Crimea Bowa. Crimea edible bowa: kufotokoza, chithunzi

Bowa - ndi zamoyo eukaryotic akusowa chlorophyll. Osiyana zomera ndi nyama zamoyo m'munsi anatomically, biologically ndi morphologically. Nkhaniyi wapereka Crimea bowa edible ndi poyizoni. owerenga ndi yodziwa mafotokozedwe awo ndi view zithunzi. Bowa pa chilumba ndi ambiri, ndipo kukula mu osiyanasiyana: kuchokera steppes kuti nkhalango zitunda zathyathyathya.

Bowa History of Crimea

nyengo zambiri lidzayamba pambuyo ya chilimwe Indian, koma ambiri, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa iwo chaka chonse, pa nthawi iliyonse. Ngakhale bowa pa chilumba kwambiri, chakudya zofunika iwo simunayambe kuganiziridwa. Choncho, iwo anasonkhanitsa Amateurs yekha. Mtima umenewu unapitirira mpaka m'ma 20. Pambuyo kudalowa otchuka Mediterranean khitchini, kuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana msuzi bowa. Anthu anasintha maganizo awo chakudya. Choncho, Crimea bowa anayamba kusangalala kupambana kwakukulu ndi anthu pachilumbachi.

Kodi mitundu kukula pa chilumba cha

Mu Crimea, ambiri a bowa osiyana ndi anthu ambiri amene ali amakonda kusonkhanitsa "alenje chete" - izo bowa, bowa zakutchire, woyera, raincoats, bowa batala ndi blewits imvi. Iwo ndi osadalirika ndithu. Popeza mndandanda wa kalendala yeniyeni sangagwire ntchito kwa iwo.

Crimea Bowa: photos, maonekedwe, malo kukula

Chaka chilichonse nyengo ya chiyambi yeniyeni ndi mapeto m'njira zosiyanasiyana. "Kodi bowa?" - funso ili palibe yankho limodzi, chifukwa chilumba chawo yaikulu. Ambiri a iwo amaonedwa edible. Osati popanda mitundu chakupha. Koma makamaka amafuna mwachizolowezi ndi bwino kuti bowa onse amene kukula mu zigawo zina.

Nyengo bowa - ndicho Indian chilimwe

Bowa kukula pafupifupi kumapeto kwa October. Amakonda mawanga pamthunzi pansi pa firs ndi m'nkhalango, zigwembe, kotenga grooves ndi maenje. The kapu pafupifupi kwa masentimita 15, pafupifupi nthawi zonse mosabisa koma nthawi zina ali ndi maganizo pakati pang'ono mawonekedwe. m'mbali ake wokutidwa pansi. Zitamera chipewa anaweramuka, kukhala funnel-. Mtundu wa awa bowa Crimea kuwala lalanje, wofiira, kapena buluu wobiriwira.

bowa

Iwo akhoza pamodzi zidebe pa chilumba, osati kokha m'nkhalango, komanso minda ndi minda ya zipatso. Nyengo - lonyowa ndi kutentha yophukira. Kapu awiri -. Masentimita 3 10 yaitali mwendo ndipo ngakhale kufika 20 cm kapu grayish woyera chikasu pamwamba, pansi mbale .. bowa kukula masango mwachindunji pa stumps ndi, choncho dzina lawo. Iwo amakondana ndi kugwa mitengo.

phiri loyera

Kodi bowa kukula mu Crimea, kumene kusonkhanitsa iwo? Mungapeze mu gawo lamapiri la chilumba, pakati pa tchire ndi glades lapansi. The kapu ali ndi mawonekedwe otukukira kunja, izo rugose kapena yosalala. Mu kouma ndi mng'alu pang'ono, ndipo pamene chinyowe oslizloy. Thupi la awa bowa woyera ndi wandiweyani, ali ndi fungo lokoma ndi mtundu sasintha vuto.

raincoats

bowa Crimea ofanana ndi bowa. Zikupezeka mu nkhalango deciduous ndipo ndi mitundu itatu: peyala, prickly zimphona. Zimenezi kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 34.

yellow boletus

Iwo amakonda kusonkhanitsa pa Ai-Petri yachonde. Kwa connoisseurs wa mafuta weniweni Mecca. zisoti bowa awiri mpaka masentimita 14. Poyamba hemispherical, kenako kumakhaladi mawonekedwe anamaliza. Mtundu bulauni, koma akhale a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwendo zina ukufika masentimita 11. Bowa awa ngati malo owala, ndipo m'mphepete mwa kudula. Makamaka kukula mu nkhalango, koma mutha kupeza pansi pa mtengo mu dambo la. Mu Crimea, nthawi zambiri napeza pafupi miyala.

blewits imvi

Ndi zosiririka kwambiri, pambuyo bowa Crimea. Kupanda kutero, amatchedwa pups. Zipewa pa iwo - mpaka masentimita 12, imvi, anamaliza-conical. Miyendo ndi m'malo yaitali - kufika masentimita 12, koma makamaka iwo amizidwa Moss .. Bowa amakhala ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale, ndi mwa iwo mungapeze basi zimphona. Kuwasonkhanitsa kuyambira mu September mpaka November. Iwo kukula mu nkhalango wosanganiza ndi coniferous. mbewa Little anagwira makamaka mitengo yakale paini, mu Moss, pansi singano ya paini ndi masamba akugwa ndi m'nthaka mchenga.

Steppe Crimea bowa: odnobochka

Ichi ndi nthumwi ina chidwi wa bowa dziko, amene mChipangano Crane. amakonda kwambiri kukula mu udzu woyendera nthambi steppe. Odnobochku kokha kupeza kovuta. Am'deralo (pafupi Simferopol) kulitcha kuti m'njira zosiyanasiyana, malinga ndi anzake. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza zambiri kumva mawu "m'bokosi". Dzina limeneli inapatsidwa kwa iye chifukwa cha tsinde zake. Ambiri iyo bakha chifukwa cha peculiarities kukula. Iye waima ngati "waddled" ngati mbalame wotopa. Nthawi zina mukhoza kukhumudwitsa pa "munda" wa bowa izi.

Odnobochka zofanana kwambiri ndi nyuzi patsogolo, amene wokutidwa m'mbali mwa kapu ya. Mbale ali lonse, woyera komanso yosowa kwambiri. Koma mbali yaikulu ya bowa izi womera ali mu udzu, pa nthula prickly kapena Eryngium Campestre. Childs, nyengo umayamba May ndipo itha November. Koma panali milandu pomwe limapezeka mu January. Ntchito chakudya mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano, amakonda marinate.

Popeza zone steppe a pachilumbachi koposa theka gawo, dera bowa amenewa monga bowa, boletus, Aspen, boletus ndi bowa. Izi mitundu n'komwe ndi anzawo, koma kuti kukula mu udzu osati mitengo. Ambiri a steppe Crimea bowa - oyisitara bowa, odnobochka. Iwo a m'banja chomwecho. Koma iwo ndi makhalidwe awo. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri kuwatengera ku mmene munthu. Odnobochka kukula mu steppe umboni, ndilo kwathunthu wopanda mitengo. Koma oyisitara amakhala pa makungwa kuvunda.

mitundu ina

Kodi ena bowa edible a Crimea? Izi bowa, bowa, Polypore, Dubovik, Aspen, oyisitara bowa, russula. Pamodzi ndi raincoats pambuyo mvula waukulu kuoneka Holovatch. bowa ambiri Crimea, chithunzi chimene mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, ndi otchuka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, morels ankaona mosalekeza. Zikupezeka mu malo mwachizolowezi: zambiri wopanda, m'mbali nkhalango ndi clearings. Inconspicuous, koma kwa fungo wapadera ofunika oyang'anira zophika.

Crimea bowa poyizoni

Panali pafupifupi 45 mitundu. Chakupha bowa Crimea anawagawa m'magulu 5 malinga kawopsedwe awo.

• 5 gulu: entoloma imvi, nyalugwe blewits, bowa mosabisa. Zizindikiro kuyambira mu nthawi ya m'mapapo poyizoni wa ku Mphindi 30 maola 5 pambuyo ntchito. Malaise amatenga sabata.
• Gulu 4: inki ndi Shaggy ndowe. Poizoni kumachitika pamene ntchito molumikizana ndi mowa iwo. Choncho, sayenera kumwa kwa masiku atatu, pambuyo bowa akhala kudya.
• 3 Gulu: Govorushko (wotumbululuka pabuka, lalanje-wofiira ndi phula). Zizindikiro zonse za poyizoni kuyamba Mphindi 15 pambuyo kudya bowa ndi. Nthawi zina amatha kufa anthu.
• Gulu 2: ofiira ndi pantherina amanita. Ngati chiphe imfa zambiri zotheka.
• Gulu 1 - bowa kwambiri chakupha, tizilombo anthu. Zikuphatikizapo: imfa chikho, masika wobiriwira ndi ntchentche woyera agaric ndi silverfish chitumbuwa-bulauni. Zizindikiro kuyamba kuonekera pasanapite nthawi kuchokera ntchito zawo.

Awa ndi bowa onse, ngakhale ndi owopsa, koma ingatithandize anthu. Ena ntchito ndi mankhwala kwa yokonza mankhwala osiyanasiyana komanso nthawi zina mbali ya moŵa azitsamba. Kumene, mlingo wake ndi osachepera.

Kodi kukatenga bowa

Ambiri amakonda Crimea mapiri, iwo nthawi zambiri amapezeka wotchuka bowa woyera. Iye ankapeza pikhabuluka Ai-Petri Yayla. Komanso, ambiri a iwo pamwamba mosabisa wa zitunda phiri. Ndipo malo lalikulu "chete kukasaka" kumverera kwa nkhalango ya Mount Demerdzhi - mu chowala.

Zambiri malo abwino pafupi Sevastopol - kumene nkhalango umachokera kwa Bakhchisarai. Mu kum'mawa kwa bowa chilumba kukolola kwa Feodosia ndi kumalizitsa Stary Krym. Zambiri iwo, ndi zone steppe - mu mitsinje ndi Donuzlav Sasyk. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha pups angapezeke pafupi ndi Kolchugino ndi Crimea Observatory. Bowa - za nsomba, ndi chanterelles pamodzi Marble lapansi. Boletus zambiri anagwidwa m'dera Stroganov ndi Zelenogorsk.

bowa chikhalidwe

Ndi makhalidwe awo mu 'kusaka chete' ndi Amateurs. Sangakhoze mateche bowa, ngakhale ali opanda chidwi. Iwo angafunikire wina. Choncho, zosonkhanitsira akubwera madengu, walukidwa kuchokera ku nthambi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zidebe pulasitiki ndi matumba musati kutayikira mpweya, ndi kusonkhanitsa bowa simungathe "adzapulumuka" kunyumba. Iwo ayenera kudula ndi mpeni, pansi, kuti kuwononga mizu.

Inu simungakhoze kukoka iwo mwa mycelium ndi kunyenga ndi Moss. Zimawawa ndi kuwononga mizu. Mu yowala Dries dzuwa mycelium ndi akamwalira. Nthawi yabwino kusonkhanitsa - pambuyo mvula ofunda a m'mbuyomu, makamaka usiku. Pofuna kusunga zimaswana, kumenya pa msewu yoola Mwachitsanzo wosweka mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono ndi kumwaza mozungulira.

Kodi kupewa bowa poyizoni

Zimayambitsa chachikulu cha poyizoni chifukwa cha chopereka ndi kusunga zosayenera. Bowa kukula mu Crimea, nawonso abale onyenga. Iwo kovuta kusiyanitsa ku mitundu edible. Mu msika pali ngakhale wapadera ukatswiri chilipo kuti aliyense kukayendera zikho zawo.

Pofuna kupewa poizoni pamene kugula bowa ayenera bwinobwino - kaya iwo ndi owopsa. N'zokayikitsa bwino kutaya kutali. Kodi chofunika ndi zaka zosiyana zawo. Old ndi waulesi bowa ndi kovuta kuzindikira pa nkhani ya edible kapena chakupha iwo ali. Ngati pali kukayika kulikonse - zabwino koposa za ndingosiya.

Pakakhala ndi kuphika bowa adzakhala pa tsiku deta. Apo ayi, poizoni ungadzakhazikitsidwe iwo. Choyamba ayenera yophika mu madzi kwa mphindi khumi, ndipo ndiye yekha mwachangu ndi kuwiritsa kachiwiri. Bowa zosaphika, ngati inu kunyambita lilime, kusiya zowawa. bwino akhoza kutayidwa - ndi poyizoni. Ngakhale iwo amaoneka ngati edible.