Impso anthu

impso anthu wamfupi ziwalo wophatikizidwa, kukhala mdima wofiirira mtundu ndi kapangidwe olimba. mawonekedwe ake iwo amafanana nyemba. Tikumbukenso kuti pamene zofuna zawo chapamwamba ali pafupi limodzi mpaka pafupifupi 8 cm, koma m'munsi mwake, ali spaced wina ndi mzake ndi masentimita 11.

anthu impso, malo amene ali symmetrical, ili mu zone lumbar. Komanso mwapadera, mbali zonse za msana m'dera XII chifuwa (pa mlingo wake), ndi ziwiri chapamwamba lumbar vertebrae. masamba ili pafupi ndi kumbuyo khoma la pamimba, makamaka kwa padziko lamkati.

Internal impso malire concave pakati pa kagawo kakang'ono ena. Izo umalimbana mwachindunji kwa msana. Ndipo m'mphepete ake akunja - kwambiri otukukira kunja. Mwachibadwa, impso anthu pokhudzana ndi ziwalo m'mimba. Ndipo, kuwonjezera, aliyense wa iwo pamwamba pa moyandikana adrenal England, amene unazunguliridwa ndi impso ena kapisozi mafuta.

Tikumbukenso kuti impso chatsala pang'ono kuposa lamanja. Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa chakuti kumanja kwa zambiri danga chofunika kwa thupi monga chiwindi. Ambiri mwina, ndi chifukwa ichi kuti impso lamanja thicker ndi yaifupi poyerekezera kumanzere.

Pakati pa m'mphepete concave ali indentation pang'ono, wotchedwa chipata aimpso. dzina ichi analandira chifukwa chakuti kudzera likuchoka onse akutuluka ndi ukubwera kuchokera limba misempha aimpso, mitsempha ya magazi ndi ureter.

Pa makoma ake akunja a impso anthu atazunguliridwa ndi wosanjikiza wokongola wandiweyani mafuta (ichi Umutu ndi kapisozi mafuta kuti zikugwirizana ndi impso ndi England adrenal). Ndi kapisozi ichi ndi fascia aimpso (wapadera kunja chigoba chake), impso ndi unachitikira ku malo, kukonza malo ake yachibadwa.

Choncho, ngati pali mofulumira mwamphamvu kuwonda imene kumafuna ndipo mogwirizana adipose minofu mwachindunji aimpso kapisozi, ndi impso mungathe mosavuta Pankhaniyi kunja kwa boma n'kupuma. Linaopseza chakuti impso akhoza osamukira kapena penapake pansi, kapena kuyamba kuyenda sizimadziwika kwina kulikonse.

Chifukwa - kwambiri cha ululu kwa khamu lawo. Mu mankhwala, boma salimbikitsa limanenedwa ngati kuchotsa impso, ndi mawonetseredwe ake kwambiri - monga impso akuyandama.

impso anthu chiwalo chofunika kwambiri kwa dongosolo mkodzo. Kawirikawiri, munthu inhales kapena thupi lanu malo yopingasa umodzi, impso ndi ankatembenukira ndi za 3-5 cm kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Ndiye mzati awo m'munsi akhoza kufika mu manja a lamanzere ndi lamanja nusu chapamwamba.

Ntchito yaikulu kuti achite impso mu thupi:

• lamulo la madzi ndi mchere bwino thupi lonse, sasunthika ndende zinafunika salt ndi buku la madzi mu thupi la munthu;
• kuchotsa poizoni (zoipa) ndi zosafunika m'thupi;
• magazi lamulo.

Kukula kwa impso anthu m'njira zosiyana pakati 10-12 masentimita × 4-5 cm. Izi matupi ochepa, imathandiza magazi, wobala mkodzo. Havayo, kupita ku kachitidwe M'mimbamo chimaonetsedwa chikhodzodzo ndi ureters, ndiyeno - kunja.

Ntchito bwinobwino, impso akudutsa therethrough magazi onse amene amazungulira mu thupi pafupifupi atatu Mphindi. Mu mphindi imodzi, aimpso glomeruli kusefera imagwiridwa ku 70 100 ml mkodzo chachikulu, kenako limafotokoza mu tubules ndi aimpso. Choncho, pa tsiku munthu wamkulu ayenera allocated malita 1-1.5 ya mkodzo (350-500 ml ya ali ochepera malamulo madzimadzi lomwe iye ankamwa).

Ngati pali kusokonekera yaitali outflow ya mkodzo mwachindunji ku M'mimbamo a dongosolo lokha ndi impso, zikhonza kuwononga nsalu kulakwila ake aakulu ntchito zake.