"The wophika akale," Paustovsky. Chidule ndi kusanthula mankhwala

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene luso angathe ntchito zodabwitsa. Ndi lingaliro izi zikuchitikadi ku nkhani yake lalifupi "The Old Cook" Paustovsky. Short zili ntchito amatenga ife ku cha m'ma XVIII - pa nthawi imene iye ankakhala ndi ntchito Austria Wolemba, odziwika padziko lonse - V. A. Motsart.

Pafupi imfa

1786. Dilapidated matabwa chilindo cha m'munda wa wotchuka Thun pa mzinda wa Vienna. Kenako nkanyumba wake, amene chikafika zaka galu. mbuye wake, monga mmene Konstantin Paustovsky, akale ophika wotchuka anafa. Iye anachititsidwa khungu ndi kutentha ng'anjo ndi zaka zingapo zapitazi anali pa mwini okhutira. Pamodzi ndi wophika moyo wake khumi mwana wamkazi Maria. Chuma yaikulu ya mtsikana anali harpsichord akale amene anayima motsutsa maziko a zinthu womvetsa chisoni. Iye anali kumva zonse zomveka kuchokera m'nyumba, kwa ophika dzina chida alonda.

Chilakolako kutsegula moyo

Adasambitsa kufa bambo ake, namveka Malaya woyera. Pa nthawi imeneyi, iye akuti KG Paustovsky akale ophika anati adzakhala ndi kuvomereza asanafe. Iye sanayambe ankakonda ansembe, chifukwa mwana wamkazi kuti apite kunja ndikumutcha munthu woyamba amene akudutsa. Munthu wakale ankafuna kutsegula moyo mlendo ndipo anali wotsimikiza kuti akufa palibe amene adzakane. Mary chete, koma adathamanga mu msewu. Ife tinali kudikira nthawi yaitali. Pomaliza, anaona munthu nampatsa pempho la atate wake. Iye anamvetsera mwachete kwa Mkazi, anapita ku mphanga la.

chivomerezo

Mlendo kunapezeka kuti ndithu woonda ndi ang'ono mnyamata, atavala chabe koma elegantly. Iye adakhala pansi chifupi kama ndipo anati mokondwera: "Lankhulani! Mwina mphamvu ya matsenga amene ndimam'tumikira, ine ndikhoza muchepetse mavuto anu. " Popeza kuyambitsa ngwazi latsopano mu ntchito yake K.Paustovsky. Old wophika, nkhani za nkhani kuchokera moyo umene zina kuti iye amamvera chisoni tchimo. Pamene mkazi wanga anadwala, iye anaba mbuye golide kozungulira ndi adaugulitsa kugula mankhwala zofunika ndi chakudya. Only zikadali sachiza, ndi Martha anafa. chikumbumtima A sanalole munthu wa mtendere zaka zonsezi. Atazindikira kuti mmodzi wa anyamata, zilibe kulangidwa, mnyamatayo anati chochitikacho si tchimo, koma chintchito chikondi. Kenako ankafuna kudziwa za chifuniro otsiriza a munthu wakale. Nafa anafunsa mlendo kusamalira Mariya. Kenako anamuuza kuti maloto ake si zotheka, ngati akufuna kamodzinso kukhala m'munda zobiriwira ndi mkazi wanga, ana ndi wathanzi.

kuuka kwa zapitazi

Mnyamatayo mwadzidzidzi anati: "Chabwino!" Iye anapita harpsichord n'kuyamba kusewera - akupitiriza nkhani ya "Old Olemekezeka 'Paustovsky. Chidule cha zochitika yotsatira ikusonyeza mmene wamphamvuzonse luso lenileni. Pa ntchito ya nyimbo ntchito mlendo anali wotumbululuka. A harpsichord kwa nthawi yoyamba mu zaka zambiri kuimba mwakhama. Music unadzaza mphanga ndi munda. Ngakhale galu anachoka pamalowa wake ndipo anakhala mwakachetechete kugwedeza makutu ake. Ndipo munthu wakale mwadzidzidzi anadzuka ndipo anati kuti iye waona wamng'ono, kuseka Martha. Akuwakumbukira anaukitsidwa tsiku yozizira mu mapiri, pamene iwo koyamba.

Mlendo anapitiriza kusewera. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye anajambula chithunzi wapakamwa imene masika munda zokongola wodzazidwa ndi mtundu woyamba. "Ndikuona!" - Mosangalala anati akale ophika. Paustovsky (mwachidule M'nkhani ya kutsimikizira izo) anatha kupereka kumverera kwa akufa, panali kanthu kudikira pa moyo wa munthu, mwadzidzidzi akubwera mu kukhudzana ndi nyimbo zokoma ndi ake m'mbuyomu.

zinsinsi kuululidwa

Ndinafunsa mwamuna wachikulire kuti windo. Iye msangamsanga anapumira ndipo ananena kuti anaona zonse monga ngati iye anali atabwerera ku unyamata wake. Tsopano iye ankafuna kudziwa chinthu chimodzi chokha - dzina la munthu alikukhala harpsichord lapansi. "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart" - anati mlendo. Mary anagwada pamaso wolemba wotchuka. Pamene iye anaweramuka, ndi wophika akale anali atafa kale. Ndipo kunja m'kati m'bandakucha, wotsegula munda yatcheredwa ndi chisanu yonyowa. Kotero umatha ntchito yake "The Old Cook" Paustovsky, mwachidule zomwe inu tangowerenga.

nkhani zikuchokera

Ntchito amatikumbutsa kuvomereza, ndipo masamba wowerenga mphamvu ya kuwala Komabe, monga zolengedwa za wolemba. Nkhani zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri zosiyana: kudzimva chisoni wozingwa ndi chifukwa cha mizere woyamba wa ntchito, pang'onopang'ono m'malo ndi chidaliro kuti anthu dziko likadali kukhala oona mtima ndi kufunitsitsa amafuna kuthandiza anzathu. Tiyeni tione mmene amachitira zimenezi K.Paustovsky.

"Old Olemekezeka" (a mtundu wanyimbo - nkhani): Njira luso

mankhwala akuyamba ndi zinthu zakuda: gatehouse, kumene anakafa nkhalamba - ndi "lakale" mabenchi m'nyumba - "wopunduka", mbale yokutidwa ndi ming'alu. Komanso, nthambi m'munda - "yoola", ndi chipata - "dzimbiri". Kuwonjezera mitambo bii, mvula ndi kuzizira pasadakhale "wakuda usiku". Tsoka la mwini akhungu nawo galu wake yemwe sankakhoza makungwa komanso mongotsatira malamulo anadikira mapeto.

Mnyamata ankaoneka adzathedwa kuwala mphanga: malaya ake wakuda ndi mabatani galasi anasonyeza kuwala makandulo. Iye anali mokondwera ndi mnyamata mutu wake. Pamene nyimbo anayamba, usiku wamdima (monga kumwamba) kwa munthu wakale anatembenuka choyamba mu buluu, kenako yabuluu. A munda maganizo ake anadzazidwa ndi maluwa woyera. Ndipo mvula pa msewu anagwetsa Matalala Osungunuka, amene kunawala mu nkhani yomaliza pa nthambi za mitengo. Choncho, otsutsana amakhala njira yoyamba ya mawu, kumatithandiza kumvetsa la wolemba: luso woona akhoza kujambula onse padziko kuwala chowala ndi kutsitsimutsa moyo.

Kuwonjezera mitundu, kwambiri pa nkhani ya "Old Olemekezeka 'Paustovsky (wowerenga ndemanga kuti izi ndi kumlingo chidutswa cha nyimbo) salamula zvukopisi. Kale mu kufotokoza, timamva za crunch nthambi downed ndi mphepo, chete kung'ung'udza galu, kunjenjemera, senile phokoso harpsichord. phokoso izi zosasangalatsa m'malo mwa nyimbo kuti amayimba mlendo kuyenda mu msewu.

Pomaliza, mphanga anali effusive "kudya mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa" ndiyeno mofuula anayamba kuwomba nyimbo weniweni, lofalitsidwa ndi harpsichord lapansi. Iye anali zokongola imene inachititsa galu kusiya kanyumba wake, ndi nkhalamba bwino kachiwiri ndi kuwona. Musakhale chidwi ndi nyimbo ya adawomba ndi Mary: mwadzidzidzi muzione onunkhira munda ndi ukuyanga mitengo apulo. Amphamvu anali mphamvu ya luso limeneli chidwi.

chithunzi Wolemba

The kuyambira pachiyambi munthu akupanga chidwi. Iye ali olandiridwa, ndipo popanda funso Mary Yankho pempho. sewero lake pa harpsichord ndi amadzadza mtendere ndiponso chimwemwe kwa mphindi yotsiriza ya moyo munthu wokalamba. Ndipotu, mu maso a owerenga agwirizana chinsinsi chozama: kufa mchikakamizo cha nyimbo Mulungu amamva ichi koposa chikhululukiro, chikumbumtima chake potsiriza utatha.

Inde cha Wolemba ndi lingathandize anthu makhalidwe awo abwino, amapereka mphindi osangalala ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kuchita Sacramenti ya kusintha kwa moyo mu dziko lina. Si chinsinsi kuti nyimbo zingakhudze mtima wa munthu pamene n'zovuta kupeza mawu. Ichi ndi mwayi wake pa mitundu ina ya luso amene anakwanitsa kutsindika ntchito yake Paustovsky. "Old Cook" (kusanthula mfundo imeneyi) - nkhani ya momwe paipi maloto, ndi chikoka Mulungu phokoso anachokera ku harpsichord ndi, chasanduka kwa akufa nkhalamba kwenikweni.

Mwa njira, Mozart yekha anakhala yochepa (zaka 35 zokha), koma wosangalala ndi umoyo. Iye anali nyimbo (oposa 600) olembedwa mibado ndikondwera makutu athu. Ndipo Shostakovich kuti "achinyamata nyimbo osakula masika, onyamula chimwemwe cha masika kukonzedwanso komanso mogwirizana wauzimu."

Mavuto chikumbumtima ndi chikondi chenicheni nkhani

Kukumana wolemba wamkulu ndi zaka wophika anatsogolera chilakolako otsiriza kuvomereza tchimo lokhalo lomwe anachita m'moyo wake. Izi kuba kozungulira golide pa mbuye ndi. Kwa zaka zambiri, iye ankabwerera ndi Johann Meier. Komanso, iye ankafuna kupepesa mwana wake wamkazi, amene anaphunzitsa konse kutenga munthu wina. Kuwawidwa mtima golide si kuthandiza kuchiritsa Martha, kutanthauza kuti kuba anali mu pachabe.

Pochepetsa mavuto amaoneka munthu woonamtima, nthawi anazolowera moyo kugwirizana ndi chikumbumtima chake, wolemba amatumiza msonkhano wake ndi Mozart. Wolemba anali wokhoza kuti azimvetsera kwa nkhalamba, koma ndimafufuza mwatsatanetsatane zimene zinachitika, kusankha chilungamo. Meyer si mlandu, kuti akufuna kupulumutsa ku imfa wokondedwa. Kotero izo si kuba, koma "ndi chintchito chikondi", okhoza osati aliyense. Komabe, nkhani ya ngwazi akuphunzitsa owerenga kukhala tcheru kuti zochita zawo, moti kenako mulibe kuyankha chikumbumtima chawo.

m'malo epilogue ndi

"Old Olemekezeka" - si yekha ntchito K.Paustovsky imene iye anayesa kusonyeza momwe nyimbo akhoza kutilimbikitsa pa mmene munthu akumvera. Phunziro lomwelo, mwachitsanzo, khama nkhani ya "Dengu ndi cones Oil" wa Wolemba wina wamkulu - Grieg. Inde, ndi wolemba, ngati ngwazi wake waluntha, limalimbikitsa owerenga kumvetsa bwino pakati pa anthu, umatiphunzitsa kuti ndi kuona kukongola kwa Iye, kukhala kwa ena.