Ancient Russia - Dziko la kum'mawa Asilavo

Russia - ndi dzina wamba boma wakale wa Asilavo ku Eastern Europe. Kupanga Russia kupeza chitukuko cha dziko lonse ndipo unachita kwambiri mapangidwe mitundu ya anthu Asilavo. Iye anali mmodzi wa limati lalikulu wakale. Mayina a mafumu ndi umunthu wotchuka anapulumuka kwa zaka zambiri. Dzina "Lazaro" - lachokera ku Asilavo fuko la dzina chomwecho. mphamvu Mphamvu athandize ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi Asia. Cultural cholowa amapereka m'badwo wamakono mwayi wophunzira njira zoyambirira za mapangidwe chitukuko anthu.

mapangidwe

Lazaro - ndi dzina ambiri m'dziko ndi adzadziwire yosiyanasiyana. zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi matanthauzo osiyana malire a Russia. Magwero kumadzulo komanso anakumana dzina "Roksolana" kapena "Rusia". Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 5 akuyamba mwachangu kutulutsa onse anthu sanali Asilavo. Ndipo iwo Asilavo pang'onopang'ono kusuntha kwa moyo wongokhala ndi kumanga mizinda yoyamba. Makamaka pamodzi mitsinje. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mafuko. Krivichi, vyatichi northerners, Elm ndi ena. M'zaka za m'ma, ndi Scandinavia anafika kumpoto, amene bungwe midzi, koma ndi mbali ya Russia. Izi unathandiza kwambiri mu mapangidwe zina chikhalidwe m'mayiko kumpoto. Patapita nthawi, ndi Asilavo anawononga kuthetsa wa Normandy, Norsemen ndi anaphatikizana. Komabe, ena mwa miyambo yawo unatengedwa pa ndi anthu akuderalo.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chinayi, pali zambiri m'mizinda ikuluikulu. Ochokera wamba iwo kusiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa nyumba kumbuyo, kuphatikizapo makoma. Pomwepo ndi malo angapo chikhalidwe ndi anthu monga Novgorod, Rurik Pamudzi, Kiev, Rostov, Yaroslavl, Smolensk ndi ena. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale kale mafuko osiyanasiyana anamva kuyandikana bwino ndi abwino pakati pa anthu onse a Russia. Komabe, kuli malo angapo mphamvu kupewedwa mogwirizana boma limodzi. Zonse nkhondo mkati kutha chuma ndi akulephera chitukuko. Deti limeneli la kugwirizana ya kum'mawa Asilavo mu boma anaganiza 862. Ndiyeno mafuko angapo akuti aitanidwa ku ulamuliro wa Scandinavia. Pa nthawi yomweyo unachitikira wotchuka ulendo Lazaro ndi Constantinople.

maluwa

Patatha zaka makumi awiri, Prince Oleg anasamutsira likulu kuti Kiev. Iye ndi ankhondo ake anapha Askold ndi Dir, motero ndikulilumikizanso Russia. Iwo Novgorod ndi Kiev m'mayiko amene akhala de A jure kulekanitsidwa. Tsopano akuyamba chitukuko cha dziko. Kukhazikika asapita malonda ndi Byzantium ndi mafuko angapo mu West. Pakati pa chakhumi m'ma kalonga Svyatoslav bungwe ulendo kuti ndi Khazar Khanate ndi trashes izo. Kenako, mwana wake potsiriza Mzimuyo chitukuko cha mphamvu. Mu 988 ubatizo chikuchitika. Popeza ndiye Asilavo East kutengera miyambo Mkhristu. Sikumanga mipingo mwala ndi nyumba. Kugawira kulemba. Magwero Western pali kufotokoza boma, amene anaitana Lazaro wakale. Izi tanthauzo ambiri m'mayiko onse Asilavo kum'mawa. Iwo ali Ubale ndi Scandinavia.

Russia ndi dziko la Akristu Asilavo

Atabatizidwa pali nyamuka lakuthwa m'njira ndale. Ife kugwirizananso ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya, ukwati pakati osankhika a. Pamene ulamuliro wa Yaroslav lofalitsidwa malamulo wotchuka malamulo ake, mtundu wa malamulo, "Russian Choonadi". Analimbitsa mphamvu zake mu East. Centralization mphamvu amapereka zotsatira zabwino. Muthane anawazunza Polovtsian ndi mafuko ena woyendayendawu. Kugonjetsa m'mayiko ena. Kukhala ndi chikhalidwe wapadera. Komabe, njira imeneyi ndinakhudzidwa kwambiri imathetsa atamwalira Yaroslav. Pakati pa ana ake panayamba ndewu wamagazi. nkhondo wosatha anawazunza chimachepa Russia. Iwo anayamba kugawikana ake mu maukulu yaing'ono.

Kugwa kwa Old boma Russian

Mmenemonso, Russia kakusintha mantha nkhondo ya Mongol goli. Akalonga analibe kugwirizana bwino ndi zambiri anakana kuthandizana. The ambiri Mongol asilikali kuyenda chozama m'mayiko Russian. nkhondo wamagazi sanadzisiyira pafupifupi munthu wina moyo. Ankhondowo anagonjetsa ndi kutentha kuthetsa Asilavo. Mu 1240 anagwa Kiev. Iwo anali mosasintha anawonongedwa tiakachisi ambiri ndi nyumba.

Pambuyo pake, kwa zaka zambiri Russia anakhala amadalira gulu. Izo zinali kokha mu zaka za m'ma 14, pansi pa utsogoleri wa Prince wa Moscow, pafupi mtsinje Kalka Russian atathamangitsidwa ndi Mongol-Chitata. Ivan kunatha mliri wachitatu. Zimenezi inatha mapangidwe boma Russian.