China: Zhu Yuanzhang

Mu 1352 alamulidwa Guo Zhu Yuanzhang anagwirizana Tszysina - amachokera alimi, amene banja anaphedwa ndi mliri, amene pa nthawi ina anali akungoyendayenda mmonke. Iye anasonyeza generalship ndi luso lake lolinganiza, ndipo mu 1355, pambuyo pa imfa Tszysina Guo anatsogolera asilikali ake.

Chaka chotsatira, Zhu Yuanzhang anapanga mlingo wake wa Intyan (Nanjing), molimba mu olemera ndi olemera dera la malire kunsi kwa mtsinje. Yangtze. Pano, iye analamula asilikali ndipo anayamba kumanga boma zida pamaziko mfundo za chikhalidwe Chinese, koma ndi zinthu zina atenga ku Mongolia (makamaka gulu lankhondo).

Poyamba, Zhu Yuanzhang lokha podchinyalsi "khamu wofiira", koma pambuyo kugonjetsedwa awo mu 1363, anali kupita tsopano kwathunthu palokha wopanduka. Mu 1363-1365 gg. asilikali ake anagonjetsa gulu itakula mtsogoleri kupanduka Chen Yulyana, ndiyeno - asilikali Zhang Shicheng ndi dzino Guozhen. Gawo subordinated Zhu Yuanchzhanu, iye kukodzedwa asilikali ake chinawonjezeka ndi kulimbikitsidwa. Mu 1367, iye anali mkulu Gulu Inde anapanga ulendo wa North, ndi kuwathamangitsa Mongol olamulira a China. Mu 1368 Zhu Yuanzhang analengeza mfumu ya latsopano Ming Ufumu (1368-1644), amene anatsalira likulu poyamba Intyane.

Ntchito yaikulu ya lamulo la boma latsopano la wachilendo kwa athamangitsidwe ndi asilikaliwa ndi ankatumikira awo kuchokera ku maiko onse ndi kupewa zisadzachitikenso a nkhondo Mongol. China: Zhu Yuanzhang ....

Ndi 1372 a Mongol khans akuyesetsa kuti ayambenso otayika pansi China akhala akusonyeza. The kusamutsidwa kwa akuluakulu kale a mbali payekha dziko anapita mu 1387 ndi nthawi kuti malire a Ming Ufumu okhazikika: mu kumpoto chakumadzulo anabisa Liaodong Peninsula ndi malire kunsi kwa mtsinje. Liaohe, kumpoto zinachitika kudzera Wall Wamkulu wa China, anasiya Ordos Mongolia kumadzulo monga gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Gansu ndi Gansusky yopapatiza kulowera ku Dunhuang, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Sichuan ndi Yunnan anagwira.

Kum'mwera, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XV. - pa nthawi ya maluwa a magulu ankhondo amphamvu ndi ndale za Ming - poyesa anapangidwa kuti agonjetse Vietnam. Mu 1406-1407 gg. asilikali Chinese linalanda dzikoli. Koma anthu Vietnamese sawalola ndipo anatsogolera kulimbana zowawa chifukwa cha kumasulidwa. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu 1428, asilikali Chinese anakakamizika kuchoka kumeneko.

China: Zhu Yuanzhang