Ulan-Ude - kodi m'dera? Ulan-Ude pa mapu

Osati aliyense akudziwa kumene mzinda wa Ulan-Ude (dera lililonse). Nkhani yathu kudzakuthandizani kumvetsa izo. Koma ife si kulankhula za malowo, komanso mbiri, zizindikiro zokopa waukulu mumzinda uno.

Ulan-Ude - kodi m'dera?

Latsopano la Russia pali 85 mabungwe malo. Ulan-Ude - kodi m'dera? Ndani mwa nzika RF amachita?

mzinda ili mkati Republic of Buryatia, mawu a funso ndi chifukwa chake, "Ulan-Ude - m'dera chiyani?" Si olondola kotheratu. Mwachirengedwe, ichi m'chigawo cha kum'mawa kwa Siberia.

Borough wa Ulan-Ude ili chabe wamtunda wokwana milingo zana kuchokera ku nyanja yaikulu Baikal (kum'mawa). Koma pa gombe la kumadzulo kwa nyanja ndi kuyambira Irkutsk dera. Ulan-Ude - mzinda ochepa ndi anthu anthu 425.000. Malo okwana ndi 348 makilomita lalikulu. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane udindo Hrs mudzi wa Buryatia.

malo Geographical, nyengo, mapu a mzinda wa Ulan-Ude

mzinda lili Transbaikalia, mu kwabasi phiri dzenje, pamalo okwera mamita 500-600. Pakatikati pa mbiriyakale ya Ulan-Ude ili pafupi confluence a mitsinje awiri - Selenga ndi Uda. Kuchokera kumpoto, kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa mzinda wazunguliridwa ndi ranges otsika phiri.

Nyengo ya m'dera adzauma, zikuchepa chokhala. M'nyengo yozizira kutentha mpweya zambiri ukufika -30 ...- madigiri 35, ndi m'chilimwe - kwanthawi mkati +20 ... + 28 madigiri. Mvula imagwera mu ochepa kwambiri (mamilimita 265 pachaka), pazipita - mu July ndi August.

Likulu la Republic of Buryatia lili ndi chinthu chinanso chidwi. Ulan-Ude mndandanda wa 14 otchedwa mizinda antipode (ichi umasemphana kotheratu ku mzinda wa dziko lapansi). otsutsana ake ndi Puerto Natales - mzinda wa Chile.

Pansipa mapu a mzinda wa Ulan-Ude. Administratively izo lagawidwa zitatu: Union, ndi October Railway. City lagawidwa awiri (pafupifupi yofanana) gawo mtsinje Uda, amene amalowa Selenga pafupi Kuznechnoy chithunzithunzi.

A mwachidule mbiri mwachidule mzinda

mzinda linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma XVII. Mu 1666, pa confluence a Uda ndi Selenga winterer anabwera kusonkhanitsa misonkho (msonkho mu mtundu) kwa anthu akuderalo. Patapita zaka khumi, apa akuyamba kumanga m'ndende bwino zokhalamo.

Mu 1680s mwa Uda linga anayamba kupereka katundu woyamba ndi katundu osiyanasiyana potsatira China. M'zaka za zana lotsatira m'mudzi amagwira osauka, pamenepo adawonekera nyumba mwala woyamba, akachisi. Mu 1783 ukuoneka bungwe mudzi meya awo. M'zaka za m'ma XIX, mzinda kwasanduka malonda yaikulu, asilikali, ndipo likulu la chikhalidwe chawo wa Trans-Baikal.

Mu 1934, mzinda nalo dzina lake masiku ano (ndi chinenero Buryat akhoza likumasuliridwa kuti "Red Uda"). Kuyambira mu 1957, Ulan-Ude - likulu la Republic of Buryatia (poyamba - Buryat ASSR).

Flag ndi odula manja Ulan-Ude

zizindikiro City Ulan-Ude - chovala manja ndi mbendera - inali yololedwa ovomerezedwa ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni mu October 2005. Pa malaya mzinda wa manja (komanso pa mbendera ake) amasonyeza caduceus ndi cornucopia ndi zipatso ndi masamba. Zonse izi Chilwa chishango chikasu, korona atavala chisoti chachifumu chagolide pyatizubchatym.

Cornucopia, malinga ndi nthano Agiriki, chizindikiro cha chuma ndi chitukuko. Caduceus - ndi chizindikiro china wakale. Iye ankadziwika kuti khalidwe lalikulu la mulungu Heme ndipo umaimira choonadi chenicheni (kuposa mawu osavuta - maphunziro ndi sayansi).

Flag a mzinda - ichi ndi mulingo amakona anayi gulu ongokhala awiri akuda minda - buluu (zimatengera 2/9 la m'lifupi okwana) ndi chikasu. Pa otsiriza chikusonyezera caduceus bwino ndi cornucopia. Koma pa munda buluu, mukhoza kuwona Baibulo stylized wa chizindikiro soyombo - chikhalidwe Mongolian chizindikiro cha moyo wosatha.

zowoneka za mzinda

Mu Ulan-Ude pali zambiri mwa mahotela ndi hostels mungapezeko kukhala, komanso ambiri omwera ndi odyera kumene mukhoza kudya. Kodi chidwi kupeza m'tauni Trans-Baikal alendo?

Ulan-Ude pa mndandanda wa mizinda mbiri ya Russia, mzinda monyadira ambiri malo cholowa chikhalidwe (a okwana 234). bwino anasunga mapulani cholowa cha m'ma XIX: mipingo mwala, nyumba burgher ndi nyumba malonda. Pafupifupi onse zipilala mapulani zili chapakati (mbiri yakale) gawo la Ulan-Ude.

Waukulu Mkhristu kachisi mzinda Odigitrievsky Cathedral - nyumba yakale kwambiri mu Ulan-Ude. Kachisi anayamba kumanga mu 1741, ndipo anamaliza ntchito yomanga 1785-m. Cha m'ma 20 ntchentche pa tchalitchi chinatsekedwa. Atabwerera ndi kubwezeretsa kwa mpingo zinachitika cha mma 1990.

zokopa alendo chidwi ndi amene ali oyanjana ndi zipembedzo zina - Chibuda. Izi koposa zonse, kuipidwa "Hambyn-Hure", malo amene pali akachisi angapo. Mu Ulan-Ude komanso ndi waukulu mu Russia Buddha fano. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 2002 mu malo Chibuda "Rinpoche-Bagsha".

Ndithu otchuka m'dera chosaiwalika ndi fano la Lenin. The chakuti zimasiyana manda ena onse a "mtsogoleri" anapereka ku Russia. Mu Ulan-Ude ochepa okha mutu wa Ilyich, amene chidwi ndi kukula kwake - pafupifupi 8 mamita!

The alendo wotchuka kwambiri kuti alendo achotse nawo Ulan-Ude - ndi lodalirika Buryat yokongola ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi miyala semiprecious.

mabungwe Cultural: zakale, masewera cinemas

Ulan-Ude amakhala zonse zachikhalidwe. Pali 6 zakale masewera 6 masewera 6 ndi malaibulale 27. The zisudzo woyamba mu mzinda linalengedwa 1920s lapansi.

Mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi mumzinda ndi kupereka ethnographic, limene pali chionetsero wapoyera. Apa mutha kuona nyumba 40 matabwa, komanso zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zambiri zokhudza mbiri ya anthu a Transbaikalia.

No zochepa chidwi komanso ndi Museum mbiri ya Buryatia. Lili zotsalira ambiri ofukula zinthu zakale wa Nthawi zosiyanasiyana zakale. M'malo lalikulu mndandanda wa Chibuda zakale ndi chipembedzo. Kunyada weniweni wa nyumbayi ndi thumba la mabuku osoŵa, zomwe zimasunga "Atlas of Chitibeta Medicine" - chipilala wapatali luso akale.

Nedra Buryatia modabwitsa wolemera zosiyanasiyana miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi semiprecious. Zitsanzo za miyala ndi mchere pamodzi m'dera owonetsera zakale miyala, amenenso wokongola kwambiri kudzacheza.

Pomaliza ...

Tsopano inu mosavuta muyankhe funso ili: "Ulan-Ude - kodi m'dera?". mzinda lili kum'mawa Siberia mu Republic of Buryatia.

Ulan-Ude anakhazikitsidwa mu 1666 ndipo analandira dzina pano yokha mu 1934. mzinda amadziwika kwambiri ngati pakati chachikulu cha Chibuda ku Russia. Komanso, pali zinthu zakale angapo chidwi, komanso zipilala zambiri.