Mafilimu a Alfred Hitchcock - thumba la golide la mafakitale

Alfred Hitchcock atasiya kukumbukira mtsogoleri wamkulu wachipembedzo ndi wolemba masewero, zomwe adathandizira popanga chitukuko cha filimu sizingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Iye ndiye amene anayambitsa mtundu wa mafilimu, monga zosangalatsa. Mafilimu a Alfred Hitchcock akuphatikizapo chiwembu chosangalatsa ndi chosangalatsa komanso tanthauzo lakuda. Maestro amadziwa bwino kamera, adathamangitsa oimbawo kuti asatayike, koma nthawi zonse amadya nthawi.

Mbuye wa mtunduwo

Palibe omvera samadodometsedwa ndi mawu akuti "zokondweretsa", "kusinkhasinkha", "mantha". Koma anthu ochepa amadziwa munthu amene anapanga njira zamakono. Mkaziyo adakwanitsa kuchita chinthu chosadabwitsa. Iye sanangokhala woyambitsa njira yatsopano mu cinema, komanso anathandiza opanga mafilimu kuphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito njira zonse kuti athe kuwonetsa omvera ndi zovuta zamaganizo zamaganizo.

Mafilimu amakono, odzitukumula omwe amadzitcha okha okondweretsa, ali odzaza magazi. Ndipo mafilimu a Alfred Hitchcock amasiyanitsidwa ndi kalembedwe kake. Chilichonse chimamukumbutsa: maonekedwe a anthu olimba, nkhani, ngakhale mwangozi kulowa mudengu ladothi ndi zisoti. Mwachitsanzo, zojambula za "Psycho" zakuda ndi zoyera zili ndi mthunzi wa kirimu ndi kirimu. Zonsezi zili mmalo mwake. Mtsogoleriyo amatha kukonza maangelo, mwaluso amaphatikiza mapulani akuluakulu, akugogomezera chiwembu choyenera mutu wa mtundu ndi nyimbo. Zonse pamodzi zimawoneka zangwiro, zowopsya. Choncho ndi "Psycho" yomwe ikutsogolera bwino "Best Hitchcock Movies".

Khola kuchokera ku bagel

Genius nthawi zambiri ankayenera kuwonetsa zojambula ngati zopanda pake, kuti akwaniritse zozizwitsa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ngakhale Salvador Dali wotchuka kwambiri anakonzekeretsa chithunzi cha "Enchanted." Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, Hitchcock anatha kufotokozera choonadi chenicheni, chofunikira pa filimuyi, kuti apereke chirichonse monga momwe zilili. Ziribe kanthu kaya ndi zotani, zosangalatsa zapadera, matenda aakulu a masoka, masoka achilengedwe. Ponse pozungulira mumamva kupweteka (kutengera McGuffin). Chikondwererochi chokondweretsa cha azimayi, omwe sichidziwika ndi anthu onse, adasankha mafilimu oterewa ndi Alfred Hitchcock. Anagwiritsa ntchito m'nkhani zonse zazitape, zolemba zowonongeka, zowononga milandu. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kusamuka koteroko kungatchedwe phokoso lochokera ku donut. Mwachidziŵikire kuchokera kuzinthu zonse pali nkhani yozama, malingaliro a zamakono akugwedezeka - nyumbayi ili ndi mafilimu abwino kwambiri a Hitchcock.

Wopanga ankakonda kuwonjezera chotsatira, kusiya wowona mu kusinkhasinkha ngakhale kumapeto kwa chithunzi. Mwachitsanzo, zida zomwe zili pamakoma sizikuwombera, koma zimakupangitsani kuganiza.

Mndandanda wapamwamba wa phobias

Anzeru wamkulu anali ndi mantha. Pazifukwa zina amawopa ana ang'onoang'ono, okwera kwambiri, anthu apolisi yunifolomu, zinthu zokhala ndi zolembera zamkati (mwachitsanzo, mazira), komanso kupambana kwachilengedwe chamakono. Koma, mozizwitsa, iwo anasunthira patsogolo, ku chilengedwe chodabwitsa kwambiri. Mafilimu atsopano a Alfred Hitchcock akhala ngati mankhwala othandizana ndi mankhwala a phobias, mapiritsi omwe amathandiza kuti apitirize, kuti apambane. Chochitika choyamba cha Hitchcock wolemba masewerawa adalandira zaka 22, ndipo zaka zitatu anapanga filimu yoyamba. Ntchito yaikulu inayamba ndi yaing'ono - mayina a owonetsa makadi. Anatha kuwuka, akuyenda kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa masitepe kupita kuntchito za ulemerero, kupita kudziko labwino.

Ndalama ya golide ya mafakitale

Wotsogolera sakuopsezedwa ndi kusakayikira, sangayiwale za iye. Hitchcock wamkulu amakhala kosatha mu masewero a cinema ya dziko. Mafilimu a filosoli amaimiridwa ndi mafilimu oposa makumi asanu ndi awiri, mafilimu ndi ma TV. Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti iye anawoneka mu mafelemu a zojambula zake zonse (mu gawo laling'ono). Anthu onse otchuka mafilimu a tsikulo, zimphona monga David Lynch, Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, amaphunzira njira zamaluso kuchokera kwa mbuye wamkulu, kubwerera kuzinthu zawo m'mafilimu opangidwa ndi Hitchcock. Zabwino zomwe adalenga kale zidakhala zofunikira. Kotero, Emir Kusturica mu filimuyo "Arizona Dream" adabwereza chiwonetsero chachipembedzo cha kuzunzika kwa ankhanza ndi chimanga cha chimanga, chotengedwa kuchokera pa tepi "Kumpoto kudutsa kumpoto chakumadzulo".

Kawirikawiri nyenyezi zachi Hollywood zimajambula zithunzi zosiyana siyana ndi mafilimu otchuka a maestro. Ena mwa iwo ndi Gwyneth Paltrow, Robert Downey Jr., Shakira Theron, Scarlett Johansson ndi ena. Barbie chidole chinapanga heroine wa tepi "Mbalame". Anatulutsidwa ndi chikondwerero cha zojambulazo, zaka 45 kuchokera pamene filimuyi inatulutsidwa.

Ndemanga zolemba

Buku lothandizira malemba a "shelf" "Zowona za ndende zozunzirako anthu ku Germany", zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa mu 1945 ndi wotchuka wotchuka wa Britain ku Sidney Bernstein ndi Alfred Hitchcock, akuonedwa ngati chithunzi chatsopano cha André Singer "Come Night". Ntchitoyi ikuwoneka ngati ikutenga udindo wokhala wolemba ndemanga, ndikuyika mbiri yakuda ndi yoyera mu nkhani yoopsya ya Nkhani yayikuru. Pamene mbiri yomwe idakhala maziko a filimu ya 2014 inafotokozedwa, boma mwadala linapempha Hitchcock kuti agwire ntchitoyi. Ndiyo yekha amene adatha kupanga zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito zojambula zithunzi zowonongeka kale. Zimasonyezedwa ndi polojekiti "Idzani Usiku". Hitchcock inachititsa filimu yake kumvetsetsa, yosamvetsetseka komanso yovuta. Panthawi yoikidwa, mbuyeyo anasankha mapulani komanso mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri, kotero kuti olemba a "Zoonadi" sakanatsutsidwa chifukwa cha zidule zosafunikira. Ichi chinali chikhalidwe chosasunthika chomwe chinakhala chifukwa chachikulu kuti filimuyo ikhale pa alumali kwa nthawi yaitali. Chaka chatha cheni cheni cheni chinaperekedwa kwa owona polojekiti yomaliza yotchedwa "The Night Will Come." Hitchcock anachenjeza mmbuyo mu 1945 kuti si onse omwe adzatha kuyang'ana filimu mpaka mapeto.

Popanda Oscar

Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti wophunzira wamkulu sangathe kupeza Oscar chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino ya mtsogoleri. Mapulusa ake, molingana ndi chifuniro, anabalalitsidwa pamadzi a m'nyanja ya Pacific. Anzeru wamkulu ankafuna kupeza mtendere pa nyanja. Malingaliro ake, sizowopsya komanso zopambana - kupumula pansi pa madzi ozizira a m'nyanja.