Rio Grande - mtsinje North America: kufotokoza, zizindikiro zithunzi

Rio Grande - mtsinje, za zomwe zofunikila pansipa, ndi chimodzi, Alevi America. Iwo ali malo chachitatu pa chizindikiro ichi. Izi madzi ndi imodzi malire pakati pa United States ndi Mexico, amene ali ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri. Km. Mfundo kuyambira tinganene kuti mzinda wa El Paso, chapamwamba kwambiri - pakamwa, limene lili pa confluence a mtsinje mu Gulf of Mexico.

mbali

Mtsinje kutalika kuposa 3 zikwi Km, ndi catchment m'dera chonse -. Pafupifupi 300 sq .. Km. Chiyambi cha mtsinje yaitali American limachokera ku phiri akasupe a San Juan ili El Paso, Colorado. The gawo lalikulu kwambiri pa mtsinje madzi umayenda mchigwa cha San Luis. Komanso kum'mwera New Mexico akupitiriza njira yake wa Rio Grande. Mtsinje ukuyenda mu Gulf of Mexico, amene ankaona endpoint ake. Koma, mwatsoka, mu nthawi yathu (2003) chifukwa cha mkulu aridity ndi amphamvu evaporation iye anali kwenikweni mamita 150 anaima Kodi sangafikire m'kamwa mwake. The makhwawa chachikulu cha mtsinje ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula kwa mtsinje wotchedwa Rio Conchos, Pecos ndi Ziwanda.

Features watercourse

Kumasulira kwa dzina Spanish amatanthauza "Great River," koma, mwatsoka, izo kalekale osati waukulu. Zombo yekha mu gawo wamng'ono wa Rio Grande ili El Paso. Zonsezi zinachitika chifukwa wambirimbiri madzi abstraction ulimi wothirira wa m'deralo gofu. Kuyambira 50 ntchentche za m'ma XX, mtsinje waukulu kwambiri osaya. Ndiyekhayo madzi lero kukhala chinsinsi phiri akasupe pansi, chisanu ndi mvula. Rio Grande - mtsinje North America, amene gawo mvula ya mkuntho anapanga zaka zochepa chabe. Iwo ali zikuluzikulu wa madzi ndi madzi asefukire ya Gulf of Mexico. Ndiyeno avareji zaka 5 akhoza kutenga "moyo" wa Rio Grande. Koma izi sizisintha mfundo yakuti chaka chilichonse malo ephemeral, chifukwa cha zomwe anapanga mini-nyanja, kumakhaladi zambiri.

A mbiri pang'ono

Rio Grande - mtsinje ndi mbiri chidwi kwambiri. The kwambiri kwa mphindi chikuoneka, osachepera zodabwitsa. Akuti oposa 750 zikwi. Zaka zapitazo, Lake Cabeza de A Vaca, amene zimapita ku Rio Grande, kuchuluka kwa zitunda, ndi otaya mofulumira madzi kuloza Gulf of Mexico, m'kati mwa polumikiza madzi m'mitsinje Pecos ndi Rio Conchos, pamene kuwonjezeka kutalika kwa tsogolo la Great nthawi mtsinje 3. Rumor ali kuti choyamba kuthetsa m'dera anali Native American mafuko, maitanidwe okha "Pueblo", ndipo mwandipatsa dzina la Mtsinje mokweza.

Mu nthawi ya ku mabanki 1836 ndi 1848 wa Rio Grande ife ndaona nkhondo yaitali ufulu wa Texas. Pambuyo pa anthu a boma anakwanitsa kumenyera ufulu ndipo akhala gawo limodzi la United States, Achimereka anayamba kumenyana ndi Mexico ulamuliro wa madzi.

mkangano usilikali anatsimikiza 1848. Panthawi imeneyi mgwirizano unapangidwa, umene kulola nawo watercourse lapansi. Ndipo kuyambira pamenepo pa Rio Grande - mtsinje, omwe anakhala m'malire limati. magombe ake Ng'ona ndi slabs konkire. Ndipo mu 1997, mbali ya American Heritage. Pa XIX-XXI zaka osaya Ford wa Rio Grande akutumikira monga malo Kuoloka kwa anthu Mexico ndi alendo limati wabwino wa America ncholinga zasungidwa.

Flora ndi zinyama

Rio Grande - mtsinje, nyama ndi zomera amene ali kwambiri kuzifotokoza zosiyanasiyana. Apa pali zachilendo ndipo nyenyezi yaing'ono mumapezeka nsomba, mtsinje nkhanu, mbalame zambiri (1.5 thous. Species) ndi nyama zambiri. oimira onsewa chilala pa zobvuta kutha. Pa magombe a mtsinje mungapeze mitengo kawirikawiri ndi zitsamba, ndi zitsamba, panali pang'ono kuposa 20 chikwi. Species. Kuwonjezera mitundu pangozi ya mumapezeka nsomba mu madzi a Rio Grande ndi pafupifupi zikwi zochitika zina nsomba ndi akamba. Nyama ambiri mu Delta amaonedwa alpaca ndi vicuña, komanso mbalame zikuluzikulu nthiwatiwa banja - Rhea.

ntchito

Rio Grande - mtsinje, chuma madzi amene ntchito m'mayiko onse. Komabe, iwo, iye ndi zauve. Popeza kupanga zinyalala ku makampani, minda thanki ndi mabungwe ena mafakitale kuphatikiza mwachindunji mu njira zimenezi zimadzetsa zotsatira zoipa, ndi kutha kwa toyesa osowa wa mbalame, nyama ndi nsomba.