Dystopia - ndi chiyani ichi? Mitundu, Zoyambitsa ndi Zizindikiro

Ochepa tamva za chinthu chotero monga "dystopia". Mawu amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito potanthauza malo cholakwika, ndiko kuchepetsa ku malo awo mwachizolowezi zigawo minofu, maselo payekha kapena ngakhale ziwalo. M'nkhani lero wathu tidzayesetsa kuti tipeze chimene kudwala izi.

Kodi dystopia?

izi titadziwa chodabwitsa, koma nthawi zina pali dystopia extrauterine chifukwa nthenda chitukuko cha madera osiyana a thupi. Ngati tikambirana chitsanzo cha dystopia selo, ndi nkhani ya kukhalapo kwa munthu maselo cerebellar Purkinje osati wosanjikiza wake mwambo wa kutumphuka, ndi wosanjikiza ake granular. Komanso munthu mitsempha selo kukhala pakati mizu ya msana kapena mitsempha ulusi zipilala zam'mbali.

Ngati tiganizira za minofu dystopia, ndiye minofu cartilaginous kwa wachiwiri branchial Chipilala kukhala pakati tonsil minofu ya mucosa muzituluka mu mmero ndi zina zotero.

matupi Dystopia makamaka umaimiridwa ndi impso ndi machende. Mmodzi wa impso mwina kuwataya mu malo ake mwachizolowezi, ndi mafupa a chiuno kapena pafupi phangalo. Dzira zina pansi khungu la perineum, osati mu scrotum lapansi. Nthawi zina pali misplacement a dzino.

Makamaka impso dystopia

Nthenda chitukuko kapena wachiwiri impso yodziwika ndi kupatuka ena ochokera dongosolo zabwinobwino komanso malo. kudwala mapangidwe zidzachitika chitukuko yoopsa, kotero amaona kobadwa nako. impso dystopia ndi mitundu iwiri: osakwatira amaganiza ndi iwiri amaganiza.

Unilateral aimpso dystopia - kupanda impso ndi. Pankhaniyi, kwakenso kwina ndi ureter. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse chimanga chosakhwima ndi vas deferens, amene ayenera kukhala kumbali imodzi, kapena pali anomalies zina za ziwalo zoberekera.

Amgwirizano dystopia anapeza pang'ono pokha ndi mtanda ndi, akubwera kuchokera impso ureter bwino imaphwera mu kumanzere kwa chikhodzodzo ndi mosemphanitsa.

kudwala Zoyambitsa

impso dystopia ndi kobadwa nako chilema, kunachitika 1 mu 800 akhanda. Nthenda chitukuko cha thupi kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchedwa kwa kasinthasintha, kusamuka kwa aimpso m'chiuno m'dera lumbar pa oyambirira chitukuko embryonic.

Impso mwana wosabadwayo anayamba kuika mu mbale, ndipo pang'onopang'ono amasuntha oposa, kumene ayenera kukhala. Ngati nthawi imeneyi pali zinthu akumane, ndondomeko otere akusokoneza ndi mwana wabadwa ndi malo nthenda impso.

Makamaka lumbar dystopia impso

Mu 70% ya milandu impso chasokonekera akukumana lumbar dystopia. Pankhaniyi, mtsempha wamagazi yomwe imakhala mu thupi la wachiwiri ndi wachitatu lumbar vertebrae, kufika bifurcation msempha. Nthawi zambiri mafupa a chiuno aimpso akukumana patsogolo, mu nusu chapamwamba. Nthawi zina ngati kudwala chotupa kapena kutenga nephroptosis.

Zizindikiro za matenda si nthawi zonse nkhawa za mtima, amene sangathe ngakhale ndikuganiza za izo. Chithandizo cha matenda zambiri safunika okha Zikavuta kwambiri.

NKHANI m'chiuno dystopia

kudwala Izi n'kukhala kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana maonekedwe ake ndi kwaphindu kwambiri. M'chiuno impso dystopia yodziwika ndi chakuti zilibe kuwonjezera mtsempha wamagazi kuchokera msempha, ndi kuchokera mkati mtsempha wamagazi iliac. Impso mu nkhani iyi, akazi anayikidwa pakati pa rectum ndi chiberekero, ndi amuna - pakati pa rectum ndi chikhodzodzo. Mu mtundu uwu wa kudwala ureter zambiri adzafupikitsidwa.

Zizindikiro mu nkhani iyi ndi izi: ululu kupweteka mu m'munsi kumbuyo, kudzimbidwa zonse, nseru, matenda mmawa amayi apakati, msambo, ululu ogontha pamimba, matenda dizuricheskie, kupweteka akazi panthawi yogonana. kudwala Izi mankhwala conservatively ndi opaleshoni.

NKHANI iliac dystopia

kudwala Ichi ndi zachilendo. The impso ndiye mu iliac fossa, ndi mitsempha angapo aimpso kuwonjezera zambiri kuchokera iliac mtsempha wamagazi wamba.

Zizindikiro matenda monga impso iliac dystopia ndi ululu m'mimba. Yak chifukwa mavuto abnormally ili pa thupi la plexus mitsempha ndi ziwalo yapafupi, komanso kuphwanya urodynamics. Ululu akuwuka kwa kuyan'anila za mundawo m'mimba, si makina m'chilengedwe kokha, amagwirizana ndi kuthamanga aimpso mu zigawo wotsatira wa intestine, komanso reflex, amene anatsagana ndi kusanza ndipo aerokoliey. Izi anati matenda yotupa, hydronephrosis kapena miyala nthenda impso.

Makamaka dzino dystopia

Kusagwiritsa pamalo mwina ali ndi impso komanso mano. Pankhaniyi, ndi dystopia - ndi nthenda dzino malo dentition lapansi. Pankhaniyi, dzino akuyamba kuloza kwa lilime kapena tsaya. Nthawi zambiri, kudwala izi zimawonedwa mu nsagwada m'munsi mwa malo ali nzeru mano kapena chapamwamba nsagwada mu canines.

Chapamwamba nsagwada dzino pathological kusamutsidwa imagwiridwa kwa m'kamwa kapena M'mimbamo buccal, pa underside wa - kwa M'mimbamo m'kamwa kapena khonde.

Ambiri dzino misplacement kumachitika chifukwa kuphulika pachithunzichi mano nzeru, zimene sizingakhale mipata yokwanira. Motero, iwo anayamba amaumiriza yapafupi, anthu osamukira ndi malposition. Izi zinagwira zotsatira chowawa monga malocclusion, ntchito kupuma, kutafuna, kumeza kulankhula. mano nthenda protrude ku dentition, amene kumathandiza kuti choipa cha zimakhala zofewa m'kamwa.

Pomaliza

Choncho, dystopia - ndi ziwalo chasokonekera kapena zimakhala. Kwenikweni misplacement ndi impso, osachepera - mano. Nthawi zambiri, kudwala izi akufotokozera mu utero mchikakamizo cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana akumane, koma kudzali atabadwa. Azichitira dystopia ndiwofatsa kapena opaleshoni njira, ndipo makamaka madokotala ananena zawo bwino.