Chiphunzitso kulankhulana

Communication Chiphunzitsochi - mwambo wa sayansi ndondomeko chikhalidwe cha zimachitika, zakuya ndondomeko yonse ya moyo wa munthu makamaka ndi anthu onse. Mwanjira ndi zotsatira ndondomeko yokha tili ndi mayina ofanana.

Chiphunzitsochi Communication mosiyana asagwidwe mwa ntchito za asayansi otchuka.

Choncho MS Andrianov anazindikira pansi mbali zamalankhulidwe wa zimachitika mmadera. IP Yakovlev ankakhulupirira kuti chiphunzitso kulankhulana - sayansi kuti amaphunzira kufunika kwa kulankhulana anthu, matabwa ake, zipangizo chitukuko, njira ndi zinthu zina. Sillars ndi Baxter ankaona kuti ndi njira kukhala ndi maubwenzi. Sv Borisnovym kulankhulana chiphunzitso kuwamva monga ndondomeko anasamutsa mfundo kupyolera mu njira zosiyana, komanso maganizo ake, amene ndi chifukwa chitukuko ndi amapezeka mu mawonekedwe a kulumikizana pakati pa anthu mwachindunji ndi misa kudzera njira zina.

Yemweyo sv Borisnov kuzindikiridwa angapo zitsanzo kulankhulana, lomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu ndondomeko ya mbiri chitukuko.

Choyamba, ndi chitsanzo G. Lassuel. Iye tingachipeze powerenga, ndi mbali zisanu nawo ndondomeko kulankhulana:

• wolankhula, kuti ndi amene anatumiza uthenga;
• uthenga, ndi chinthu kulanda;
• njira, i.e. njira kufala izi;
• omvera, mwachitsanzo lathu nsanamira munthu weniweni kapena anthu angapo;
• chifukwa, kuti ndi dzuwa la uthenga opatsirana.

Umoyo maganizo chitsanzo cha T. Newcomb. Limatchedwanso interactionist. chitsanzo ichi amaganizira ubale ophunzira okha ndi kulankhula maganizo awo pa nkhaniyo. Iye ananena kuti pa nkhani ya mwangozi ubale lotha , ophunzira kulankhulana adzafunafuna kukambirana ubale wao ndi chinthu alinso mu mzere. Ngati ubale pakati pa nzika za kulankhulana sizikugwirizana, ndiye maganizo awo kukambirana chinthu kudzakhala osiyana. Gululi chitsanzo ichi amakhulupirira si zabwinobwino zinthu kumene mismatch akuoneka ubale pakati pa zipani ndi kukambirana kupita pa mwangozi wa ubale wawo kwa nkhaniyo.

Phokoso chitsanzo Shannon - W. Weaver. Kumasiyana ndi chitsanzo chakale cha chimodzi chokha mchitidwe zina - phokoso kapena kulowelela amene amachepetsa ndondomeko kulankhulana. Pamene pali chisokonezo mu ngalande ndi mapulogalamu, pali luso phokoso. Kupotozedwa mfundo za uthenga opatsirana - phokoso zamalankhulidwe.

Factor Model H. Malecki. Ndi zosinthika ya chitsanzo kale kulolerana zinthu zina, zomwe ndi nkhani ya ndondomeko kulankhulana ndi kukhudza nzika za Ufumuwu.

Tatseka chitsanzo K. Osgood ndi W. Schramm. Amaona amene anatumiza uthenga ndi munthu amene akulandira izo, monga Othandizana ofanana.

Text pansi chitsanzo A Piatigorsky kulankhulana kumvetsa mogwirizana anthu ena ndi kudzera mu lolembedwa mawonekedwe uthenga.

Jakobson akufuna chitsanzo cha kulumikizana, imene kulankhulana ndi kuwamva monga chochitika kulankhula. Udindo waukulu mmenemo ndi za chinenero, osati mudziwe (zotsutsana ndi chitsanzo Shannon a).

Ndizosowa chiphunzitso kulankhulana tikambirana mabuku ambiri anafuna kuti ophunzira za khalidwe la anthu, maganizo, lamulo, sayansi ndale ndi khalidwe zina zokhudza mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo chikhalidwe. Mafunso kulankhulana anthu bwino mkati mwa ntchito sv Borisnova, MS Andrianova O. A. Gulevicha, IP Yakovleva, P. Watzlawick asayansi. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Pocheptsov "Chiphunzitsochi Kulankhulana", lofalitsidwa mu 2001, chikudziwikabe ndi tinalisindikizanso, monga chidwi akadali pa mlingo mkulu.