Kwambiri odekha zephyranthes dziko - chisamaliro kunyumba

No maluwa, kasupe kudzutsidwa, sayambitsa zambiri amasangalala maluwa awo monga zephyranthes. mivi yake ndi masamba, mwadzidzidzi kuwonekera ngati Pop-mmwamba kuchokera mu nthaka, mphezi pachimake. Ndipo iwo pachimake, mwatsoka, osati kwa nthawi yaitali - yekha ena 2 masiku. Mwina Choncho, mbiri mwa anthu "upstart" undemanding chomera zephyranthes, chisamaliro kunyumba kwa amene akambidwa m'nkhani ino.

Kufotokozera za mitundu

Wamba bulbous chomera wa banja Amaryllidaceae nthawi amakopeka ndi mwachikondi ake, kuphweka ndi wosakhwima kukoma. Imachokera America South. Mu m'madera otentha zephyranthes akhoza kukhala wamkulu panja mabacteria zina nyengo ndi kuwakulitsa monga houseplant ndi.

Mu chikhalidwe kunyumba nthawi zambiri anakumana mitundu yambiri yaikulu ya maluwa a mitundu zofunika, kuphatikizapo oyera, pinki ndi chikasu. Zephyranthes woyera (Z. candida) ali kwambiri lalifupi peduncle mpaka 5 cm yaitali, maluwa ake -. Osati kuposa 3 cm ndi zephyranthes golide (Z. Aurea Baker) zimayambira yaitali - mpaka masentimita 8, maluwa chowala chikasu mtundu, monga sing'anga-kakulidwe . mitundu pinki zephyranthes kusiyanitsa ziwiri: zephyranthes deadrise (Z. Carinata) - ndi otsika (mpaka 8 masentimita m'litali) peduncles, chilili pinki yofiira maluwa, ndi zephyranthes mphamvu (Zephyranthes grandiflora Robustus) - maluwa mapesi zake mpaka 30 cm, duwa waukulu m'litali - . mpaka masentimita 5 kupatula iwo zephyranthes tubular (Z. Tubispatha) - maluwa wake ndi woyera, ndipo Kamaoneka pinki kapena pinki-Lilac mtundu.

Iwo sakudziwa pachimake mpaka mapeto ndi mawonekedwe a belu ndi. obereketsa Modern anasonyeza zingapo wosakanizidwa mitundu zephyranthes zosiyana onse liliales pamakhala wa maluwa (Lily mapayi), uncharacteristic zephyranthes lalanje mtundu (Paulo Niemi) ndi Terry.

Kusamalira pa zili chipinda

zephyranthes wodzichepetsa, kusamalira kunyumba kwa maluwa si kovuta kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu ya wodzala novice.

zephyranthes phunziroli ayenera kukhala thanzi, koma breathable. Oyenera nthaka Kusakaniza munda nthaka ndi Kuwonjezera mtsinje mchenga ndi peat. Inu mukhoza kuwonjezera nthaka kokonati CHIKWANGWANI, peat Moss, perlite, kukodzedwa dongo kapena zigawo zina zazing'ono, zasintha ndi kusintha kapangidwe nthaka. Bzalani mababu mu lonse osaya mphika, osati kukumba khosi lawo m'dziko. Kamodzi anabzala zephyranthes, chisamaliro kunyumba ndi mfundo zinayi zofunika: kuunikira, kuthirira, feteleza, wintering. Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse payokha.

kuyatsa

mwana uyu akufuna kuwala, tikhoza kunena kuti photophilous chomera si mantha dzuwa. Zephyranthes akhoza kukula pansi dzuwa, masamba ake ataphimbidwa ndi amayaka. Mapeto ndi losavuta: pa dzuwa, ndi bwino zephyranthes.

kuthirira

Mofanana ndi mababu zonse, sangakhoze kulekerera mkhalidwe "yonyowa mapazi" zephyranthes. Kusamalira mwa mawu a kuthirira ayenera kukhala osamala. Ngati zikusefukira kapena stagnation wa madzi mu mababu poto mosavuta anakhudzidwa ndi niivunda zosiyanasiyana, kuti mankhwala kuli kovuta. Kutsiliza: kuthirira ayenera kukhala zephyranthes monga atayanika dothi chikomokere.

pamwamba kuvala

Ngati zomera kwambiri, zephyranthes amakonda kugwirizana ndi moyamikira kuyankha kudya zonse. Izi zichitike nthawi zosachepera 2 pamwezi. Mukhoza Njira asafe feteleza ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. kuvala bwino ndi organo-cholinga fetereza kwa maluwa zomera.

wintering

Hemerocallis kwambiri za banja Amaryllidaceae amafuna yozizira dormancy. Zephyranthes - yotero. Mu November, kuthirira ayenera kuchepetsedwa, kwathunthu wotseka m'ma December. Mababu zomera kukolola malo ozizira mdima ndi kutentha kwa zosaposa 15 ° C. Pakati kapena mapeto a February kuti iwo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yothetsera "limakhulupirira" kapena fungicides zina, anabzala mu mwatsopano nthaka, ndi zephyranthes akuyamba chaka chamawa kukhalako kwake kozizwitsa.

Mofanana ndi zonse mababu, maluwa masamba a chaka chamawa anayikidwa mu pano. Choncho ngati mukufuna kusangalatsa inu mu chaka chamawa limamasula ake zokongola zephyranthes, kusamalira panyumba chokwanira pa nyengo maluwa, zabwino kwambiri.