskaya." Pamene anatsitsimuka chifukwa cha Woyera Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa, yopatsidwa ndi vuto lalikulu. chinthu akutchedwa nkhondo yeniyeni, ndipo nthawi iliyonse anali kutsimikizira kuti m'pofunika ndi zofunika kalekale m'mibadwo yanu.

Alendo kwa malo n'kofunika A. S. Pushkin, ndi ndodo owonetsera zakale - A. S. Pushkin ndi S. Geychenko. Kwa iwo nthano.

Chachikulu ndi lofunika kwambiri mphatso za chitukuko cha m'nyumbayi SS Geychenko. mapulani ake kukhala zagwiridwa kale nthawi yathu, kuwonjezera m'derali ndipo akusinthika ndi Museum-Reserve. Mikhailovskoe kukulirakulira, ndipo mu 1995 anawonjezera malo Voskresenskoe ndi Golubov. Vella anagwirizana ndi kuthetsa ndi wa m'mudzi momwemo dzina.

Chithunzi cha malo

Kuzungulira bwalo lonse m'tsiku malo sangakhoze kukhala, chifukwa tsopano m'nyumbayi dera mahekitala oposa 9000. Imathandiza m'makona ake kwaokha, kukongola kwa chilengedwe chake. Kuzungulira - Pushkin. "Mikhailovskoye" si kuti angakwanitse nyumba ndi zinthu, komanso njira yaitali, mapiri, nyanja wofatsa ndiponso milatho matabwa pamwamba pa madzi. Pano nyumba, malo, nkhalango ndi m'mapaki kuteteza utumiki wapadera. Anasunga mitengo yakale kwambiri Mwachitsanzo, pali wathundu wooka agogo a ndakatulo iyi, komanso wotchuka Alley Anna Kern, omwe anakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi ya Hannibal.

Akapita kamodzi "Mikhailovskoye" Museum-Reserve, admirers la A. S. Pushkina kuno. Wina pano kukondwerera tsiku lobadwa ndi tsiku la imfa lalikulu ndakatulo, munthu akuyendera zikondwerero ndi zochitika owonetsera zakale. Creative umunthu kuno kwa kudzoza, ndipo okonda zachilengedwe artless kupha nsomba m'nyanja ndi kusonkhanitsa bowa mu nkhalango. Ndipo munthu, mwa lendi njinga pa ogona ndi atakwera njinga, amene anayenda kamodzi Pushkin yekha. Ngati inu kupita kunja kwa mzinda wa St. Michael, maganizo wowoneka bwino pa nyanja ndipo Malenets Kucan, rivulet Soroti ndi Savkina Hill. Ataima wotchuka Petrovsky Park m'mphepete mwa nyanja yaing'ono Kucan, mukhoza amasirira kukongola, chuma cha Mikhailovskoye ndi Savkina Wopanda. Kungoyenda kudzera paki Trigorskoe, mukhoza kuona mu njira Mikhailovskoye, mpingo kuthetsa Voronich ndi nsangala kuona wa Trigorskoye anapatsidwa.

mbali ulendo

dziko Pushkin ndi yaikulu ndi osiyanasiyana, aliyense nthawi zonse kupeza ndekha ndi moyo wanga Nook.

Kuyambira mwezi wa May kuti September mu Russia bango nyengo, kotero mu nthawi ino m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi wapadera ndipo kenaka kuyenda bwinobwino okha. Pa dera la malo a Sikuti mwa chidwi kuona m'maenje a mitengo, chifukwa pakhoza dikirani, kotero osati ndi mamba. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti foni mafoni m'dera anagwira pena paliponse.

Kayendedwe

mafani ambiri ndi odzikonda zilandiridwenso lalikulu ndakatulo latsala m'mudzi Mikhailovskoye. Map akukuuzani mmene angakwanitsire malo osangalatsa. Pa khwalala M20 muyenera kupita ku mudzi Novgorodka Pskov dera, ndiye kuyatsa Pushkin Hills. Muyenera kutsatira zizindikiro "Pushkin Park" ndi kupitiriza kwa 20 Km. Aliyense wokhala mwa Pskov dziko ndi zosangalatsa adzakusonyezani njira nyumba ya ndakatulo iyi.

Pocheza m'nyumbayi-malo Nkofunika kukumbukira zotsatirazi. Ngati muli paulendo m'gawo lake ndi galimoto payekha ali kuwapempha kugula chikudutsa ankasirira ku dera la Scientific ndi Cultural Centre ya Pushkin Reserve. Ndi ili ku adiresi: up. Novorzhevsky Omanga 21 m'tauni ya Pushkin Mountains. Mtengo zimadalira chiwerengero cha mipando mu mabasi ndi magalimoto: yambiri iwo mu galimoto, m'pamenenso mtengo wa chikuonetseratu. Mwachitsanzo, kuyenda za makina ndi 7 kapena ochepa apaulendo ndalama 200 rubles. Ngati mipando, ndiye kudali pa dera la malo adzakhala zodula.

zochitika zofunika

owonetsera zakale awo ulendo AS Pushkin angathe kutikonza osati nthawi komanso thematically. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali ndandanda wa zochitika ndi mapwando:

• Pa March 17 - kubadwa kwa Museum wotchuka.
• May 18 - tsiku lokumbukira osungirako zakale.
• Woyamba Loweruka ndi Lamlungu June - phwando la ndakatulo ya Pushkin ndi Svyatogorskaya Fair (Pushkin Hills).
• June - Chikondwerero National mapulogalamu nthano owonetsera ankachita masewera.
• July 12 - Tsiku la Kutulutsidwa kwa adani Nazi (Pushkin Hills).

Mu yachiwiri masiku khumi a July akutsatiridwa zikuluzikulu mapwando: Russian Folk Chikondwerero ndi mayiko Theatre Festival.

M'nyumbayi zovuta Bugrovo m'mudzi chaka zonse amauza alendo onse maholide. Zonse unachitikira Khirisimasi Shrovetide, Mayskiy Egory, chilimwe Semik ndi Utatu. Mu August, ndi kukumbukira zinthu zikuluzikulu Orthodox tchuthi atatu Mpulumutsi, mu October, musaiwale za khola utsi wambiri. Land a ndakatulo sadzakhala Imanyansidwa aliyense wa mlendo.

Welcome!

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti "Mikhailovskoye" - owonetsera zakale. Momwe kuti malo watanthauzo, mmene kukonzekera ulendo chidwi, inunso mukudziwa. Munthu aliyense Russian ayenera kamodzi pa moyo wawo popondapo phazi pa dziko limene ndakatulo kwambiri anayenda. Monga mmene anasiya chizindikiro kukoma mu mitima yathu, ndipo nthawi zonse tiyenera kulemekeza ndi kuyamikira ndalama ya Pushkin kwambiri.