Mitu yonse ya mayiko mu maiko a dziko

Monga amadziwika, likulu - ichi ndi mzinda waukulu mu dziko, umene uli likulu ndi ndale khalidwe linalake. Likulu la dziko kawirikawiri milandu, aphungu ndi boma mabungwe zonse zoyambirira.

Nthawi zambiri, gulu ili Kupititsa amaonedwa monga chigawo osiyana feduro, ndipo pafupifupi boma malamulo n'chakuti malo ake.

Kodi kusankha likulu dziko?

Funso zambiri kovuta kuyankha mosapita m'mbali. Pali njira zingapo.

Nthawi zina, likulu akhoza allocated malinga ndi udindo monga wodziimira mayunitsi utsogoleri kapena boma, ndipo nthawizina - Mwachitsanzo, ngati iwo amati, pa maziko ambiri. Kawirikawiri, ndi kumzinda waukulu mu dziko, koma osati nthawi zonse. Pali m'mayiko ena mizinda zambiri za mitu yawo ndi kukula Hrs, ndi mlingo wa chiwerengero cha.

Ndipo mu mbiri pali milandu kumene dziko kwa nthawi yaitali akhoza kusankha wapadera mzinda-likulu la awiri, ndipo ngakhale midzi atatu, ndondomeko anakokera kwa zaka zambiri.

ndi likulu zosakhalitsa dziko?

Iwo likukhalira kuti mapu ndale za dzikoli, pali mtundu ngati mayunitsi malo. Kodi izo zoona, likukhalira, ngakhale maiko lalikulu likulu dziko mwina kunyamula udindowu?

Ambiri, pansi lingaliro ili akutanthauza malo amene afika ntchito likulu, limene ndi otetezeka kwambiri, makamaka mogwirizana ndi ntchito za m'dziko, pamene asilikali kapena kuopseza ina ku likulu panopa kapena zifukwa zina.

The odziwika bwino kwambiri likulu zosakhalitsa dziko

• Kaunas. Idamangidwa mu 1280. Pa nthawi, mzinda uno mu Lithuania ali olimba lachiwiri onse pa chuma komanso pa phindu malo. Tsopano ndi yofunika chikhalidwe ndi mafakitale pakati. anthu ake ndi anthu 400 sauzande. Kaunas chimene iwo aona kwambiri. Mu zaka XIII-XV, izo ankaona amphamvu ndi zofunika imatchinjiriza ndi linga lolimba polimbana ndi Teutons m'nthawi XV- XVI, iwo anatuluka monga likulu lalikulu kugula kwa mtsinje. Ndipo mu 1920, pamene ntchito ya Poland mu Vilnius, Kaunas unali likulu zosakhalitsa anazindikira.
• Tel Aviv. mudzi uwu uli lero imodzi yaikulu malo chikhalidwe ndi nkhani za chuma dziko. Pamene mu 1948 izo analengeza chilengedwe cha Israel - zimachitika palokha - Tel Aviv anayamba likulu lake provisional.
• Bonn. Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mu mndandanda wa mayiko ndi malikulu a dziko, sangathe kukumbukira wodabwitsa German mzinda. Lero ndi m'malo lalikulu pakati ndale za Germany, amene ali ndi udindo ndi mphamvu ya boma. Mu 1949 Bonn anazindikira likulu zosakhalitsa. Iye anali patsogolo 1991. Ndipo mu 1991, pambuyo awiri anapita kukakhalanso Germany, likulu kachiwiri ananena Berlin.

Capitals Loona za Culture

N'zokayikitsa kuti wina angayerekeze kutsutsa mfundo yakuti likulu la dziko, ndipo koposa zonse, tili mu malingaliro athu ndi amaganiza.

Kuyang'ana mbiri, mukhoza kuona kuti mfundo kanthu za tanthauzo la likulu chikhalidwe Europe wa European Union. Amakhala chakuti chaka kusankha mzinda chikhalidwe pakati m'dzikoli. Choncho Atchule patsogolo chikhalidwe cha deralo. Kodi amapereka? Moona, kwambiri. Kuwonjezera kutchuka, chifukwa izi kapena kuti mzinda ŵakasankha udindo umenewu, ndalama zina allocated kwa izo. Ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chomveka kwambiri kusintha boma la chikhalidwe, mabungwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomangamanga.

anali woyamba chikhalidwe likulu la dziko?

Ambiri, tisaiwale kuti mu mzinda uno bwino waweruzidwa anali atalengeza Athens. Izi zinachitika mu 1983. Mavesi asiya uphungu izi Bungwe la European Union Milina Mercury wotanganidwa pamene positi kwa Nduna ya Culture la Greece.

Kodi tiyenera kuchitanji? Choyamba, mu ndalama allocated kukonza misewu ndipo anakhazikitsa zoyendera kutonthozana. Alendo mbisoweka vuto ndi mtunda lathu ndi gulu likulu Greek. Pa mphambano ndi okwerera anakhazikitsa zizindikiro, mapu kusonyezedwa. Kachiwiri, akatswiriwa anapitiriza kuphunzira Acropolis, chifukwa cha chimene anazipangira zofunika kwambiri zimene anatulukira mbiri.

Pa maziko akhoza kunditumiza ku likulu?

Pansi kulanda likulu bwino kulanda ntchito ya mzinda waukulu wa boma ku m'dera wina ndi mzake. Monga ulamuliro, iwowa kupangidwa makamaka kwa cholinga ichi.

Childs, chotero akufunika kutero pa zifukwa zingapo, mwa padera Ndikufuna kuona zotsatirazi:

1. Kuthetsa mikangano pakati pa mizinda iwiri kapena itatu.
2. Kuchulukana. Monga ulamuliro, vuto anakumana ndi dziko ndi likulu la Asia.
3. maziko ofanana lolamulira dziko.
4. Asilikali alanda dziko kapena mwachindunji ku likulu alipo.
5. Asandilembe wakale anthu ndi ulamulilo miyambo.
6. Loss wa ulamuliro pa boma la likulu alipo.

Mayiko a ku malikulu dziko kuti anakumana

Taonani options ochepa. Komabe, chitsanzo, timapereka kuti azimwa mizinda amene ataya dziko mzinda waukulu udindo mwangwiro zachuma kapena muyezo lawolawo.

• Bergen (Norway). Mzinda uno zodziwika mdziko lonse m'mbiri yake ndi miyambo. Lero zokopa ambiri chikhalidwe, wowoneka mawanga. Ndipo apa zithupsa amakono moyo m'tawuni. Chinorowe Bergen ndi mu mndandanda wa Heritage World ndi UNESCO ngati kuthetsa wamkulu wa boma ku Middle Ages.
• Philadelphia (USA). Mmodzi wa wamkulu mizinda America. Iwo uli pa mndandanda wa malo ndale, chuma ndi ndalama. Mu 1790 anakhala likulu loyambirira la United States of America.
• Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan). Ndi chidaliro tikhoza kunena kuti lero ndi olemera mzinda, monga ku Ulaya, ngakhale olengedwa mwa Soviet Union. Apa pali zambiri masitolo, ndi m'makwalala, alimbane m'mizere, ndipo, ndithudi, magalimoto munakhala mu chotipinga pa ola udzu. Komano, mu nthawi yathu Almaty akanali chidwi kwambiri ya chilengedwe Central Asia. Iwo likukhalira kuti amasiyanitsa chibadidwe dera lino, pali mu mzinda.

Likulu latsopano la dziko

• Brasília - likulu la limene lili pakati pa dziko. Posankha pomanga malo a mfundo mzinda yaikulu ndi kutsatira mtunda pakati pa iye ndi mizinda ina ikuluikulu mu Brazil - Sao Paulo ndi Rio de Janeiro. mzinda ndi diso la mbalame akufanana ndi ndege ndege zoyenda. Kupititsa wagawo iyoyomwe zambiri zachilendo. Choyamba, ndithudi, ndi malo ndi zomangamanga. Ndi makhalidwe amenewa ndi kunyada kwa anthu am'deralo ndipo alendo amasangalala.
• likulu Montenegro a mzinda-zakale, anayambitsa m'zaka za m'ma XIII - Cetinje. M'zaka za m'ma XV, pamene panali nkhondo ndi Turkey, likulu panopa anagwidwa Cetinje chifukwa cha kuopsa nkhondo. mzinda ili pakati pa mapiri Miyala chigwa, kumene maganizo, motero, monga chidwi. Ndipo mipingo wakale ndi mchitidwe umenewu anawonjezera kuti m'tauni ndi apaulendo kumverera wapadera - ngati iwo kwenikweni anasamukira ku m'mbuyomu. mzinda si kanthu wotchedwa chimake cha Montenegro lonse.
• Manila (Philippines) - ndi yense wopangidwa mwa mizinda 18 ndi kupanga mzinda. Mmenemo amaphatikizidwa ndi kopitilira muyeso-ano m'matauni luso. Kwenikweni ndi malo zamatsenga kumene m'chizimezime adzauka nyumba zosanja zitalizitali galasi ndi magombe pafupifupi osafikiridwa ndi munthu. Pali zambiri malo zotichititsa pamadzi, ndi mchitidwe umenewu mazana asanu aang'ono kwenikweni kuuza wina aliyense mbiri ya m'derali.