Mavuto nthanthi ya zaumunthu okhudzidwa: zenizeni mbiri

Chenicheni mbiri maziko lofunika za moyo wa munthu monga munthu chikhalidwe. Iwo amapeza udindo wa zenizeni mabuku, kuyambira kunja kuli zinthu zonse ndi mabvuto ndithu, choncho, pamodzi ndi chikumbumtima mbiri kutuluka monga nzeru zaumunthu mavuto a chikhalidwe zaumunthu. The ndondomeko ya mbiri yakale, anamvetsa Motero amapeza khalidwe ontological maziko a zinthu zonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo akukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ndiye chimake cha oyaka, kupirira.

Inde, ndithudi, mbiri, kuwamva monga chisokonezeko cha zochitika mwachisawawa, mfundo zifukwa sikulenga tanthauzo la bata. Izi kunja, zachiphamaso kumvetsa chikhalidwe cha chowonadi mbiri. mavuto nthanthi ya sayansi kwagona kuti ngati tikambirana nkhani monga limodzi, njira ya ndondomeko imene kusintha zitheka mu mbiri choncho akhoza kuchita monga maziko ontological. ndondomeko izi zikuchitika ndipo pali chifukwa ntchito kulemba momveka bwino nkhani yake ya mbiri yakale. Kuzindikira, cognition ndi kutanthauzira kwa ndondomeko mbiri ya nkhani kumachitika mwa chifaniziro "nkhani malingaliro" mu chikumbumtima mbiri yakale, monga mavuto nthanthi ya sayansi organically zikuphatikizapo ndi mavuto nthanthi ya sayansi zachilengedwe.

The ndondomeko ya mbiri yakale, komanso mavuto ena nthanthi ya zaumunthu chikhalidwe, ndi nkhani munda kwa ambiri amalanga zachilengedwe sayansi. Popeza kulunjika nkhani za phunziroli, chinyezimiro chake cholinga n'chotheka pa mlingo ongolankhula. Anthu zachitika angapo paradigms nkhani kuzindikira: zamulungu, ndi akatswiri a sayansi. Koma a iwo, ndi nzeru ndi chimathandiza asayansi kuganizira zenizeni mbiri ya pa mkulu mlingo categorical kuti zingakhale tingasonyezere mu ziphunzitso ambiri mbiri. Mu mbiri yawo wazotsatira m'pamene ndi mbiri ongolankhula, ndipo ndi kaphatikizidwe wa m'mbiri komanso lomveka mu mawonekedwe cilamulo.

Chithunzi chenicheni chikhalidwe akhoza anakonza chikhalidwe cha anthu, chikhalidwe cha mtengo ziphunzitso zawo, wosiyanasiyana wa bungwe landale ndipo otchedwa "lingaliro la mbiri." mavuto nthanthi ya zaumunthu chikhalidwe, kuphatikizapo "nkhani lingaliro" amapezeka m'nkhani imeneyi ngati apadera maphunziro zazikulu, cholinga cha ndiko kugonjetsa kuli zotsutsana mu njira ya zintchito.

The filosofe wa lingaliro, akutumikira monga gwero si ongolankhula kokha komanso zopindulitsa ndiponso wauzimu, wa ubale wapatali zenizeni. Kuzindikiridwa M'nkhaniyi, "lingaliro la mbiri" Zikuoneka ongolankhula dziko malingaliro ndi maphunziro methodological. Iwo amachita monga mmene ontological za moyo wa munthu, mbiri: ndi kudzikonda kuzindikira munthu kupyolera mwa utumiki wake. Kuti ndi lingaliro la "lingaliro nkhani" zimathandiza kumvetsa kufotokoza yothandizira ndondomeko ya chikhalidwe moyo mu malo ya gawo mbiri.

Munthu nthawi zonse amakhala ku mbiriyakale, koma pamene iye akuyamba kumvetsetsa kufunika kwake wapadera ndi tanthauzo, pali coherent mbiri-nthanthi lingaliro, makamaka anapanga mavuto nthanthi ya zaumunthu chikhalidwe, ntchito yaikulu imene ndi kufotokoza mtengo umenewu kudzera zomveka, kuti mupereke mu mawonekedwe a mwadongosolo "Malingaliro mbiri. " Ntchito ya wazambiriyakale, "lingaliro la mbiri" kumathandiza kuti fano kwathunthu kwa ndondomeko mbiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, aliyense nyengo ali, yake maganizo enieni a "maganizo a mbiri" imene ili n'chofunika kwambiri pa chithunzi chenicheni chikhalidwe. Mphamvu ya moyo chikhalidwe kumabweretsa kusintha chitsanzo cha chowonadi chikhalidwe, amene kumatanthauza kusintha kwa "lingaliro la mbiri." Potsatira mfundo imeneyi, ife anatsimikizira kuti nkhani ya lingaliro la "maganizo nkhani".