Conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau French: yosavuta zovuta za

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zovuta kwambiri kuphunzira Chifalansa nthawi ndi mneni conjugations. The aphunzitsi ake ali kukumbukira mitundu yonse isanu ndi umodzi wa mathero munthu, ndi kupatsidwa chakuti mu French Gulu 3 kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, kuloweza ndondomeko anachedwa kwambiri. Kotero, momwe kumvetsetsa ndi kukumbukira conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau French, kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse?

mitundu zosakhalitsa

Wa 16 chinenero panopa nthawi likhoza kutchulidwa 5. Mitundu ina kapena anazindikira underused ndi chakale kapena amatchula analilemba ndi sikuthandiza kucheza mawu. Kudzera ntchito kuphunzira zosavuta, chifukwa likhoza ntchito, zakale ndi tenses m'tsogolo, komanso kalekale zapitazi imparfait mawonekedwe kufotokoza zochita chosakwanira kapena mobwerezabwereza mu zakale. Nthawi yotsiriza chenicheni passé immédiat, zomwe zimathandiza kuti dzina zotsatira ndinangopezeka.

Kuphunzira conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu French, m'pofunika kuona kuti nthawi zonse m'magulu awiri: yosavuta zovuta. Kupanga anawagwiritsa nthawi yosavuta yoyambira ndi kusinthidwa ngati verebu kutsekedwa. Zovuta - Ananenanso ndi wothandiza mneni avoir ndi être, amene yokha ungasinthe zofunika.

dongosolo zizoloŵezi

French mneni conjugation kudzadalira ndingaliro ya. Chinenero chawo zinayi: zimasonyeza kuti kanthu chonse chenicheni kofunika kuti zopempha ndi malamulo, ndi subjunctive kusonyeza zilakolako kapena Mwina, ndipo potsiriza inaimitsidwa kumasuliridwa mu Russian ndi tinthu "kuti". Lililonse lokhala wosasangalala izi zimapezeka mu tenses zonse, ngakhale chinenero m'kamwa French ntchito zochepa za iwo. Choncho, potengera tanthauzo la mawuwo, m'pofunika kuika mneni ndi maganizo chabwino ndi nthawi yoyenera (tsopano, zakale kapena mtsogolo).

Magulu a kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu French

Kupeza kuphunzira aspectual-zosatha mitundu ya kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, wophunzirayo anakumana ndi anthu lamanja, ndi mitundu cholakwika. Ngati kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zonse, ndipo ndi 1 ndi 2 gulu, nkhani kuchotsa malamulo a mathero maphunziro mu nthawi Makamaka, conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau French magulu 3 limathandiza m'mavuto. Ndipo ngakhale ambiri a kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba anawagawa subgroups ambiri a mtundu wake m'munsi, ena kuchotserapo kuziphunzira.

Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zonse, makamaka chifukwa chakuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito kufotokoza pafupifupi maganizo ndi zochita. Onse predicates akutulukira-mawu, kuchokera m'zinenero zina kapena Internet, basi kupeza zizindikiro za kasewenzetsedwe ka mau nthawi zonse gulu 1.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zonse kutha mu -er

Taganizirani mawu a pa 1 conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau French. Zikuphatikizapo infinitive (infinitive mawonekedwe), kutha mu -er. Kusintha iwo nthawi, maganizo zokwanira kudula makalata awiri otsiriza, ndipo m'malo kulowetsamo kutha atsopano. A chitsanzo chapadera cha zikachitika - mneni parler ( «, kulankhula"). The chithunzi limasonyeza zimene zimachitika pamene chingasinthe pa pano nthawi, munthu ndi chiwerengero ( "Ine ndikuti," 'Inu mukuti, "" Iye anati, "ndi zina zotero. D.)

Kukhala kosavuta kukumbukira conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau French wa gulu ili mu nthawi ino, n'zotheka kuti muzione nsapato, mkati mwa amene anakonza pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ufulu mapeto a unpronounceable (-e, -es, -e, - ent). Izi mitundu itatu ya mmodzi ndi kutha kwa munthu wachitatu zochuluka. Awiri mochulukitsa mathero a anthu 2 ndi 3 (- mvu ndi -ez) sanali m'gulu la "Nsapato" chifukwa iwo kutchulidwa ndi amasiyana ndi mitundu ina.

Kupatula kwa gulu ili padzakhala cholakwika mneni aller ( «kupita"), zomwe malamulo yakeyake conjugation.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zonse kutha mu -ir

N'kosavuta makamaka, ndi conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu French mathero -ir. Iwo ndikuganiza ziri bwino, ndipo amatchedwa mtundu wa 2. gulu si ambiri, ankaimira makamaka zochita kugwirizana ndi mtundu: blanchir - «blanch», rougir - «manyazi", ngakhale kuti palinso zinthu zina, monga finir - «mapeto». Mbali A gulu lino chili mwa ndondomeko yonse ya za mawu -i mapeto asanafike. Komanso, gulu 2 yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a mathero awiri consonant -s mochulukitsa masiku ano, mitundu yonse imparfait, ndi subjunctive pano ndi yosatha zinapita nthawi m'njira zonse.

Onani ngakhale kufanana kwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau a gulu 2 ndi akuluakulu a kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi osasamba, ndi infinitive makalata chomwecho komaliza -ir. Conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba French zimachitika malinga ndi malamulo osiyana, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau alibe -s awiri m'njira.

kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba

Ambiri amaimira gulu lachitatu la kasewenzetsedwe ka mau ndi osiyanasiyana mitundu koyamba ndi njira zosiyana mathero maphunziro. Part wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau infinitive ndi -ir kumapeto ndipo motero amafanana ndi gulu 2. Other mathero wamba infinitive, amene athanso kuwazindikiritsa la kasewenzetsedwe ka mau osasamba ndi -endre (Angachitsekereze - «kuteteza»), -ondre (répondre - «yankho»), -re (mettre - «kuika, anaika") ndi ambiri ena. Mwamwayi, otanthauzira amasonyeza zimene mtundu wa mneni makamaka, ndipo pang'onopang'ono ayamba kusiyanitsa wophunzira conjugation wa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau French ya kum'mwera kwa magulu osiyanasiyana.

munene Special oyenera mneni être ( «kukhala") ndi avoir ( «ndi"). Iwo akhoza kwathunthu kusintha maziko ake Choncho amafunika kuloweza. Komanso, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau awa zimakhudzidwa mapangidwe nthawi yovuta, ndi zina ndi zina mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu French.